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高三教学质量检测英语试题2020.1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBreakfastClubStarredbyJohnHughes，1985FivehighschoolstudentswithnothingincommonareforcedtospendanentireSaturdaytogetherindetention(拘留)．Atsevenam．theyhadnothingtosay，butbyfourpm，theyhadbaredtheirsoulstoeachotherandbecamegoodfriends—theJock，theBrain，theCriminal，thePrincess，andtheKook．Theywerefinallyabletotalkaboutthemselveswhiletheywereforcedtostaytogether．PrettyinPink．StarredbyHowardDeutch，1986PrettyinPinklooksatthecentraldilemmaofadolescencewhereone’sdreamsaremuchlargerthanone’sconfidence．MollyRingwaldplaysAndieWalsh，apoorgirllivingwithherfatherandworkinginadowntownrecordstore．Theschoolsheattendsisfullofwealthysnobs(势利小人)andshelikesarichkidBlane．Thereisnothingnewabouttheplot—richboyandpoorgirlloveeachotherandsnobberynearlydestroystheromance．CluelessStarredbyAmyHeckerlingandAliciaSilverstone，1995Cher，playedbyAliciaSilverstone，isoneofthemostpopulargirlsatBeverlyHillsHighSchoolwhererichkidshangout，talktoeachotheroncellphonesandoccasionallyattendclasses．At15goingon16，Cherhasitall—awhiteJeep，anextensivewardrobewithacomputertohelpselecttheperfectdress，andanunbelievableabilitytocharm，cajoleandwhine(哄骗和哭诉)untilothersobeyherrequests．Thedialogueiswiryandentertaining．1．TheBreakfastClubisabout__________．A．aprinceandaprincessB．severalcriminalsC．severalstudentsD．sometourists2．wecanconcludefromPrettyinPinkthat__________．A．thelovebetweenMollyandBlanearen’tgoingsmoothlyB．MollyandBlaneeventuallygetmarriedC．Molly’sandBlane’aparentsquiteagreetotheirloveD．thelovebetweenMollyandBlanedefeatssnobbery3．WhichofthefollowingisstarredbyHowardDeutch?A．TheBreakfastClub．B．PrettyinPink．C．Clueless．D．BeverlyHillSchoo1．4．WecaninferthattheBreakfastClub，PrettyinPinkandCluelessarethree_____．A．world-famouspaintingsaboutreligionB．Disney’scartoonsaboutlovestoriesC．filmsaboutteenagersD．ancientRomanfairytalesBPeoplebackintheUnitedStatesarealwaysaskingme，“What’sitliketoliveinChina?”Theyhopetohearstrangestoriesaboutweirdfoodandculturalconflicts．Instead，ItellthemthatlivinginChinaislikebeingababy．Pleasedon’tmisunderstandme．Idon’tthinkthatChinesepeoplearebabies．Iamababy．Oratleast，IbecomeonewhenIleavemyhouse．That’sbecausebabiescan’tread，andwhenIleavemyhouseinBeijing，I'milliterate(不识字的)．Thiscanbedangerous．Ifasignsays，“Watchoutforbigangrybears，”inChinese，Iwillcontinuewalking，completelyignorantofmyperil(危险)．Thenabearwilleatmeforbreakfast．Ihavestartedtorecognizeafewcharacters，buttheyseemimpossibletoeverlearnwithoutalifetimeofstudy．WhenIseeacharacterIlike．Igiveitaname．Thereis“TheSquare，”“TheOctopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-downOctopus，”andmyfavorite，“Upside-downOctopusonanairplane．”However，Istilldon’tknowtheirsoundsormeanings．Theyarejustbeautifulmysteriestomyeyes．BecauseIcan’tread，citystreetspresentanendlessseriesofenigmas．IfIseeabusiness，Iwonder，“Isthatarestaurant?Adentist?Alawyer’soffice?”Once，whilehungry，Isawabigcolorfulsign．Iwalkedinandaskedarealtor(房屋中介)toseethedrinkmenu．Speakingofmenus，eatingatrestaurantisadailymisadventure．Manyplaceshavephotosoffood，whichishelpful．Butiftheyhavenophotos，Iwalkfromtabletotableandpointatwhateverlooksdelicious．IapologizeifI’veeverinterruptedyourdinnertopointatyourplate．Ididn’tmeantoberude．Iwasjustahungrybaby!5．WhydoestheauthorthinklivinginChinaislikebeingababy?A．SomeChinesepeoplebehavelikebabies．B．It’scomfortabletobeababyinChina．C．HeisascuriousasababyaboutChinesethings．D．Heislikeanew-bornwhocan’treadata11．6．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．HecanorderfoodinsimpleChinese．B．Hedoesn’tknowmanyChineseCharacters．C．HisspokenChineseisbetterthanhiswrittenChinese．D．HememorizesChinesewordsbasedontheirsounds．7．InParagraph5，whatdoestheunderlinedwordenigmasmean?A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices．D．Puzzles．8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theauthor’sloveforChinesefood．B．ThelanguagebarriertheauthormeetsinChina．C．CulturalconflictstheauthorfacesinChina．D．HowtheauthorovercomesdifficultiesinlearningChinese．CMorganHolmeshadtakenpartinBoyScoutsofAmericaactivitiesforafewyears，butsheonlybecameafullmemberrecently．ThiswasbecausetheBoyScoutsbeganacceptinggirlsfromfifthgradeto12thgradeintoanewprogramcalledScoutsBSA．Itbringsgirlstheopportunitiesboyshave，includingbecomingEagleScouts，thehighestrankoftheBoyScouts．“I'mlovingit，”Morgan，now17，said．“Ifinallygettoweartheuniformnow．”SixmiddleschoolgirlshavejoinedMorganinTroop48inScoutsBSA．SomeweremembersofGirlsScouts，andsomehavebrothersintheBoyScouts．Nowbrothersandsisterscantakepartinactivities．MorganknowsBoyScoutsactivitieswell．Startingwhenshewas14，Morganwentonhigh-adventureoutingslikehiking100milesandshootingguns．Butshe’dneverbeenabletoprogresstobecomeanEagleScout．NowMorgan’sgoalistoreachthetoprankofEagleScout．Sheregularlyrunsamiletobuildupherbody．Now，she’splanningoncampinginthesnow．“Thejourneytogetthereisreallyexciting，”shesaid．SinceBoy