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▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆《英美文学选读》试卷共2页（第1页）答案务必写在答题纸上，否则不得分，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《英美文学选读》期末考试A卷姓名：张倩专业：英语学号：182201807653109学习中心：东北大学无锡研究院奥鹏学习中心[2017]成绩：Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(20pointsforeach)1.“Tobe,ornottobe?”isutteredbywhom?Howtounderstandthisfamoussaying?答：Tobe,ornottobe.Thisisthequestion.ThissentenceisShakespeare'sfamoussaying.Themeaningofthesentenceiscomprehensiondifficultytous.Butwecanguess.Ithinkthesentence'smeaningisweshouldinsistoursconviction.Weshouldn'tgiveupconviction.Weshouldnotonlyhavethought.Westillwanthaveact.Eventhewouldisdarkwouldwestillcan'tgiveupconviction.Ifwetrytodo.Wewilldiscoverfinethingstillexistofthewould.2.WhatarethetopicsdiscussedinBacon'sessayOfstudies?答：Aperson'swordsanddeeds,andthewayhetreatsothersandthingswillreflecthisquality,aswellashisthoughtfulness.Asthesayinggoes,aperson'stemperamentcontainstheroadyouhavegonethroughbefore,thebooksyouhavereadandthepeopleyouhavelovedisalsoapplicablehere.Baconhaswrittenmanyessaysinhislife.WecanstudyandreadtheessayshehaswrittenTheideologicalnatureofbacon3.WhatarethewritingtechniquesusedinMarkTwain’sshortstory“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty”?答：Theuseofsuspenseandsuddenturn:theauthorusesthetheoryofdefamiliarization,suspenseandsuddenturntodescribethelifeofgamblersengagedincockfightinganddogfighting.Thedescriptionperspectiveisunique,theconceptionisnovel,theaesthetictimeisprolonged,andtheaestheticeffectisenhanced.Thedefamiliarizationtheoryiscleverlyusedinthenovel,whichmakestheuglyappearanceofgamblersshowtheoriginalshape.Theauthorrevealspeople'sgamblingmentality,gambling'sinsidestory,gambling'sorganskillandgambling'sbadresultincisivelyandvividly.4.Whatarethesymbolicmeaningsofaclean,well-lightedplaceinEarnestHemingway'sshortstory“Aclean,well-lightedplace”?答：Hemingwaythroughthestoryoftheoldmanandtwowaiterstoclarifythatnothingnessisuniversal.Nothingnessistheexperienceofbeing.Humanbeingscanresistnothingnessonlybykeepingacleanandbrightplaceintheirhearts.5.WhatisthemajorthemediscussedinFaulkner’s“BarnBurning”?答：Thisisaveryexcellentshortstory.Itisabouta10-year-oldchild'spsychologicalstruggleandchoiceinthefaceofhisfather'shabitofusingviolencetoventhisdissatisfactionandsolveallthecontradictionsinlife.Onthebasisofreadingthetextcarefully,theauthoranalyzesitfromthreeaspects,andbelievesthatthisshortstory,whichseemstobefullofconflictandanger,actuallyembodiesFaulkner'shumanitarianfeelings.▆▆《英美文学选读》试卷共2页（第2页）答案务必写在答题纸上，否则不得分，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆