62新概念英语第二册-第62课

Freetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?volcano(火山)sandstorm(沙尘暴)Canyoutellsomekindofnaturaldisasters?drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)typhoon（台风）fire(火灾）Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?Everythingwasdestroyed(毁灭)Thecitybecameruin(废墟)EarthquakeofTangshaninChinain1976Thecrackscutacrosstheroads.Thebuildingsfelldown.Manythingsweredestroyed,suchas…bridgerailwaybuildingsAgreatnumberofpeoplediedandthenumberofpeoplelosingtheirhomeswaslarge.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?①②③④BrightlightsintheskyFishjumpoutthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?DiscussionDosDon’ts1.Beclosetotheoutsidewall.2.Stayonthebalcony(阳台)3.Jumpoutofthetallbuilding.4.Usethelift.1.Stayinasmallroom,suchaskitchenorbathroom.2.Hideunderthetableorbed,ifyouhaven’ttimetoescape,youmaystandclosetotheinsidewallwithsomethingscoveringonthehead.3.Ifyoustayintheopenair,keepoffthetallbuilding,andgotothefieldswithouttrees.Discussion:Imaginethereisanearthquakenow,yourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?personalwashingthingsabottleofwatermoneytorch(手电筒)mobilephonefoodandsweetsblanket(毯子)Whatwillyoutakewithyou?medicineYouwilltake:TangShan'snewlookBraveCityofChinaWherethereislife,thereishope.只要人在，就有希望．WhatdoyouthinkoftheearthquakeinWenchuan?Ican’tstandit.Because…TheearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuanprovince.Whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake?Idon’tlikeit.Because…WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesepeople?信任以···为豪videocontrolsprayfloodsmokequantityauthoritydesolaterootgrass-seedthreatencenturydestructionsurroundingpatchblackenKeywords＆expressionsKeywords＆expressions★control[kən'trəul]n.控制beincontrolofsth.指挥，管理或控制Whoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol在控制之中Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.火势已受到控制。Don’tworry,everythingisundercontrol.beoutofcontrol失去控制Thefirewasoutofcontrol.大火失去了控制。v.Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能对付(口语)beinchargeofsth.Keywords＆expressions★smoke[sməuk]①n.烟（雾）fullofsmoke充满烟雾Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪haveasmoke抽一只烟smokern.抽烟的人heavysmoker烟瘾重的人；nonsmoker不抽烟的人②v.吸烟Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!Hesmokedheavily.smokingarea/smokingroom吸烟室cigarette=cigarn.香烟Keywords＆expressions★desolate[‘desələt,’desəleit]adj.荒凉的adesolatehouse废屋desolateadj.荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连时)adesolatehilllonelyadj.孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）Keywords＆expressions★threaten['θretən]v.①威胁threatentodosth.威胁着要做……（与人相连）；有迹象表明……Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.threatensb.withsth.以……来威胁/恐吓某人Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.②有……预兆Itthreatenedtorain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。联想：blackmail，steal，robKeywords＆expressions★surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]①adj.周围的thesurroundingcountry近郊②(pl.)n.周围的事物，环境schoolsurroundingssurroundv围绕，包围，围住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmospheren.大气层,氛围(在周边的人文环境)Keywords＆expressions★destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.①破坏,毁灭Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.②引起毁坏的原因Pridewasherdestruction.骄傲是她致命的弱点。destructiveadj.破坏性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破坏constructv.建设(为……创造更好的条件)constructionn.建设,建筑constructionbank建设银行Keywords＆expressions★flood[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾attheflood涨潮，在最有利的时机afloodoftears泪如泉涌②v.淹没Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢满Warmthfloodedmyheart.rowagainsttheflood逆水行舟我心里热乎乎的。Keywords＆expressions★authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.①当局(常复authorities)thehealthyauthorities②权力，职权theauthorityforenteringroom③权威人士，来源SheisanauthorityonSpanish.Keywords＆expressions★spray[sprei]v.喷撒spraysth.over/on往……上喷洒spraywaterover/onflowerspraygrass-seedover/ontheground★grass-seed草籽grassland草地grass-seeder草籽播种机grassroots群众Keywords＆expressions★quantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数）量quantitiesof大量的……=inlargequantity大量少量quality['kwɔləti]n.质量sth.withgoodquality具有好质量的东西Ipreferqualitytoquantity.smallKeywords＆expressions★root[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根茎therootofatree②n.本质;根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不动；使固定Fearrootedhertotheground.takeroot生根★century[‘sentʃuri]n.世纪；百年attheturnofthecentury在世纪之交她吓得呆若木鸡。Keywords＆expressions★patch[pætʃ]①n.(平面上的)一片,补丁(本意)pantsfullofpatchesapatchof一小片；patchesof许多片patchesofsunshine斑驳的阳光apieceof/abitof/asheetof一片，一块……②v.修补patchtheroofabadpatch倒霉时期agoodpatch走运时期Keywords＆expressions★blacken['blækən]①v.变黑，发暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。②诽谤Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivinghimnames.-en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”weakadj.虚弱的——weakenv.使……变弱，削弱Widenloosenwhitendeependarken…..1.Howlongdidittakethefirementogetthefireundercontrol?2.Hadallthetreesbeenburntornot?3.Whywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?4.Whatdidtheforestauthoritydoafterthefirehadbeenputout?5.Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackedsoilinplaceofthegreentrees?videoLanguagepoints1、Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.◆fightsth.和……作搏斗fightforfreedom为自由而战fightagoodfight打了一场漂亮的仗haveafightwinafight,loseafightgetitundercontrol表示“使它得到控制”Languagepoints2、Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.◆ashorttimebefore和ashorttimeago都可以与段时间相连ashorttimebefore不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前（同义词组：ashortwhilebefore,notlongago）ashorttimeago过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前greattrees参天大树◆covershecoveredherfacewithh