仁爱版丨九年级下册英语知识点总结Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic1Chinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.一、重点词汇(一)词形转换1.attract(v.)吸引---attraction(名词)--attractive(adj.)吸引人的2.tour---tourist(名词)游客3.introduce(动词)--introduction(名词)4.long(adj.)---length(n.)5.high(adj.)–height(n.)6.wear----wore----worn7enemy--enemies8.responsible----responsibility(二)重点短语1.knowlittleabout对……几乎不了解Knowmore/alittle/nothingabout…2.place(s)ofinterest名胜古迹3.thebirthplaceofChineseculture中华文化的发源地4.attractmillionsoftourists吸引了成百万的游客5.agreatnumberof许多thenumberof…的数目6.thesecondlongestriver第二长河7.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人取某物8.introduce…indetail详细地介绍……introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneself自我介绍9.liein位于……内10.run/gothrough…流经/途经……11.bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某事12.regard…as…把……看成…..beregardedas…被当作…13.asymbolofimperialpower帝王权利的象征14.carvesth.onthestone把…刻在石头上15.guardthewholenation守卫整个民族16.playanimportantpart/rolein在…发挥重要作用17.bemadeofwhitemarble由白色的大理石制成18.stretchfrom…..to…从….延伸到….19.bemadeofpackedearthandwood由成袋的泥土和木头制成bemadeofstoneandbrick由石头和砖块制成20.bringtouristsintoChina把游客带入中国21.atreasureofChinesecivilization中华民族的瑰宝22.join…together….把…连接在一起23.wearaway(woreaway,have/haswornaway)磨损24.separate….from…把…从…分开25.befamousfor因…而著名befamousas…beknownas….作为….而出名26.animportantChineseexport一项很重要的中国出口产品27.soundsimilarto听起来和…很相像28.themildclimate温和的气候29.richsoil肥沃的土地30.developuniqueteaculture发展独一无二的茶文化二.重点句型1.Itis/hasbeen……since…..自从…以来已经多久了2.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountSong,MountHuangandMountEmei.它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3.Amongthem,theChangjiangRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.它们当中长江是最长的一条,第二长的是黄河。4.Whatgrandbuildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊!5.It’ssaidthat…..据说…6.It’samountainwithlotsofstrangepinetrees.它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.ItstretchesfromShanghaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。9.Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。10.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。11.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识点1.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.如果你想了解更多,我可以给你拿一本《中国指南》fetch=gosomewhereandbringsth./sb.back到别处去取回或把人请来fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人取某物eg.Couldyoufetchmesomechalk?=Couldyoufetchsomechalkforme?Haveyoufetchedthedoctor?*bring指从别处把某人(物)带来(拿来)。take指拿去;带去”。与bring相反。fetch指到别处去取回或把人请来carry指搬动较重的物体,无方向性。eg.Bringmetoday’snewspaper,please.请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Takethisbooktomyoffice.把这本书拿到我的办公室去。PleasefetchadoctorforLaoLi.请为老李请一位医生来。Studentsoftenhelptheoldmancarrywater.学生们经常帮那位老人提水。2.It(TheYellowRiver)isthesecondlongestriverinChina.它(黄河)是中国的第二长河。“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”,表示“第几……的”。如:Ithinkcomputeristhefirstmostusefultoolofall.我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。Thesecondmostimportantthingistocomeherebyyourself.第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。3.ItgoesthroughnineprovincesandfinallyjoinstheBohaiSea.它流经九个省份,最终汇入渤海湾。gothrough“穿过;通过”,指通过两边,相当于一条直线goacross“穿过;横穿”,指从这边到那边,相当于一条线段eg.gothroughthestreet(竖)穿过街道goacrossthestreet=crossthestreet(横)过马路4.beknown/famousas…“作为……而出名”beknown/famousfor…“因……而出名”beknownto…“为……所熟知”eg.YaoMingisknown/famousasabasketballplayer.姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.WestLakeisknown/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.Beijingisknowntoallthepeopleintheworldbecauseofthe2008OlympicGames.北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.四.重点语法定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导。常见的关系代词有:that指代“人或物”which指代“物”who/whom指代“人”whose指代“某人的”关系代词在从句作主语或宾语;whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。本话题中出现以下定语从句:Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。That’sall(that)Iknow.那是我所知道的全部。It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.它是一本详细介绍中国的书。It’sMountTaithat/whichliesinShandongProvince.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。That’sthemostfantasticplace(that)Ihaveeverheardof.那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。WestLakewhichliesinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。Therearethreebeautifulplaceswhichshouldn’tbemissedbyvisitorstoChina.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。Unit5Topic2HeisreallytheprideofChina一、词形转换1.think(v.)---thinker(n.)2.lead(v.)---leader(n.)3.sail(v.)---sailing(n.)---sailor(n.)4.graduate(v.)---graduation(n.)5.research(v.)---researcher(n.)6.discover(v.)---discovery(n.)7.express(v.)---expression(n.)8.kindness(n.)---kind(adj.)9.east(n.)---eastern(adj.)二、重点词组:1.inthefieldofeducation在教育领域2.intheyear551B.C.在公元前551年3.agreatthinker一名伟大的思想家4.inone’stwenties/thirties在某人20几、30几岁5.passaway去世6.beproudof为……感到自豪7.betheprideof是……的骄傲8.playanimportantrole/partin在……起重要作用9.succeedindoingsth成功地做……10.dieof/fromillness死于疾病11.graduatefrom……毕业于………12.makeacontribution(s)tosth为……做贡献13.returnto返回……14.setup建立15.inchargeof掌管/负责……16.attheageof在……岁时17.travelacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy飘洋过海到美国深造18.atfirst起初19.attheendof在。。。末(结尾)20.makefireworks制作烟花三、重点句型:1.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。2.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayinghaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.他也是一名著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了不