电力市场常用词汇

1电力市场常用词汇英文缩写英文全称中文解释ATCAvailableTransmissionCapability可用输电容量ALMActiveLoadManagement有功负荷管理ActivePowerMarket有功市场ASAncillaryservice辅助服务Ancillaryservicecharges辅助服务费ASMAncillaryServiceMarket辅助服务市场ASAncillaryServiceProvider辅助服务供应商Annualpeakloadcurve年最大负荷曲线Arbitrage套利ACEAreacontrolerror区域控制误差Areaprice分区电价ARAreaRegulation区域管制Auction拍卖、竞价Auctionmarket拍卖市场AuctionPrice拍卖价格AMPAutomatedMitigationProcedures自动市场势力消除程序AGCAutomaticgenerationcontrol自动发电控制ADPAvailabilityDeclarationPeriod可用容量申报期Availablecapacity可用发电容量ATCAvailabletransfercapability可用传输容量BTOB企业对企业BTOC企业对客户Bainindex贝恩指数BSCBalancingandsettlementcode平衡与结算规则BMEBalancingMarketEvaluation平衡市场计算Bid竞价BSBidSufficiecy申报充足率Bid—based基于竞价的Bidder’sdurationofvalidity报价员有效期BiddingPrice竞标价格BPSBiddingProcessingSystem报价处理系统Biddingunit报价机组Bids报价Bilateralcontract双边合同Bilateralmarket双边交易市场BilateralTransaction双边交易（即大用户直购电）BillingandAccounting结算和结帐biomass生物质能Blockcontracts分段合同BoundaryFlow界面潮流CBMCapacityBenefitMargin容量效益裕度2Capacityfactor容量系数/容量因子Capacitypayment容量电价Capacityrequirementmarket容量需求市场CapacityReservationTariff容量预定价格CapacityexpansionCap-and-trade限额交易Clearing清算Clearingenergy出清电量Cogeneration热电联产coal-firedelectricity燃煤发电CollectthedeficitCompetitiveElectricityMarket竞争性电力市场competitivesegment竞争性细分市场Comitology综合委员会系统Congestion阻塞CongestionCost阻塞成本Congestionmanagement阻塞管理Congestionsurplus阻塞节余CongestionrentCongestionuplift阻塞上抬费用ConicdualityCUSCConnectionanduseofsystemcode并网与网络使用规则Connectioncharge并网费ConsumerSurplus消费者剩余consumptionbundleCFDContractforDifference差价合同CMSContractManagementSystem合同管理系统Contractprice合同电量CfDsContractsfordifferences差价和约CMSContratManagementSubsystem合同管理子系统Cooperativegame合作博弈CapacitymarginCostcausalityCostreflectivenessCostofserviceregulation服务成本管制Costofunitstart-up机组启动费用CrossbordertradeCSPCurtailmentServiceProvider缩减负荷提供者Customerbaselineload用户基线负荷day-ahead日前Decentralizedtradingmodel分散交易模型Defaultprovider默认服务提供商DemandCurve需求曲线3DTCDemandforTransmissionCapacity输电容量需求DSMDemand-sidemanagement需求侧管理deregulation市场化Discretedecisiondispatch调度DPFDispatcherPowerFlow调度员潮流DTSDispatcherTrainingSimulator调度员培训模拟Distribution配电DDistributionServiceProvide配电商EconomicDispatch经济调度Economiesofscale规模经济Electricloadmanagement电力负荷管理EDCElectricalDistributionCompany电力配电公司EFAElectricityForwardAgreement电能远期合同EMOSElectricityMarketOperationSystem电力市场运营系统ETSOEuropeanTransmissionSystemOperatorsNETAelectricitytradingarrangement电力交易协议Eligiblecustomer合格用户Spotmarket现货市场FuturesMarket期货交易市场EMC节能服务公司EMSEnergyManagementSystem能量管理系统EMOSElectricitymarketoperationsystem电力市场运营系统Electricityforwardcontract电力远期合约RESRenewablesourcesofenergy可再生能源EnergySpotMarket电能现货市场ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源计划EquilibriumPrice均衡价格ESCO能源服务公司ETCExistingTransmissionCommit－ments现存输送协议Ex-postprice事后结算价格FederalEnergyRegulatoryCommission联邦能源管理委员会feed-insystems馈入系统Finalclosingprice最终收盘价格FTRFinancialTransmissionRight金融输电权FTRFirmtransmissionright固定输电权FDFixeddemand固定需求FGRFlow-basedTransmissionRight基于潮流的输电权Flowgate关口输电权（潮流关口）FGRFlowgateRight关口金融输电权Forcedoutage强迫停机ForwardMarket远期合同市场FossilFuelLevy矿物燃料税FrequencyControlAncillaryService频率控制辅助服务4FutureMarket期货市场Generation发电量GBSgenerationbiddingsystem发电报价系统Generationmarket发电市场GGenerator发电商Greencertificatemarket“绿证”市场GCGridcode输电网技术规范GCGridCompany电网拥有者GMCGridManagementCharge电网管理费Hedging套利保值Highandlowmatchingmethod高低匹配法hour-ahead时前Hourlycontracts小时合同Illegalspeculation非法投机行为IMOIndependentMarketOperator独立市场运营机构IPPIndependentPowerProducer独立发电商ISOIndependentSystemOperator独立系统操作员Inflexibleunits不可调度机组ICAPInstalledcapacity装机容量installedgenerationcapacity装机容量InstalledReserveMargin装机备用余量integrateresourceplanning综合资源规划Integratedtradingmodel一体化交易模型Intelligentpricecaps智能价格上限Interchangeprice可中断电价Inter-changeSchedule交易计划Interruptibleservice可中断的服务InternalElectricityMarketInvestmentlumpinessLoadcharacteristics负荷特性LFLoadForecasting负荷预测LFCLoadFrequencyControl负荷频率控制Loadprofiling负荷拟合曲线LSELoadServingEntity负荷服务企业LBMPMarginalPrice节点边际电价LocationPrice区域价格LocationalchargesLMPLocationalmarginalprice分区边际电价LOLPLossofLoadProbility电力不足概率losses网损LVACLowVoltageAccesscharge低压连网费LongtermlocationalpricesLumpinessofinvestmentLumpyinvestment5MCPMarginalClearingPrice市场出清价格Marginalcostpricing边际成本定价Marginalcosts边际成本MarginalPrice边际电价marketArchitecture市场设计MCPMarketClearingPrice市场出清价格Marketentrycertificationsystem市场准入制度MarketEquilibrium市场均衡Marketfailure市场失灵MMUMarketmonitoringunit市场监察机构Marketparticipant市场参与者/市场成员/市场主体Marketpower市场力MarketprocessMSOMarketServiceOrganization市场管理机构Meritorder优先顺序Meritorderprice最优顺序价格MeteringDataAcquisitionSystem电能量采集系统MAACMid-AtlanticAreaCouncil大西洋中部地区委员会Minimumdailyload日最小负荷ModelofTransmissionRight输电权模型Monopoly垄断MSSMulti-SettlementSystem多结算系统Multi-partbidding多部投标Multiparttariff多部制价格MWDailyMW日报NENashequilibrium纳什均衡networkcongestion网络阻塞NETANewElectricityTradingArrangements新电力交易规则Nodalprice节点电价Non-biddingunit非竞价机组NFFONon-FossilFuelObligation非矿物燃料契约NERCNorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCouncil北美电力可靠性委员会OIOfficeofInterconnection办公互联网oligopolisticelectricitymarket卖方垄断电力市场Openaccess开放接入OASISOpenAccessSame-TimeInformationSy