基于物质流分析的江苏省区域生态效率评价

©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2009)10208902061,2,1,1,13(1.,210093;2.,214003):,,3:,19952005,:(1),15%22%7%8%;(2)19952005,,;(3),;(4),:;;:A1992:,,[1],OECD(1998):[2],,,,,[5]SeijiHashimoto6[6]Zhang[7]MickwitzTMRDMI[8]Sepp¾l¾,TMRDMI,[9]:1),;2):2008209216;:2008211218:(2006BAC02A18):(1981),,,,.E2mail:[e-mail]3E2mail:[e-mail]©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[10,11]1.2(EW2MFA),,,[12]2001[13],(1)1[13]Tab.1BasicIndicatorsofMaterialFlowAccountDMI+TMI+TMR+DPO+TDO+,,[12,14,15]1.32,,,,WBCSD[1]:=(1)1.4:(1)[6];(2),;(3),,(1),3GDP,,,,,,19810:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(MaterialFlowAnalysis)GDPGDPGDPDMITMITMRDPOTDOTDO+IHFGDPDMI+DPOGDPTMI+TDOGDPTMR+(TDO+IHF):,DMI;DPO,,,DMIDHF,TMI;,,,DPO,DHF,TDODHF,,,TMC,,TDO+IHF,3:,;,22.1,20054.72109t,18616%3,185%7119%30512%,,,19954312%20055913%;,,19954312%20052519%;,15%(1)119952005Fig.1TMR(TotalMaterialRequirement)ofJiangsuProvincefrom1995to20052.2TDODPODHF11,(TDO)7111%,DHFDPO,,U,,,(3)29818©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(104t)Tab.3TDO(TotalDomesticOutput)ofJiangsuProvincefrom1995to2005199519961997199819992000200120022003200420057.278.229.218.237.597.838.247.146.416.486.804.205.015.834.744.094.324.713.602.912.953.221.071.001.200.840.720.730.910.860.840.931.030.160.150.190.070.050.010.010.010.010.010.012.973.864.443.833.333.583.792.732.062.012.183.073.213.383.493.513.513.543.533.503.533.582.933.073.233.333.353.353.383.383.353.373.410.090.090.100.100.100.090.090.090.090.090.100.050.050.060.050.060.070.070.070.070.070.07712.11701.91683.36655.33682.26734.47768.99886.97977.901094.731223.94TDO719.38710.14692.56663.56689.86742.30777.24893.11984.311101.211230.742.3,219952005,4419952005Tab.4RegionalEco2efficiencyofJiangsuProvincefrom1995to2005GDP3()(/t)(/t)(/t)19951916.4760.1114.362.719962150.8843.7129.768.519972407.9884.8146.970.319982673.2950.8167.972.619992943.0959.2176.176.020003254.1967.0180.275.120013584.5961.7187.675.820024002.6921.1180.471.820034547.8894.6184.672.220045218.6891.9188.173.520055974.3846.7189.468.3:31978,.,2003,89416/t,55416/t60%([16],DMI54.5108t,DPO6.8108t,GDP34065(1978)),,20054151214,,,,200518914/t,15%22%,7%8%,319951998,25%,1214%911%19951998,1999200533.1,,,,,2003,DMI4704t/km2,DMI813([16]),(,GDP/DMI)(200520009%)[17],39810:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[18]3.2,15%22%7%8%,2005,TMRDMI618,,(TDO)DPO180,,,,,200520007312%,,,,4,,;19952005,3,:(1),15%22%7%8%19952005,,;(2),;(3),:[1]WBCSD.Measuringeco2efficiency:Aguidetoreportingcompanyperformance[R].Geneva:WorldBusinessCouncilforSustainableDevelopment,2000.[2]OECD.Eco2efficiency[R].Paris:OrganizationforEconomicCo2operationandDevelopment,1998.[3],,.[J].,2003,16(6):201203.[4],.[J].,2007,25(1):2024.[5],.[J].,2006,16(5):16.[6]HASHIMOTOS,MORIGUCHIY.Proposalofsixindicatorsofmaterialcyclesfordescribingsociety’smetabolism:Fromtheviewpointofmaterialflowanalysis[J].Resources,Conserva2tionandRecycling,2004,40:185200.[7]ZHANGY,YANGZF.Eco2efficiencyofurbanmaterialmetabolism:AcasestudyinShenzhen,China[J].ActaEcologicaSinica,2007,27(8):31243131.[8]SEPP'L'J,MELANENM,M'ENP''I,etal.Howcantheeco2efficiencyofaregionbemeasuredandmonitored?[J].JournalofIndustrialEcology,2005,9(4):117130.[9]MICKWITZP,MELANENM,ROSENSTR;MU,etal.Regionaleco2efficiencyindicatorsAparticipatoryapproach[J].JournalofCleanerProduction,2006,14:16031611.[10],,,.[J].,2006,15(1):8692.[11],,.[J].,2008,17(3):341345.[12]WorldResourcesInstitute.Weightofnations:Materialout2flowsfromindustrialeconomies[R].WashingtonDC:WorldResourcesInstitute,1997.[13]EuropeanCommunities.Economy’,2widematerialflowaccountsandderivedindicators:Amethodologicalguide[R].Luxcafimurg:OfficeforOfficialPublicationsoftheEuropeanCommunities,2001.[14].[D].:,2001.[15].[D].:,2006.[16],,,.EW2MFA49818©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[J].,2007,20(1):108113.[17]WEISZH,KRAUSMANNF,AMANNC,etal.ThephysicaleconomyoftheEuropeanUnion:Cross2countrycomparisonanddeterminantsofmaterialconsumption[J].EcologicalEconomics,2006,58:676698.[18],.[J].,2007,26(5):931939.REGIONALECO2EFFICIENCYEVALUATIONOFJIANGSUPROVINCEBASEDONMFAWUXiao2qing1,2,WANGYuan1,LIUNing1,LUGen2fa1(1.StateKeyLaboratoryofPollutionControlandResourcesReuse,SchooloftheEnvironment,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China;2.WuxiBureauofAgricultureandForestry,Wuxi214003,China)Abstract:Materialflowanalysis(MFA)isconsideredasoneoftheimportanttoolsandmethodswhichareapplicabletotheevaluationofeco2efficiency.However,studiesapplyingtheMFAinregionaleco2efficiencyevaluationarestillfew.