◆词汇拓展:(1)contradict(vt.)反驳;驳斥→____________(adj.)矛盾的,好反驳的→____________(n.)矛盾、对立(2)qualification(n.)资格;资历→______________(v.)(使)有资格→____________(adj.)具备资格的(3)preparation(n.)准备;预备→______________(vt.)准备;预备(4)comfort(n.)舒适;安慰(vt.)安慰→___________(adj.)舒服的→___________(adv.)舒服地(5)substitute(n.)代替品;代用品(vt.)用......代替→____________(n.)替代(6)academic(adj.)学校的,学术的→____________(n.)学院,学会,专科院校(7)requirement(n.)需要;要求→____________(vt.)需要;要求(8)acknowledge(vt.)承认;确认;答谢→________________(n.)承认;答谢(9)occupy(vt.)占用;占领;占据→____________(n.)占领;职业◆重点词组:(1)___________________适应;调节(2)_____________________与……相似(3)___________________保持优秀成绩;继续干下去(4)___________________相适应;相融和(5)___________________登上飞机(6)___________________申请(7)________________占去(空间或时间等);开始从事(8)__________________就……而言(9)___________________像在家一样)舒服自在(10)__________________忙着做……;忙于某事◆课堂导析:1.(原句)________________,XieLei谢蕾,再接再厉★keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去【拓展】keepawayfrom躲开,避开keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepfit/healthy保持健康keep…from(doing)sth阻止…(做)某事keepback保留,阻止keeptosth.信守;坚持;不违背(诺言等)1)I’vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnot__________________.(我已经一天工作了12小时,但是我不能这样继续下去了)2)__________________________________________不要泄气,继续努力!3)_____________________________________________你应该远离油炸食品。2.(原句)_____________________________中国学生适应能力强★fitin相适应,相融合【拓展】fitinwithsb./sth.与……相处融洽;相适应fitsb./sth.in找到时间见某人/做某事befitfor胜任,适合(其中的fit为形容词)befittodosth.适合做某事1)Dotheseplans___________________yourarrangements?这些计划与你的安排一致吗?2)______________________________________________我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。3)______________________________________________.她和班里的其他同学相处的不好。3.(原句)She_______________________________,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科,而谢蕾已经读完半年了。preparationn.准备;预备【拓展】makepreparationsfor为……做好准备beinpreparation在准备中inpreparationfor为准备……preparesth.for为……准备……preparetodosth.准备去干某事1)Theflowerswereordered________________thewedding.鲜花是为准备婚礼而预订的。2)Ittookusseveralhours_____________________________.我们花了几个小时的时间来为晚会准备房间。3)_______________________________________________________.作为高二的学生,我正在为高考准备。4.(原句)_______________________________.谢蕾非常重视它(预科课程)★recommendvt.推荐;建议【拓展】recommend…tosb.=recommendsb…向某人推荐……recommendsb.as推荐某人为……recommendsb.for推荐某人做(某职位)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommend+that从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即should+do,should可以省略)建议……【延伸】与recommend用法一样,动词后跟that宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气的常见的动词有:一坚持:insist二命令:order/command三建议:suggest/advise/propose四要求:demand/desire/require/request1)Thedoctorrecommendedhispatient_____(go)outforawalk.2)Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone___________(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.3)—Howshallwegototheairport?—Well,Irecommend______(take)ataxi.4)___________________________________(我建议买这本词典),foritspriceisreasonable.5)_____________________________________________________________医生建议她度假来放松自己。6)________________________________________________________我们都想推荐李先生为公司总经理。5.(原句)Also,whenImissmyfamily,it’s__________________________________________.还有,当我想家的时候,房东就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。comfortn.[U]舒适,安慰,[单数]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰【拓展】incomfort舒适地beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人1)Herchildren_______________________toher.她的孩子们对她来说一直是个极大的安慰。2)Please_______________________whileIgetsomecoffee.我去冲咖啡,您别拘束。3)_______________________________________________她想或许会通过考试,以此来安慰自己。6.★substituten.代替品;代用品v.用……代替……【拓展】substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwith/byA用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替……benosubstituteforsth.替代不了某物1)Thereisno____________________________.父母是没有别人可以代替的。2)我可以用奶油代替牛奶。_____________________________________________=________________________________________3)_____________________________________________对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。7.(原句)Firstofall,hetoldmeIcouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaid_____________________.他告诉我说,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢★acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢【拓展】acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承认某人/某事是……acknowledgethat...承认……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的1)She_____________________thebestsinger.她被认为是最佳歌手。2)He___________________thebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。3)_____________________________________________.他承认他输了。8.(原句)Besides,___________________________,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是很重要的。★as/sofarasoneisconcerned就……而言【拓展】含as...as的常用短语:asfarastheeyecansee就视线所及asfarasIknow就我所知as...aspossible尽可能……地asfaras远到;直到1)__________________________,heisthebestinourclass.就英语来说,他是我们班最优秀的。2)Shehadgot________themuseumbeforehefoundher.她一直走到博物馆时,他才找到她。3)_________________________,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.据我所知,他们住在同一条街上。4)________________________________________________________就我而言,我想说我不赞成这个计划。9.(原句)Finallyhe________________________________________________________!最后,他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。★contradictvt.反驳;驳斥;否认【拓展】contradictoneself自相矛盾incontradictionto与……矛盾,与……相违背1)Inhisconfusion,hekept_________________________.慌乱中,他不断地说出自相矛盾的话来。2)Hispublicspeechesare_________________________hispersonallifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。3)_______________________________________________________事实与他的理论相悖。10.(原句)I________________________________thatIhaven’thadtimeforsoci