S04FireEmergencyPlan消防应急预案

1FLSMobileLearning消防生命安全移动学习S04FireEmergencyPlan消防应急预案2FireEmergencyPlan消防应急预案RequirementwasoutlinedinCorporatePolicyCE-F12要求概述于集团政策CE-F12….toestablishandmaintainFireEmergencyPlanintheHotels.….制定及保持酒店消防应急预案3CodeofSafetyforFireEmergency消防应急之安全守则Alwayssavelifefirst,whetheryourownorothers.永远把抢救生命放在首位，无论是对你自己或是别人Ifstaffdiscoveredafire,raisethealarmfirstbeforeattemptingtoputitout若员工发现火情，先报警后救火Incaseoffire,DONOTUSETHELIFTS,usethestaircase.火警时使用楼梯而不得使用电梯Atalltimesstaffwillactinsuchamannerastominimizepanicsituations-PANICISAKILLER.无论何时员工必须时刻保持镇定以避免出现恐慌情况–恐慌可以致命Alwaysstaylowwhentheareaissmokelogged.若在充满浓烟的区域，应呆在低处。烟比火更易致命4FireEmergencyPlan消防应急预案KeyElements关键要素：EmergencyOrganization应急组织EmergencyProcedure应急程序Drillsandtraining消防演习及培訓FireCommandCenter消防指挥中心EmergencyEquipmentandProvisions应急装备和设施5EmergencyOrganization应急组织6EmergencyOrganization应急组织EmergencyResponseTeam–ERT应急响应小组CrisisManagementTeam–CMT危机管理小组TelephoneOperator总机接线员FireBrigade消防队FireWarden消防管理员7EmergencyResponseTeam-ERT应急响应小组ERTLeader应急响应小组组长:-DutyManagerormostseniorstaffmemberpresentattheincident值班经理或意外现场的最高级员工Makedecisionforevacuation作出撤离的决定82Teams2个小组:ERT1ERT第一小组Leadteam先遣队Investigatealarmfast尽快进行火警调查ERT2ERT第二小组SupportTeam后援队EquippedwithFireSafetyequipment配备消防安全设备EmergencyResponseTeam-ERT应急响应小组9TelephoneOperator总机接线员Purpose目的:Sendmessagetoemergencyorganization向应急组织发送火灾消息Responsetoguestenquiry回应客人查询10FireWarden消防管理员Purpose目的:Assistinfloorevacuation协助楼层疏散Assistparticularpersonwhoaredisable,children,pregnantwomanetc.协助特別的人士如伤残人士、儿童、孕妇等11FireCommandCenter消防指挥中心Establishthelocationeitheron位置的挑选可二选其一Securitycontrolroom保安监控室Telephoneoperatorroom总机接线员室FCCRequirement消防指挥中心要求:Readyaccessandegresstoincident在意外发生时易于进出和疏散Closetotelephones利于电话通讯Nocommunicationblindspot无通讯盲区12EmergencyEquipmentandProvisions应急装备和设施13EmergencyEquipmentandProvisions应急装备和设施1.FCCandAlarmSystem消防指挥中心及火灾报警系统EnsureFCCresponsetimeandsystemfunctionality确保消防指挥中心响应时间和系统运作MustputinAUTOmode,manualmodeisprohibited必须设定为自动模式,严禁手动模式2.EmergencyCommunicationSystem应急通信系统Testandensurethedevicesfunctionalitysuchaswalkie-talkie,UPSorfaxmachineetc测试并确保如对讲机,不间断电源或传真机等设备的运作正常3.PublicAddressSystem公共广播系统Testandensurethesystemandspeakerfunctionality测试并确保系统和扬声器运作正常144.ERTEquipment应急响应小组设备ERTBagandtrolley–Checktheprovision应急包和手推车-检查BreathingApparatus–Checktheapparatuscondition呼吸器-检查仪器状态FireExtinguisher–testandensureitsfunctionality灭火器-测试并确保其运作5.Water水Checkwatersupplysource&watertankandensurethepumpingsystemfunctionality检查供水源及水箱，并确保抽水系统运作EmergencyEquipmentandProvisions应急装备和设施156.ElevatorHoming电梯自动归位Testthelifthominginterfacingfunctionality测试电梯自动归位的接口运作7.EmergencyLight,FlashlightandExitSign应急灯、手电筒及出口指示牌TestandensurethebatteryandE.lightfunctionality电池测试和确保应急灯运作8.SmokeControlandFireCompartmentation烟气控制及防火分隔Testandensurethesmokeexhaust,staircasepressurizationsystemfunctionality测试并确保排烟，楼梯加压系统的运作Testandensurethefireshutterfunctionality测试并确保防火卷帘的运作EmergencyEquipmentandProvisions应急装备和设施169.FireExits消防通道Checkthepushbaranddoorcondition检查推杆和门之状态Preventanyobstruction防止任何堵塞10.AssemblyPoint集合点Ensuretheassemblypointcanmeetbasisrequirement确保集合点能符合需求11.EmergencyVehicleAccess(EVA)紧急车辆通道PreventobstructionofEVAforfireengineentering避免堵塞消防车进入EmergencyEquipmentandProvisions应急装备和设施17EmergencyProcedure应急程序18EmergencyProcedure应急程序FireAlarmActivation火警信号启动FCCFireAlarmsignal/codeReceipt消防指挥中心收到火警信号/代码ERTEvaluationofEmergencySituation应急响应小組评估紧急情况IfRealFireCode2如确实火灾二級火警Code1一级火警ERTExecuteEvacuationOrder应急响应小組执行疏散令FCCEvacuationAnnouncement消防指挥中心疏散广播Code3三級火警GatheringinAssemblyArea齐集于集合点ConfirmingtheBuildingisClear确认该楼宇已查清19FireEmergencyCode消防应急信号Three(3)EmergencyCodes三种火灾信号:Code1一级火警Firealarmhasbeenraised;警报已经启动Actiontobetaken将采取的行动:FireERTshouldproceedtothesceneforenquiry.应急响应小组应赶往现场调查20FireEmergencyCode消防应急信号Code2二级火警Firediscoveredbystaff;员工发现火情;ERTconfirmofrealfireafterinvestigation应急响应小组调查后并确认真火;Manualcallpointwasactivated手动火灾报警器启动;Actiontobetaken将采取的行动:ShouldreporttotheTelephoneOperator/SecurityControl员工向总机接线员或保安部控制室报告火情21FireEmergencyCode消防应急信号Code3三級火警Potentialdangerhasbeendiscovered&peoplemustleaveimmediately;说明已确认潜在危险,人员必须马上撤离;Actiontobetaken将采取的行动:-Evacuationmustbeordered必须下达“疏散”命令Continuouspublicannouncement广播系统将连续地播出疏散通告22主要活动一级火警启动30秒内在火警控制面板上对火警进行确认（是/否）ERT发出一级火警信号(最长4分钟限时ERT进行调查)ERT携带适当的灭火器材赶赴火警现场调查是否真正起火?（是/否）否:重置系統回正常模式(4分钟限时內重置系统)完成火警记录或火灾意外报告是：ERT尝试扑救在调查時限內成功扑灭火灾（是/否)否：ERT组长作根据实际情况決定启动二級或三級号2号或3号火警启动否是4分钟开始否是否是RESPONSIBLEFCC/SecurityOperatorERTLeaderERTmembersTelephoneOperatorFireWardensCMTMAJORACTIVITIESCODE1CODE1:uponanyactivationofsmokedetector,heatdetector,Cleanagentsystem,kitchensuppressionsystem,etc.AcknowledgealarmontheFApanelwithin30second?(Yes/No)SendCode1alertmessagetoERT(max4mininvestigationtimestarts)ERTProceedtothesceneandinvestigatewithappropriatefirefightingequipmentIsitaRealFire?(Yes/No)IfNo:Resetthesystembacktonormalwithin4minafterCode1activatedPreparefirealarmlogorfireincidentreport.IfYes:ERTattempttoputoutthefireManagetoputupthefire?(Yes/No)IfNo