中国研究型大学科研发展水平排名及分析

120083Evaluation&ManagementVol.6No.1Mar.2008(,100080),,,,,,,,33,,;;;G311AStudyonEvaluationofR&DLevelofChineseResearchUniversitiesWANGQinHELingyunAbstractTheR&DlevelofResearchUniversitieshasverystrongrelationshipwiththeresearchcapabilityofacountry.However,theambiguousdefinitionoftheResearchUniversitiesaswellasthelackofefficientevaluationin2dicatorsystemhasbroughtalotoftroublesforevaluationoftheResearchUniversities.ThispaperpresentsanewcriterionandindicatorsystemfordefiningandevaluatingtheResearchUniversities.ThenitevaluatestheR&Dlevelof33Researchuniversitieswithfactoranalysis.SomesuggestionsarepresentedforimprovingR&DlevelofRe2searchUniversities.Keywordsresearchuniversity;R&Dlevel;factoranalysis;ranking1,,,,[1][2],,,,,[1],,,,[3],,21810,,,,[4]1994,:,50;,15506©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(II)4000(I)[5],,:,,6118%;,,,,,,,,,,,,,[5],,,,,,,,,,,,,,:;;;;;;;;,[4],,:(1),20%,25%,20%;5000(2)20,10(3),100(4),5(5),,20100,40,547,56,411,245,500049,,3411;;,,6118%;;;151,318%,1012%110(3)37,2119%,5128%34,210%,4186%3:,,,7:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[7],,(1),,,,(2),;,(3),,,,(4),,2,,(1),,(2),2SCISCICSCDCSCDS&N,EI,SSCI,A&HCI,CSSCI/(3),,,,,(4),SCICSCD,,SCICSCD,,,,,,,,,,,S&NEISSCIA&HCICSSCISCICSCD,8©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[8]4.1:,17,,SPSS,,,,,,5,,,,4.1.1,,,4.1.23,,4.1.3(KMO)3CorrelationMatrixCorrelation1.0000.1680.335-0.436-0.3971.1681.0000.3780.2620.1070.3350.3781.080-0.103-153-0.4360.262-0.1031.0000.411-0.3970.107-0.153-0.4111.0004(KMO)KMOandBartiettsTestKaiser2Meyer2OlkinMeasureofSamplingAdaquacy0.570BartiettsTestofApprox.Chi2Square125.727Sqhericitydf10Sig.1.000KMO0,Barletts,KMO(Kai2ser2Meyer2Olkin)01588,016Kaiser,KMO015,,54.1.41,3,4.1.5,:11,2,,891439%,,9:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=01747X1+01941X2+01917X3+01001X4-01087X5F2=-01534X1+01094X2-01058X3+01960X4+01980X5X1X2X3X4X54.1.8F1F2,F1F2,(FF1F2):F=014585F1+014455F2(014585014455)SPSS,74.2,,2004,2003347(:2003)F1F2936.3629146.3644493.48311756.89154.79096370.60582618.4097115.9961334.52533635.870475.17098324.32834556.243148.903320.7475523.0874156.042308.76136507.9554169.814307.9747561.030589.31954296.39838548.245173.37316283.44779389.6334209.3285271.453210347.5716234.6237263.480611472.0983105.3266262.850312521.522553.31545262.291113405.4251171.126261.66114477.30794.49955260.410315494.032757.81007251.719216315.3626228.9383246.21617465.072160.83226239.818718393.2187127.0489236.445819295.8812222.7481234.548120450.819759.08606232.521921461.871743.57143230.666822394.6792102.9136226.36423298.835190.5974221.579224412.409367.91956218.88742501©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()()()2234461113229101977433216171410118,,,,,,,,,SCI,,128,156;3835()11662();5,156;,26,70;,,,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,11:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:;;;,,,,,5,,,,,,,,2003310206(),768613(),,,,,,,,,,;,,;[9],,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,1,,.[J].,2000:24622532.,=20050406001.[2007212220]3[2007212220].:4.[J].,2003(1):182195[2007212220].6.[J].,2004(4):262307.[J].,2004(3):31234.8,,.[J].(),2005(2):662689[2007212220].:,,,,,,21©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.