雅思写作汇总

分析例题【考试题目】Manypeoplethinkitisveryimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbuttheymakenoefforttodoitthemselves.Whydoyouthinkitisthecase?Whatactionscanbedonetosuggestindividualsprotecttheenvironment?1.Environmentalproblemistoobigforindividualcountriesandindividualpeopletoaddress.Inotherwords,wehavereachedthestagewheretheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironmentisataninternationallevel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?(040228,040515)2.Somepeoplethinkthatcompaniesandindividuals,ratherthanthegovernment,shouldpayforcleaningpollution.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?(090711)3.Individualscandonothingtoimprovetheenvironment.Onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?(070203,091031)4.Somepeoplebelievethatenvironmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualstodealwith,whileothersthinkthatindividualsshouldtakesomeaction.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.(090221)第一段交代问题，第二段列举理由，第三段给出解决方法，最后一段进行简单的总结。I.Introduction：交代问题1.文章背景：从全球范围来看，环境恶化已经成为了21世纪最严重的挑战之一。Globally,environmentaldegradationhasbeenrecognisedasoneofthemainchallengesthatpeoplehavetoovercomeinthe21stcentury.2.交代问题：尽管媒体不断宣传，但是今天的人们似乎仍然很少采取切实行动来保护环境。Despitethewidespreadmediacoverage,fewpeopleactuallytakeanypracticalmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.3．正文结构：本文旨在探析这种现象的原因，并且给出解决方法。Thisessayaimstoexploretheunderlyingfactorscontributingtothisphenomenonandpresentsomeresponsiblesolutions.II.Body1：原因1.个人：个人往往人为自己的力量过于渺小，因此往往对环保采取消极态度takeapessimisticviewtowardsenvironmentalprotection.2.政府：缺乏相关的立法，对破坏环境的行为惩处不力。缺乏激励机制，很难鼓励民众进行环保活动。3.社会：现代生活对物质的过分追求导致人们过多选择了高能耗、一次性等不环保的产品energy-wastinganddisposableproducts，例如大排量汽车carswithhighdischargevolume，一次性的饭盒与筷子disposablelunchboxesandchopsticks等，导致了资源的浪费和环境的污染。III.Body2：解决方法1.政府1：制定严格的法律和法规严惩破坏环境者。Thegovernmentshouldconstitutemorerigidlawsandregulationstopunishthosewhopollutetheenvironment.2.政府2：通过对高能耗、一次性产品征收高昂的税收，减少人们的选用。Heavytaxationcanbeimposedonhighenergy-wastinganddisposableproducts,inordertodiscouragepeoplefromusingthem.同时补贴环保产品，鼓励人们垃圾分类。Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldsubsidiseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,andencouragepeopletoclassifyhouseholdgarbagetofacilitatewasterecycling.3.媒体：通过做公益广告publicserviceadvertisement，多举办环保活动launchenvironmentcampaigns，向公众宣传，个人的力量积少成多就可以发挥很大的力量。Manyamicklemakesamuckle.【谚语】IV.Conclusion：1.重申问题：环境恶化如果得不到妥善解决，将会给人类的将来生存构成巨大的威胁。Ifnotsolvedproperly,therapidenvironmentaldeteriorationmayposeahugethreattooursurvivalintheyearsahead.2.总结方案：因此，每一个人都应该为保护环境承担自己的应尽的责任。Therefore,everycitizenshouldshouldertheirownshareofresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.论点想法•Discussopinions•男女分校single-sexmiddleschool的好坏Pros•防止早恋•avoidloveinearlyagesdisturb/affectstudy•管理方便•convenient/easytomanage•针对性•student-orientedCons•communication/interactionwiththeoppositesex/gender•workingwith/cooperatingwiththeoppositesex/genderenablesustoworkeasier./makesthetaskeasier.•helpthestudentstofindtheotherhalf•Model1•Single-sexhighschoolshelptoproducebetterstudentsbecausetherearefewerdistractionsinthesekindsofschoolsthaninco-educationalschool.Nowadays,studentsarelearningmorethaneverbefore,andwhiletheyaretryingtounderstandallthisnewknowledge,theydonotneeddistractions.Ifboysandgirlsarestudyingtogether,theymaybecomemorefocusedoneachotherandnotconcentrateonthelesson.Forexample,amalestudentsmightbemoreinterestedinimpressingafemalepeerthanlisteningtotheteacher;similarly,femalestudentsmightgetintoargumentsoverpopularboys,orspendtheirtimediscussingtheboysintheirclassinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.Ifhighschoolsaresinglesex,thesekindsofdistractionscanbereduced.••Model2•Ontheotherhand,co-edschoolshavesomeadvantagesforteenagersbecausetheyoffertheopportunitytolearnimportantsocialskills.Ifyoungpeopleonlyinteractwiththeirsamesexpeers,theymaynotfeelcomfortableinmixedcompanywhentheygotouniversity.Forexample,theymayneverlearnhowtotalkeasilytotheoppositesex,andtheymightdosomeveryfoolishthingswhentheyfirststarttostudywiththeoppositesex.Whiletheyarelearningatuniversity,theyneedtofocusontheirstudy.Iftheyaresocialisingwiththeoppositesexforthefirsttimeatuniversity,theymaybedistractedandtheymayneglecttheirstudiesandfocusontheirsociallifeinstead.•比较级•表示“A比B更加……”基本形式为”…比较级…than…”如：–Environmentalprotectionislessimportantthaneconomicdevelopment.–Therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesintermsofglobalisation.•有时候前面可以加上程度副词far,much等–Studyinginschoolshasfarmorebenefitsthanathomeforchildren,astheycanlearntocommunicatewithothers.•但是，前后比较的对象必须一致！–ThepopulationofJapanismorethanChina.•条件句型•If,unless等引导的句子叫做条件句，例如–Ifthegovernmentspendsmoremoneyoninfrastructure,peoplewillenjoystayinginruralareas.–Unlessthegovernmentspendsmoremoneyoninfrastructure,peoplewillnotenjoystayinginruralareas.–Unless=if…not…•••Counteraview•Model1•Model1•英语中的“让步”•Model1•英语中的逻辑结构•Ex：给下面一段话添加逻辑词•Ex•Let’slookatanexample•Inajobinterview,aninterviewerinterviewstheinterviewee.Andtheintervieweeanswersthequestionsputforwardbytheinterviewer.Theinterviewerwillthenconsiderallthequalitiesoftheintervieweeandfinallydecidewhethertheintervieweecangotothecompany.•Sohow