必修三unit2

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Unit2Healthyeating•TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinchina.Itfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.•Beforetheday,peoplearebusypreparingforitandtheypasteupSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoors.OntheEve,thewholefamilyusuallygettogethertohaveafeast.Thentheystayup,watchingwonderfulprogramsonTVuntilmidnight,towelcomthenewyearwithfirecrackers.Inthedaytime,peopledressedinnewclothesgotovisitfriendswithgoodlucktoeachother.Duringtheholiday,theycanenjoyavarietyofactivities,suchasgoingtothetemplefair.•NowpeopleinChinaleadingahappylife,andtheirSpringFestivalismuchmoreinterestingthanever.•DearLiMing•I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmyfavoritefestival.MyfavoritefestivalisHalloween.•BesidesChristmasDay,Holloweenisoneofthemostinterestingandpopularfestivalsinweaterncourities.Itismainlyconsideredtobeadayforchildren.OnOctober31,childrencutfacesintopumpkinsandputburningcandlesinside.Theyalsoputonstrangeorfrighteningmasksandclothes.Afterallthesepreparations,theycarrybagsfromhousetohouseandshuot“trickortreat”.Theadultsmustputsomecandiesintotheirbags,orthenaughtychildrenmayplaytricksontheadultsorplaysomeotherpracticaljokesonthem.IlikeHolloweennotonlybecauseitisacrazyday,butalsobecauseitbringsmethesatisfactionsofbeingyoung•1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet!•每个人都的吃东西,但是你吃健康的饮食了吗?•Dietn(C,U)日常饮食,规定饮食(以健康或者减肥为目的)①Goonadiet节食,控制饮食(表动作)②Beonadiet在节食(表状态)③Abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食•2.whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?•如果你的饮食不均衡,会发生什么呢?•Balancedadj均衡的•Balance①n平衡,天平•Keep···inbalance保持···的平衡•Outofbalance不平衡•Keepone’sbalance保持平衡•Breakthebalance打破平衡•Loseone’sbalance失去平衡②v权衡,平衡Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivingdowntown.•3.WangPengsatinhisemptyresturantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。•Frustratedadj气恼的,沮丧的•Feelfrustratedat/with···因···而懊恼•Frustrated常修饰人以及人的声音表情等,如look,expression,voice,face.感到···样的•Frustrating常修饰物,令人···的•Bynowhisresturantoughttobefullofpeople.到了这个时候,他的餐馆本来应该是宾客盈门的•oughtto应该(情态动词,没有人称,数和时态的变化,后接动词原形)•oughttohavedonesth过去本应该做而没做•否定式oughtnottodosth/oughtn’ttodosth•OughtItogotothere?•Yes,yououghtto疑问句(将oughtto放于句首)•5.nothingcouldbebetter,hethought。•他想:“再也没有比这更好吃的了”•否定词+比较级表示最高级的含义•基本结构:否定词+(adj/adv)比较级•常用否定词:no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly•意义:再也没有比···更···的了•Ihaveneverseenamoreenergeticwoman•Icouldn’tagreemore•6.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?减肥的东西吃厌了吧,想减肥吗?•Loseweight体重减轻,减肥•Puton/gainweight增加体重•Controlone’sweight控制体重•Byweight按重量计算•7.CuriositydroveWangPenginside王鹏受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去•Curiosityn好奇心,求知欲•Havecuriositytodosth有做某事的好奇心•Showcuriosityaboutsth对某事表现出好奇心•Withcuriosity好奇地•Outofcuriosity出于好奇•8.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtekkingpeoplelies.•他可不让永惠哄骗人们却不受惩罚①Havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事•Havesbdoth让某人做某事•Havesthdone让某事被做②Getawaywitha)携某物逃走Twoclerksrobbedthebankandgotawaywithit.b)做坏事逃脱惩罚Ifstudentscheatintheexam,they’llnevergetawaywithitgetaway逃脱getawayfromgetaround走动,消息传开getalone/onwith进展,与···相处getacross表达清楚,使人了解getdowntodoingsth开始着手做某事getover恢复,克服•Tellalie说谎动词原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi撒谎躺liedlayliedlainlyinglyinglayvt放置laidlaidlaying•9.perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客•Discount折扣•Offer/givesbadiscountonsth给某人在某物上打折•Win/atadiscount打折扣•Forsale—bargain—discount–arealbargain•10.thewaeknessofthedietinWangPeng’sresturantwasthatitdidnotgiveenoughprotectivefood•王鹏餐馆的饮食弱点在于他没能给与足够的保健食物•Weakness指弱点或不足•Fault指做事不完美,个人习惯上的毛病,错误•Mistake只学习、认知、判断、计算、决定等的错误•11.ThestrenghofthedietinWangPeng’sresturantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-ghivingfood•王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它提供了足够的能量性食物•Strong-strength-strengthen•Long-length-lengthen•Wide-width-widen•High-height-heighten•Deep-depth-deepenSectionCUsinglanguage•Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisresturant.也许它仍然能够谋生,而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。•Earnone’s/aliving谋生•Earnone’sownliving自食其力•Earnmoney=makemoney挣工资•Earnrespect赢得尊重•Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisresturantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于它的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。•Indebt负债,欠债•Outofdebt不欠债•Beinone’sdebt欠某人的情=beindebttosb•Gat/fall/runintodebt负债•Payforthedebt偿还债务(但不一定还清)•Payoffthedebt偿清债务•Shedidnotlookhappybutgalredathim.她瞪着他,看上去不高兴。•Galrevi怒目而视•Glareat怒目而视,由于生气而瞪着眼看•Glanceat一瞥,粗略地看,由于时间紧张而匆匆看一眼•Stareat盯着,凝视,由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长时间地看•IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu我本来以为你是一位新顾客,现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的···•Spyon暗中监视,侦查•Spyout暗中查明•Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.①Limitedadj有限的•Limitvt限制,限定•n限度,限制(后常跟介词to)•Withinlimit在某种程度上•Beyondthelimit超过限度•Withoutlimit无限制地•Setalimitto设定···的限度•Thespeedlimit限速•Limit···to把···限制在•Limitsbto(doing)sth•Benefitn好处,利益•Beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对···有好处•Forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit为了···的利益•Vt有益于,有助于•AbenefitBA对B有益•BbenefitfromAB从A中获益ofbenefittobenefitfromforthebenefitofD•Pehapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfuuofenergyandfibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来,做一份富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。•Combine使结合,使联合•CombineAwith/andB把A与B结合起来①Combine指把两个或两个以上的人或物混合起来,成为不可分割的一体•CombineAwith/andB把A与B结合起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