搜索
unit6teachingchildrentospendpocketmoneywiselyNewwordsallocateallocatevt.分配，分派；把…拨给Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst...票数有限，先申请者先得。Localauthoritieshavetolearntoallocateresourcesefficiently.地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。optvi.选择，挑选optforTheyoptformoreholidayinsteadofmorepay.他们选择了延长假期而不是增加工资。Mostpeopleoptforbuyingtheirownhomesratherthanrentingthem.大多数人愿意买房子而不愿意租房子。Everyonecanoptforagoodnovel.每人可以选一本好的小说。Newwordsindulgeindulgevt.迁就，纵容；使满足；使（自己）沉溺于；使快乐Youcanindulgeyourselfwithoutspendingafortune.你不必花大把钱就可以好好犒劳一下自己。Ineverindulgechildrenwithplentyofpocketmoney.我从不放任子女，给他们大量零用钱。HereturnedtoBritainsothathecouldindulgehispassionforfootball...他重返英国，为的是可以尽情释放自己对足球的激情。Theywentintotowntoindulgeinsomeseriousshopping.他们进城去大肆购物。Newwordsresistv.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制Theyresistedourattemptstomodernizethedistributionofbooks.他们反对我们采用现代化方式发行图书。Icouldn'tresistpeekinginthedrawer.我不由得偷看了一下抽屉里面。Wefeltquiteimpotenttoresistthewillofthedictator.我们感到无力抗拒独裁者的意志。Newwordsdifferentiatevt.&vi.区分，区别，辨别Achildmaynotdifferentiatebetweenhisimaginationandtherealworld...儿童可能无法将自己的幻想与真实世界区分开来。It'sdifficulttodifferentiatebetweenthetwovarieties.这两个品种很难辨别。Heneverlearnedtodifferentiatebetweengoodandevil.他从未学会分辨善恶。Hecouldn'tdifferentiatebetweentheenemyandourselves.他敌我不分。Newwordsresultin引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使Thegameresultedinanothervictoryforourteam.比赛结果,我们队又获胜了。Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresultininjurytotheliver.这种药使用过量会损害肝脏。Compulsionwillneverresultinconvincingthem.强迫永远不会使他们信服。Complacencycouldeasilyresultintragedy.自满容易道致悲剧。Newwordspayoff付清；（付清工资后）解雇；Insocietieswherecorruptionisendemic,decision-makingisslowedasmorepoliticiansandofficialshavetobepaidoff.在腐败泛滥的社会中，由于要花钱打点更多的政客和官员，决策的制定会被拖慢。Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwillpayoffhandsomelysoon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。Newwordsinculcatevt.极力主张，反复灌输Greatcarewastakentoinculcatethevaluesofnationhoodandfamily.花费了很多心力反复灌输国家与家庭观念。Wehavetriedtoinculcateafeelingofcitizenshipinyoungsters.我们试图向年轻人灌输公民意识。Newwordsstandingoodstead大有裨益ThefactLutonatthemtwoyearsagowillstandthemingoodstead.两年前的突出表现将给予卢顿很好的帮助.Thisoldcoatwillstandmeingoodsteadiftheweatherturnscold.如果天气变冷,这件旧大衣对我还会起作用.Hereagainmyoldcautionstoodmeingoodstead.这一次我那种向来不变的谨慎又给我许多好处.Newwordsstimulatevt.刺激；激励，鼓舞；使兴奋vi.起兴奋作用；起促进作用；起刺激作用Theycountedonforeigninvestmenttostimulatetheireconomy.他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。Yourencouragementwillstimulatemetofurtherefforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。Successwillstimulatethepeopleforfreshefforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。Stimulationn.刺激；激发；启发；促进Youdon'tgetanyintellectualstimulationinthisjob.你不能从这份工作中获得任何智力启发。Theseyoungstersneedsomestimulationtomakethemwork.为了使这些年青人工作，需要鼓励一番。Newwordslabeln.标签；称标记，符号；[建]门或窗户上面的线脚vt.贴标签于；把…称为（不公正地）；把…列为；Thelabelshouldbefirmlyaffixedtothepackage.这张标签应该牢牢地贴在包裹上。Alltheproductsarelabelledwithcomprehensiveinstructions.所有产品均标有详尽的使用说明。Certainestatesarelabelledasundesirable...某些物业被归入不受欢迎之列。Newwordsdonatevt.&vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；献（血）；捐（血）；捐献（器官）TheyusedtodonatelargesumofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。Morethan100menhurriedtothescenetodonatetheirblood.有100多人赶到现场献血Donationn.捐赠，赠送；捐款；捐赠物I'llbesendingthemadonationinappreciationoftheirhelp.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。Newwordssubconsciousadj.下意识的；潜意识的Nailbitingisoftenasubconsciousreactiontotension.咬指甲通常是紧张时的下意识反映。.Earlyexperiencescanimplantfearsinthesubconscious.早年的经历会在下意识中埋入恐惧感。Concsiousadj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；She'sveryconsciousoftheproblemsinvolved.她完全意识到了所涉及的问题。Iwasnotconsciousofhavingmadeamistake.我没意识到犯了错误。Newwordsavailableadj.可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的Doctorshaveanarmouryofdrugsavailable.医生都备有各种各样的药物。Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大的努力。Mybicycleisnotavailable,anditisbeingrepaired.我的自行车现在不能用,因为正在修理.Nofundingwillbeavailableuntilthetechnologyiscompletelyproven.该技术得到充分验证后才会有拨款.AvailabilityBeforetravellingwemustensuretheavailabilityofpetrolandoil.旅行前,我们必须确保能够买到汽油和机油.NewwordsAbundantadj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；Fishareabundantinthelake.湖里鱼很多。Ourcountryhasavastterritoryandabundantresources.我国土地辽阔，资源丰富。Abundancen.丰富，充裕；大量，极多；盈余；丰度it可用来指代前文提到的人,物或事情,也可以用来指时间,金钱,距离,天气等自然现象基本用法:1.S+think+it+necessary+(forsb.)todosth.Thechairmanthought___necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeetingA.thatB.itC.thisD.himSentencepatterns:B…find…possiblefeel…important…/clause形式宾语2.S+V+it+one’sduty+(forsb.)todosth./clause3.S+V+it+nogood+doingsth.nouse形式宾语Ithinkithisdutytocleantheblackboard.Sentencepatterns:…aruleanhonour………findpossible1.S+think+it+necessary+(forsb.)todosth./clausefeelimportant……Sentencepatterns:形式宾语…arule2.S+V+it+one’sduty+(forsb.)todosth./clauseanhonour…3.S+V+it+nogood+doingsth.nouseIlike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one点拨:这是it作形式宾语的一种特殊用法.少数动词(如like,love,enjoy,dislike,hate,appreciate等)或包含介词的动词短语(如seeto,dependon等)后接宾语从句,必须先由it担任形式宾语,再接从句.1.Ilike(enjoy,hate…)itwhen….2.Iwouldappreciateitif…3.…seeto(dependon…)itthat…Sentencepatterns:C形式宾语1.Itisnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.Havingtheanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhopethatthetwosideswillworktoward