大学英语-翻译课件-专四专八新闻听力词汇总结

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专四/专八新闻听力词汇总结一.新闻术语accreditedjournalistn.特派记者advancen.预发消息;预写消息affairn.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdoten.趣闻轶事assignmentn.采写任务attributionn.消息出处,消息来源backalleynewsn.小道消息backgroundingn.新闻背景Badnewstravelsquickly.坏事传千里。bannern.通栏标题beatn.采写范围bodyn.新闻正文boilvt.压缩(篇幅)boxn.花边新闻briefn.简讯bulletinn.新闻简报bylinen.署名文章captionn.图片说明caricaturen.漫画carryvt.刊登cartoonn.漫画censorvt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查chartn.每周流行音乐排行版clippingn.剪报columnn.专栏;栏目columnistn.专栏作家continuedstory连载故事;连载小说contributingeditor特约编辑contributionn.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributorn.投稿人copydeskn.新闻编辑部copyeditorn.文字编辑correctionn.更正(启事)correspondencecolumn读者来信专栏correspondentn.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者covervt.采访;采写covergirln.封面女郎covertcoverage隐性采访;秘密采访cropvt.剪辑(图片)crusaden.宣传攻势cutn.插图vt.删减(字数)cutlinen.插图说明dailyn.日报datelinen.新闻电头deadlinen.截稿时间digvt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索):“挖”(新闻)digestn.文摘editorialn.社论editorialoffice编辑部editor'snotes编者按exclusiven.独家新闻exposen.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extran.号外eye-accountn.目击记;记者见闻faxedphoto传真照片featuren.特写;专稿feedbackn.信息反馈filen.发送消息;发稿fillern.补白FirstAmendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)fiveW'sofnews新闻五要素flagn.报头;报名folo(=follow-up)n.连续报道FourthEstate第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedomofthePress新闻自由free-lancern.自由撰稿人fullposition醒目位置Goodnewscomesoncrutches.好事不出门。grapevinen.小道消息guttern.中缝hardnews硬新闻;纯消息headlinen.新闻标题;内容提要hearsayn.小道消息highlightsn.要闻hotnews热点新闻humaninterest人情味in-depthreporting深度报道insertn.&vt.插补段落;插稿interpretativereporting解释性报道invasionofprivacy侵犯隐私(权)invertedpyramid倒金字塔(写作结构)investigativereporting调查性报道journalismn.新闻业;新闻学Journalismisliteratureinahurry新闻是急就文学.journalistn.新闻记者killvt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layoutn.版面编排;版面设计leadn.导语libeln.诽谤(罪)makeupn.版面设计manoftheyear年度新闻人物,年度风云人物masscommunication大众传播(学)massmedia大众传播媒介masterheadn.报头;报名median.媒介,媒体Merereportisnotenoughtogoupon.仅是传闻不足为凭.morguen.报刊资料室newsagency通讯社newsclue新闻线索newspeg新闻线索,新闻电头newsprintn.新闻纸newsvalue新闻价值Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nosefornews新闻敏感obituaryn.讣告objectivityn.客观性offtherecord不宜公开报道opinionpoll民意浏验periodicaln.期刊pipelinen.匿名消息来源popularpaper大众化报纸;通俗报纸pressn.报界;新闻界pressconference新闻发布会;记者招待台presslaw新闻法pressrelease新闻公告;新闻简报PRman公关先生profilen.人物专访;人物特写proofreadern.校对员pseudoevent假新闻qualitypaper高级报纸;严肃报纸quarterlyn.季刊readabilityn.可读性reader'sinterest读者兴越rejectvt.退弃(稿件)remunerationn.稿费;稿酬reportern.记者rewritevt.改写(稿件),改稿round-upn.综合消息scandaln.丑闻scoopvt.“抢”(新闻)n.独家新闻sensationala.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的sexscandal桃色新闻sidebarn.花絮新闻slantn.主观报道;片面报道slinkink“爬格子”softnews软新闻sourcen.新闻来源;消息灵通人士spikevt.退弃(稿件):“枪毙”(稿件)stonevt.拼版storyn.消息;稿件;文章stringern.特约记者;通讯员subheadn.小标题;副标题supplementn.号外;副刊;增刊suspendedinterest悬念thumbnailn.“豆腐干”(文章)timelinessn.时效性;时新性tipn.内幕新闻;秘密消息trimn.删改(稿件)updaten.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性)watchdogn.&vt.舆论监督weeklyn.周报wireservicen.通讯社二.国际事务:negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit峰会chartern.特许状,执照,宪章pledgen.诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt.许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康vt.特许,发给特许执照promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥协passaresolution通过决议sanctionn.核准,制裁,处罚,约束力vt.制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意defaultn.违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值vt.疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认vi.疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案hotspot热点takehostilitiestoward..对……采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥refugee,illegalaliens非法移民mediator调解员nationalconvention国民大会fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto...促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢DefenseMinister,evacuate,fleefromPentagon五角大楼impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产deputy代表externalforces外部力量speculate,disarmamentagreement裁军协议mandate,toliftaboycott取消禁令withdraw,embargo,imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁dismantle销毁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exitpoll,survey民意调查standtrial受审put...ontrial审判某人sue,filesuitagainst...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,incustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名HIVpositiveHIV阳性malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lungcancer,breastcancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stopthespreadof...crackdownon...严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy,piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决,deathpenalty死刑seminar,forum,peaceconference,nationalconvention,hiscounterpart同等级别的人mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任militaryoption军事解决途径(动用武力)escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡heavyfighting激战genocide种族灭绝reliefeffort救济工作humanitarianaid人道主义援助broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火endthebloodshed结束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces维和部队guerrillawar游击战争borderdispute边境争端armedconflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civilwar内战cruisemissile巡航导弹cometoaconclusion达成一致coalitionforces联合军队onhighalert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebelforces叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人rescue,releaseinvade,US-ledi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