外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解(二)Thisismyroom.Nearthewindowthereisadesk.Ioftendomyhomeworkatthedesk.Youcanseesomebooks,someflowers,arulerandapenonit.Onthewallnearthedeskthereisapictureofacat.Thereisaclockabovemybed.Iusuallyputmyfootballundermybed.Thereisachairinfrontofthedesk.IcanseethetreesandtheroadsoutsidewhenIsitthere.阅读短文,选择最佳答案。(1)WhatcanIdoatthedesk?A.Playfootball.B.Seethetreesandtheroads.C.Domyhomework.(2)Whatcanyouseeonmydesk?A.SomebooksandflowersB.ArulerandapenC.BothAandB(3)—Whereisthepicture?—It's________.A.onthedeskB.onthewallC.onthechair(4)What'sunderthebed?A.Aruler.B.Afootball.C.Acat.(5)Arethereanytreesoutside?A.Yes,thereare.B.Yes,theyare.C.No,therearen't.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】通读短文,了解到作者的房间的样子,作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业,在上面有许多东西,在墙上有一张图片,在床上方有一个钟,桌子下有个球,在前面有一把椅子,作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。(1)根据所给的短文,Ioftendomyhomeworkatthedesk.我经常在书桌前做作业。故答案为C.(2)根据所给的短文,Youcanseesomebooks,someflowers,arulerandapenonit.你可以在上面看到一些书,一些花,一把尺子和一支钢笔。故答案为C.(3)根据所给的短文,Onthewallnearthedeskthereisapictureofacat.在书桌附近的墙上有一张猫的照片。故答案为B.(4)根据所给的短文,Iusuallyputmyfootballundermybed.我通常把足球放在床下。故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,IcanseethetreesandtheroadsoutsidewhenIsitthere.当我坐在那里时,我能看见外面的树木和道路。故答案为A.【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文,然后关键题目要求作答,选择合适的选项,符合题意。2.阅读理解AfunnyoldmanMyneighbourisanoldman.Heisseventy—twoyearsold.HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda.Everymorning,hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch.OnedayapolicecarstopsoutsideLinda'shouseattwelveo'clock.TwopolicemenhelpLinda'sgrandfathergetout.OneofthemsaystoLinda,“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp.”Lindaisverysurprised(奇怪).Sosheaskshergrandfather,“Youhavebeentotheparkeverydayfortwentyyears.Howdidyouloseyourway?”Theoldmansmilesandsays,I'msorry.I’mtootiredtoday.SoIdon'twanttowalkhome.”根据内容回答下列问题(1)WholiveswithLinda?(2)Whendoestheoldmanhaveluncheveryday?(3)Howdoestheoldmanfeelthatday?(4)Whydoestheoldmantelephonethepoliceman?【答案】(1)AnoldmanliveswithLinda./Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher.(2)Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve.(3)Hefeelstired.(4)Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome.【解析】【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。(1)推理判断.题意:谁和琳达住在一起?根据短文第一段中的语句“Myneighbourisanoldman.HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda.”可知一个老头和琳达住在一起或者说琳达的祖父和她住在一起。故答案为:AnoldmanliveswithLinda./Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher.(2)细节理解.题意:这个老头每天什么时候吃午餐?根据短文第一段中的语句“Everymorning,hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch.”可知他在十二点半吃午餐。故答案为:Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve.(3)细节理解.题意:这个老头在那一天感觉怎么样?根据短文末段中的语句“I’mtootiredtoday.”可知他感觉很累。故答案为:Hefeelstired.(4)细节理解.题意:这个老头为什么给警察打电话?第二段中的语句“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp.”和短文末段中的语句“SoIdon'twanttowalkhome.”可知这个老头给警察打电话是因为他不想步行回家。故答案为:Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时要紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确回答。3.阅读理解根据表格,完成句子seacowswoodsandGlass√Fish√Desksandchair√milk√(1)Whatdowegetfromthesea?Weget________fromthesea.(2)Whatdowegetfromthe________?Wegetglassfromsand.(3)Whatdo________________________cows?Weget________from________.(4)Whatdoweusewoodtodo?Weusewoodtomake________________________.【答案】(1)fish(2)sand(3)we;get;from;milk;cows(4)desks;and;chairs【解析】【分析】(1)题干中文:我们从海那里得到什么?我们从海那里得到……。根据表格可知我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”,故答案为:fish(2)题干中文:我们从……中得到什么?我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么?”,“沙子”的英文是“sand”,故答案为:sand(3)题干中文:……奶牛……什么?我们从……得到……。根据(1)题干里的问句,(2)题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为:我们(we)从(get)奶牛那里得到(from)什么?我们从奶牛(cows)得到牛奶(milk)。故答案为:①we②get③from④milk⑤cows(4)我们用木头做什么?我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desksandchairs”,故答案为:①desks②and③chairs【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。4.阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文Name:PeterDate:2015-9-8Breakfast:twohamburgers,somecolaLunch:alotofmeat,alotofchickenDinner:somevegetables,alotofFrenchfriesPeterisafatboy.Hehadtwo________andsome________forbreakfast.Hehadalotof________and________forlunch.Hehad________vegetablesandalotofFrenchfriesfordinner.Hedoesnotplaysportsveryoften.Thatisnothealthy.【答案】hamburgers;cola;meat;chicken;some【解析】【分析】(1/2)句意:早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。根据Breakfast:twohamburgers,somecola.得知答案,故答案为:1.hamburgers;2.cola。(3/4)句意:午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据Lunch:alotofmeat,alotofchicken.得知答案,故答案为:1.meat;2.chicken。(5)句意:晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。根据Dinner:somevegetables,alotofFrenchfries.得知答案,故答案为:some。【点评】此题是完形填空累题目,实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来,较为简单,找到Peter早饭(breakfast)、中饭(lunch)、晚饭(dinner)分别吃什么,然后对应填空即可。5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误ProtectWildAnimalsAnimalsareourgoodfriends.WeliveinthesameEarth.Animalsandpeoplecan'tbeseparatedfromeachother.Butsomeanimalsaregettinglessandless.Soit'simportanttoustoprotectanimals,especiallywildanimals.Somepeoplekillwildanimalsbecauseofmoney.It'swrong.Nowpeopleneedmoreplacestolivein.Weexploretheforest.Animalshavelessplacestolivein.Thenumberofwildanimalsdecreasesyearbyyear.Soweshouldprotectwildanimals.(1)Animalsaregettinglessandless.(2)Peopledon'tlikeanimals.(3)Peopleneedmoreplacestolivein.Sowelivewithanimalstogether.(4)It'simportanttoustoprotectanimals(5)Weshouldprotectwildanimals.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。(1)细节理解.题意:动物正变得越来越少。根据短文中语句“Butsomeanimalsaregettinglessandless.”可知是有些动物正变得越来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题意内容不符,故答案为:错误.(2)推理判断.题意:人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animalsareourgoodfriends.