1学生姓名:辅导内容:U1教学目标:重点单词:focus/detail/base/remind/aim/proposal/exchange/contribution重点短语:asaresultof重点句型:so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…/过去分词作状语【同步知识梳理】知识点1:focusn.焦点,重点,中心点用法解析及拓展:课文原句:Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.设定目标会让你的生活有重点。例:Ourmainfocusisonhelpingpeoplegetbackintowork.我们关注的重点是帮助人们再就业。vt.&vi.(把…)集中于;调节(…的)焦距;使聚焦常用搭配:focuson集中(注意力,精力等)于focusone’sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到某事上近义短语:centeron(注意力)集中到(=becentredon)concentrate…on把注意力集中于,全神贯注于fixone’sattention/eyes/mindon把注意力/双眼/思想集中于…上(常用语被动语态)例题训练:Withtheattention_______(focus)onthetask,theyhadnotimetotakepartintheparty.focused知识点2:detailn.细节,具体情况,详情用法解析及拓展:课文原句:Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.为了实现你的目标,你需要有一个好的计划,管理好你的时间,并关注细节。常用搭配:indetail详细地(放在句末做状语)gointodetail(s)详细叙述forfurtherdetails欲知详情例:Forfurtherdetails,youcanreadthenextchapterfirst.知识点3:asaresultof由于用法解析及拓展:课文原句:Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefullyyouwillliveahappylife.有了你的行动,你的梦想就会实现,你也有希望过上幸福的生活。特别注意:asaresult“结果,因此”,单独做状语例:Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.结果,人类形成了至今仍存在的一系列的性格类型。拓展:resultin+结果,导致,造成resultfrom+原因(由…而)造成例句:Thetalksresultedinreducingthenumberofmissiles.Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresultingfromerrorsmadeinthepast.例题训练:Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresult_______doingtoomuchshopping.Hisfailureresulted_________notworkinghardenough.of;from知识点4:basevt.以…为基础(依据)n.根据,基础,基地,总部,大本营,底部用法解析及拓展:课文原句:Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.相反,你应该基于你的能力和技巧来定目标。2常用搭配:bebasedon/upon以…为根据/基础例:Beinganimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.=Basedonemotionratherthanonreason,yourimportantdecisionwillmakeyouregretfulsoonerorlater.把重要的决定建立在情感之上,而不是理性之上,你早晚要后悔的。联想词:basicadj.基本的,基础的,根本的basicallyadv.基本的,从跟本上说basisn.基础(pl.)bases例题训练:________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Basing知识点5:remindvt.提醒,使想起用法解析及拓展:课文原句:Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.这会让你想到你再为什么而努力并且让你精力集中。常见用法:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,是某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that提醒某人….例:Thepictureswillremindmeofthedayswhenwewereinourhometown.这些照片让我想起我们在故乡的日子。Ihavetoremindmyselfthatsomebirdsaren’tmeanttobecaged.Theirfeathersarejusttoobright.我得经常提醒自己,有些鸟儿是关不住的,他们的羽毛太鲜亮了。例题训练:Theletterwasanuncomfortable__________(remind)ofmydebts.reminder知识点6:proposalproposevt.提议;建议suggestion/recommendation/advice(同义词)用法解析及拓展:原文:Proposalforanewclub成立新俱乐部的提议、◆n.提议,建议,动议;求婚putforward/comeupwithaproposal提出建议makeaproposal提出建议;求婚propose(doing)sth.提议(做)某事proposethat…(should)do提议/建议…做①Howcouldyoumakeaproposalwithoutaring?你怎么可以去求婚而不带上戒指呢?②Hewasthefirstpersontoproposetheconstructionofthebridge.他是第一个提议建这座桥的人。③Sheproposedthatthebookshouldbebanned.她提议查禁这本书例题训练:①He__________________whichwasworthconsideration.他提出一项值得考虑的建议②_________________paythemoneyfrompublicfunds.有人提议用公款支付这笔钱。③Hisproposalthatthesystem_______________wasrejected.他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。【答案】①putforwardaproposal②Itwasproposedto③shouldbechanged知识点7:aimn.目的,目标,瞄准用法解析及拓展:课文原句:Clubaim:Toimproveshortstorywritingskills.俱乐部目的:提高短篇故事的写作技巧。3常用搭配:takeaimat瞄准,批评;achieveone’saim达到某人的目的withtheaimof…目的是例:Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.完成这些目标需要团队合作。②vi.&vt.力争做到,目的是,针对,瞄准常用搭配:aimtodosth.力争做到某事aimat瞄准,目的在于,针对beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事例:Inaword,theprogrammeraimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.总之,这个计划的目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.这项活动的目的是为了提高学生的听说能力。例题训练:①Weteenagersshould_______________somethingusefultothesociety.我们青年人应该以为社会做贡献为目标。②What________________inNewYear?在新的一年里你的目标是什么?③ShewenttoLondon__________________ajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。①aimatcontributing②doyouaimtodo③withtheaimoffinding知识点8:exchangen.交换,交流,兑换用法解析及拓展:课文原句:Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年,我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。常用搭配:inexchangefor…例:Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.公务人员为某些人提供便利以换取礼品或金钱的行为是非法的。②vt.交换,交流,兑换常见搭配:exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物exchangeAforB用A换B例:Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.如果课程不能让您十分满意,您可以轻松将其换成我们提供的其他任何课程。例题训练:①I’venever______________________thosemoms.我从来没和那些妈妈们说过话。②WouldyoulikemyoldTV______________________________?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?①exchangedwordswith②inexchangeforthiscamera知识点9:alarmn.闹钟,恐慌,警报,警报器用法解析及拓展:课文原句:IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!我如此喜欢它以至于我仍然在用它作为我的闹钟!常用搭配:inalarm惊恐地(常用作状语)raise/soundthealarm发出警报afire/smokealarm防火/烟雾警报器analarmclock闹钟analarmsystem警报系统例:Iturnedinalarmasthewindblewthedooropen.风把门吹开,我惊慌地转过头看。②vt.使惊恐,使害怕例:ThisisanunfortunateaspectoftheInternetthatalarmsme.这是英特网一个不利的方面,使我有些不安。联想词:alarmedadj.担忧的,恐慌的bealarmedby/atsth.因某事而恐慌bealarmedtodosth.做某事而感到恐慌4例:Iwasalarmedtoseethemencarryingguns.看到那些人带着枪我感到很恐慌。②alarmingadj.令人担忧的,令人恐慌的例:Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theearth’sresourcesarerunningoutatanalarmingrate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.众所周知