反义疑问句课件

（TheDisjunctiveQuestion）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句It’scold,___________?isn’titYes,itis.Theyareplayingfootball,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.Theydon’tlikeswimming,_________?dotheyYes,theydo.Theylikeitalot.Lilywasillinbed,_________?Yes,shewas.wasn’tsheShewasn’tathome,_______?wassheNo,shewasn’t.Thestudentswereintheclassroom,________?Yes,theywere.weren’ttheyTheyweren’tinthezoolastSunday,_______?No,theyweren’t.Theywenttothemountains.weretheyItrainedheavilyyesterday,_______?didn’titYes,itdid.LiuXiangwonthehurdleraceagain,_______?Yes,hedid.didn’theTherewasaheavysnowlastyear,_________?Yes,therewas.wasn’tthere反意疑问句/附加疑问句---陈述句+附加问句规则：1.前肯，后否；2.前否，后肯；3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否定形式+人称代词）。1.前肯，+后否be动词：1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?6.IamChinese,____________?aren’tyouisn’thewasn’titweren’tyouisn’tshearen’tI行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’twe2.前否，+后肯1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?4.Itdoesn’trainhere,__________?5.Hissisterdoesn’thaveaheadache,_____________?6.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?areyouishedoesitdoesshewasitdidyou7.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,__________?8.Thereisn’taboyinourclassroom,_____________?9.Thereweren’tmanycarsinthestreet,______________?10.Don’tsmoke,____________?11.Let’sdoit,____________？willyouisthereweretherewillyoushallwe特殊用法1---祈使句的反意疑问句：在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用“willyou?”“won’tyou?”。祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用“willyou?”.陈述句为“Let’s…”结构时，表示建议，其意思包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一般用“shallwe?”。陈述句为“Letus…”结构时，表示请求，其意思不包括对方，即“你让我们…（Youletus）”,附加问句一般用“willyou?”---祈使句1.Sitdownplease,_______________?2.Pleasecallme,_________________?3.Let’sgohome,________________?4.Letusgohome,________________?5.Don’tleavenow,________________?will/won’tyoushallwewill/won’tyouwillyouwill/won’tyou特殊用法2情态动词的反义疑问句陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/肯定+主语?•1)Hecanplaythepiano,_________?•2)Heshouldgorightnow,__________?•3）Theycan’tfinishit,___________?can’theshouldn’thecanthey带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。特殊用法3---Therebe句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为Therebe结构时，附加问句仍用there。•1.Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,______________?Yes,thereis.•2.TherearemanyvisitorsinBeijingnow,__________________?•3.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,_________________?No,therewon’t.•4.Therewasn’tanythingnewonTVlastnight,_____________?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.isn’ttherearen’ttherewilltherewasthere特殊用法4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）,never（从不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom（很少），too…to（太…以至于不能）等,这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。•1.Mr.SmithcanhardlyspeakChinese,________?•2.ShehasneverbeentoHongKong,___________?•3.Thereisnothingimportantinthenewspaper,______________?•4.Fewpeopleeatwildanimalsnow,__________?•5.HeknowslittleGerman,____________?•6.Youhaveseldommethimrecently,________？•7.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy,___________?hassheistheredotheydoeshehaveyouishecanhe特殊用法5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/No和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）•1.Thebookisn’tsoboring,isit?_______________.It’stheworstbookIhaveeverread._______________.It’sfun,Ithink.•2.Youhaven’tbeentotheU.S.,haveyou?_______________.Iwanttohaveavisitoneday._______________.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,Ihave.特殊用法6主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。•1.Everyoneinyourfamilyisfondofswimming,aren’tthey?你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？•2.Anyonecandothat,___________?•3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,__________?•4.Nooneknowsaboutit,__________?can’ttheyaren’ttheydon’tthey特殊用法7主语是everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。•1.Nothingisimportantforhim,isit?•2.Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,______________?•3.Everythingisreadyforthetest,__________?一切都准备好了，对吗？isn’titisn’tit陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I‘mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI特殊用法82)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?特殊用法9陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?特殊用法10陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?特殊用法11陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?特殊用法12陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?特殊用法13陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You’dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?特殊用法14must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?Youmus