,.1.几乎:approximately=nearly=almost=about=around比例:proportion=percentage=percent=rate=ratio开采完,耗尽:deplete=exhaust=exploit=runoutof错综复杂的:complex=complicated=sophisticated=intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably巨大的,明显的一成不变的:rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换,转换:exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的:deadly=fatal=lethal=mortal兴旺,繁荣:prosperous=thriving=booming=flourishing环境:circumstance=surroundings=environment=background隔绝,孤立:isolate=alienate=insulate替代物:substitution=alternative创新的:inventive=creative=ingenious=revolutionary4.模棱两可的:ambiguous=obscure=vague缺乏的,短缺的:inadequate=deficient=belackof=beshortageof对...怀疑:skeptical=dubious=suspicious,.矛盾的:contradictory=opposing=conflicting=incongruous加速:accelerate=speedup=hasten=stepup5.次要的:peripheral=marginal=fringe=insignificant提高效率/生产率:create/gainefficiently=increaseproductivity贫穷的,落后的:inpoverty=impoverished与...有关连:associatewith=linkto=relateto=combinewith加强:improve=enhance=promote=boost=strengthen中立的:neutral否定的,消极的:negative积极的,肯定的:positive6.缺点,缺陷:drawback=fault=defect=imperfection=flaw=shortcoming=weakness令人困惑的:bewildering=puzzling=perplexing=confusing=baffling残疾的:handicap=disabled不令人满意的:unsatisfactory=hardlybelookedupon标准:caliber=criterion=standard=specification7.相似的:bealike/besimilarto=beresemblein=beidenticalto障碍:barrier=hurdle=obstacle解决问题:address=solve=resolve=copewith=dealwith=tacklethe,.problem强调,重视:emphasize=stress=highlight=focuson=concentrateon=payattentionto显而易见地:apparently=patently=obviously=evidently=clearly8.岩浆:moltenrock=lava=magma恶化:degenerate=degrade=deteriorate下定决心:makeupone’smind=bedeterminedtodo证明:indicate=demonstrate=display=exhibit=illustrate考虑到:intermsof=concerning=considering=withregardto下降的趋势:reduced=declined=downwardtrend9.学院的,学术的:academic=scholastic=scholarly=literary陪伴,陪同:accompany=escort=convoy=gowith=follow适应,适合:adapt=adjust=fit=suit影响:affect=influence=impress=move=touch代理人:agent=representative=deputy10.改变,改动:alter=change=modify=convert=shift预期,期望:anticipate=expect=foresee=forecast=predict适当的,恰当的:appropriate=proper=fit=suitable=relevant,.出现,升起:arise=rise=ascend=emerge=appear安排,整理,布置:arrange=prepare=plan=organize=array=order11.人造的,人工的:artificial=man-made=fake=synthetic=unreal估计,评定:assess=estimate=evaluate=weigh分配,指派:assign=appoint=distribute=allot=allocate帮助,促进:assist=help=aid使发生联系:associate=ally=unite=combine=join=connect12.权利,权威:authority=government=power=might可用的,可得到的:available=profitable=serviceable=useful奖品,授予:award=prize=grant=bestow=confer树枝,分支,分科:branch=limb=stick=section=department=division品种:breed=kind=type=species招致,引起:breed=bear=produce=cause=leadto生育,繁殖,饲养,培养:breed=raise=rear=educate=instruct13.预算:budget=estimate=governmental恐吓:bully=browbeat=hector=overbear爆炸:burst=explode=blowup=break=crack运动,战役:campaign=drive=movement容量,体积:capacity=volume=magnitude,.才能,能力:capacity=power=ability=talent=aptitude=competence投,掷,扔:cast=fling=throw=hurl铸件:cast=mould=form14.偶然的,碰巧的,临时的:casual=occasional=accidental=incident=random=temporary仁慈:charity=kindness=benevolence=humanity慢性的,长期的:chronic=persistent环境,条件:circumstance=conditions=surroundings=environment=situation同事:colleague=partner=associate=fellow组成,部件:component=element=constituent=ingredient15.复合物,化合物:compound=mixture=combination=synthesis核心,要点:core=key=center=heart=focus=kernel不管,尽管:despite=inspiteof轻蔑,鄙视:despite=hatred=dislike=scorn纪律:discipline=rule=regulation=drill=punishment消灭,除去:eliminate=remove=exclude=wipeout=discharge危及,使陷入危险:endanger=harm=menace=hurt提高,加强:enhance=intensify=strengthen=heighten,.16.事业,公司:enterprise=adventure=venture=ambition=company=firm=business终于,最后:eventually=atlast=finally=ultimately=intheend超过,超越:exceed=surpass=excel=overtake使变大,扩大,扩张:expand=enlarge=extend=amplify=increase=stretch=spread=unfold暴露,显露,揭露:expose=disclose=confront=reveal=uncover延长,延伸,扩展:extend=stretch=lengthen=prolong外面的,外部的,表面的:external=exterior=outer=outside17.最新:能力,才能:faculty=ability=aptitude=capability=talent搜查,查找:forage=grope=search=rummage易碎的,脆的:fragile=crisp=brittle=delicate=weak=breakable货物,货运:freight=cargo=load=shipment基本的,重要的:fundamental=primary=basic=essential=principal=original产生,引起,导致:generate=produce=leadto=resultin巨大的:giant=huge=enormous=tremendous=colossal=gigantic18.准许,答应给予:grant=present=give=allow总的:gross=total=whole=entire=all,.保证:guarantee=promise=assurance=ensure=assure不顾,忽视:ignore=overlook=neglect=disregard强迫,强加:impose=force=burden刺激,激励:incentive=motive=spur=stimulus19.建立,着手:institute=establish=setup=found=organize协会,学院:institute=association=society=college发动,发射:launch=emit=send=initiate=develop保持,继续:maintain=continue=keep=preserve=retain支持,主张:maintain=assert=insist=support(总称)人员,员工:personnel=staff=crew=employees假定,前提:premise=assumption=supposition20.被捕食的动物:prey=victim财产,资产:property=belongings=possession=asset性质,特性:property=feature=quality表现,描绘,代表,象征:represent=standfor=illustrate=portray=describe竞争对手:rival=enemy=competitor=opponent=challenger路途,路线:route=way=road=path=course国王的,庄严的,高贵的:royal=imperial=princely=kingly=stately=spl