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人教课标高一必修2Unit5e.g.Theballrolledintothehole.1.rollv.（使）翻滚，滚动n.摇晃，颠簸e.g.Theslow,steadyrolloftheshipmadeusfeelsick.e.g.Somerollsofwallpaperwerelaidinthecorner.n.卷，卷形物e.g.Hot,freshrollswereservedthroughoutthemeal.n.面包圈rollin滚滚而来，大量涌入roll...down摇下……2.folkn.人们(复数形式可加s,也可不加),表示家里人,父母(常加s)folkmusicfolktalefolksongfolkdancefolksingere.g.Theyarethebestfolksontheearth.他们是天底下最好的人。Howareallyourfolks?你家里人好吗？3.dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦见,梦想……e.g.我梦想成为百万富翁。Idreamof/aboutbecomingamillionaire.e.g.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamtaboutbeingadoctorinthefuture.dreamdreameddreamedordreamtdreamtdreamv.&n.dreamagooddream4.Doyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlike…pretendvt.佯装;假装pretendtobedoingsth.Whenhismothercamein,________________________.他妈妈进来时，他假装正在看书。tobereadinghepretended(正在做)He_______________friendlywithme.他假装对我友善。pretendtohavedonesth.He_______________________________.他假装去过美国。pretendthat+clause他假装无辜。He____________________________.pretendedtohavebeentoAmericapretendedthathewasinnocentpretendedtobe(做过)5.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.①诚实的;正直的e.g.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。honestadj.真诚的,坦率的e.g.Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。Givemeyourhonestopinion.请坦率地说出你的意见。e.g.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.behonestwithsb.对某人坦诚behonestaboutsth.对某事坦诚6.attachvt.1.装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]e.g.He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他会把标签贴在你的行李上。2.使依附;使附属[(+to)]e.g.Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。attachimportanceto认为……有重要性，重视Parents_____importancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(江西2010)A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply【点拨】选A。题意：父母都非常重视教育，他们会尽自己最大努力给予他们的孩子那份无价的馈赠。7.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?form在句中作动词，意为“组成”。此外，form还有“制作，养成，培养”之意；作名词讲时为“形状，外形，形式，表格”之意。formthehabitof养成……的习惯intheformof以……形式根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空一词）1.我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。Goodhabitsshould_______________usstudents.beformedamong2.水有时会结成冰。Sometimeswaterappears_________________ice.3.天边正在形成暴雨云。Stormclouds____________onthehorizon.intheareformingformof8.passers-by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on旁观者sons-in-law女婿※但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctorswomen-servants9.sothat作“以便，为了”解时，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，从句的谓语中常带有情态动词may,might,can,could,should,would等；主从句之间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔；可与inorderthat换用，并可以用inorderto或soasto进行句型转换。如：Theprogrammerworkedhardsothat/inorderthathecouldkeepupwithhisteammates.那个程序员努力工作以便赶上同伴。Tompracticesplayingtheinstrumenteverydaysothathecouldmakehisdreamofbecomingamusiciancometrue.=Tompracticesplayingtheinstrumenteverydayinorderto/soastomakehisdreamofbecomingamusiciancometrue.汤姆每天练习演奏乐器，以便实现自己成为音乐家的梦想。sothat作“因此，所以”解时，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，从句中的谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。如：Theteamhadbeentrainedforsixmonthssothattheywereonexcellentformthroughoutthewholecompetition.这个队经过了6个月的训练，因此他们在整个比赛过程中一直处于极好的竞技状态。so...that...表示“如此……以至……”时，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词的原级。如：Icecreamissoattractivethatchildrenalllikeit.冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子都喜欢它。Hefeltsoconfidentthathedidanythingconfidently.他那么自信，做每件事都充满信心。10.earnvt.赚得,使得到e.g.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.他每个月都赚钱不多。结果,他不得不过简朴的生活。Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。e.g.Hewasabletoturntowritingtoearnaliving.他开始以写作谋生。Heearnsalivingbyhunting.他靠打猎谋生。earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生Youareoldenoughto_____yourownliving.(辽宁2011)A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【点拨】选D。题意：你已足够大能够自己挣钱养活自己了。earnone’sliving表示谋生。win赢得；gain获得；take取，拿。11.performe.g.ThemusicianhadneverperformedinLondonbefore.v.表演e.g.Youshouldperformyourpromise.Youshallperformtheexperimentthewaytheydo.v.执行v.履行performancen.表演，演奏，执行，履行，表现performern.表演者，执行者2.到目前为止，他的剧作已经被表演了很多次。Sofar,hisplayshavebeenperformedseveraltimes.12.payincash给现金;现金支付e.g.CanIpayyouincashformymeal?我可以用现金付饭钱吗？Howareyougoingtopay,incashorbycreditcard?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？13.studion.画室,照相室,工作室,(无线电或电视节目的)演播室,(制作电影的)摄影棚,(电影公司的)摄影场TVstudio电视中心Afilmstudio摄影棚architectureofstudio电影制片厂建筑BeijingFilmStudio北京电影制片厂ChangchunFilmStudio长春电影制片厂14.playjokes/ajokeon…开玩笑,戏弄某人e.g.没人喜欢被别人戏弄。Noonelikestobeplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunof…laughat…playtricks/atrickon…捉弄（恶意的）15.relyonv.依赖,依靠e.g.Youcan’trelyontheweather.这天气可靠不住。v.信任e.g.Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。16.get/befamiliarwithvi.变得对......熟悉e.g.Donotgettoofamiliarwiththehotelstaff.别跟旅店的职员混得太熟。HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.他通晓中国古代史。e.g.Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。befamiliarto为......所熟悉人+be/getfamiliarwith+物+be/getfamiliarto+人人：与……亲密，与……熟悉物：通晓……;为……所熟悉17.attractiveadj.attractv.e.g.游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。Thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery.18.…afterayearorso大约一年后1)orso“大约；……左右”，通常位于数量词之后。2)about,some,round均为“大约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。e.g.a.Wewillcompletethebridgeintwoweeksorso.b.Therearesome/about/roundfiftystudentsinourclass.orso=about大约e.g.大约有三个鲸的物种处于危险中。Threewhalesspeciesorsoareindanger.Aboutthreewhalesspeciesareindanger.19.breakup①破裂,拆散,打碎他们的友谊已经破裂了。Theirfriendshiphasbeenbrokenup.停止,结束e.g.放学了。Theclasshasbrokenup.Thethiefbrokein/intothepalacelastnight.Theelectricitywasbrokenoffbytheflood.闯进中断,停止,断开Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.Thewarbrokeoutin1943.坏掉,发生故障爆发I.用所给单