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1/112020最新牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit2知识点同步指导一、词汇派生根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．arguevi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证→argumentn．争吵，争论；论点2．anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的，渴望的→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望3．angern．怒气，怒火→angryadj.生气的；恼火的4．concernn．担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的5．editv．编辑→editorn．主编，编辑；剪辑师→editionn．版(本)；版次二、一词多义1．shootvt.&vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影，拍摄①Smithkilledhiswife，andthenshothimself.射杀②ThemoviewasshotinNewZealand.拍摄③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem.(使朝某方向)冲，奔2．spotn．粉刺，脓包；斑点；污渍；地点，场所①Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.斑点②Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.污渍③Thebaby'swholebodywascoveredinsmallredspots.粉刺，脓包④Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.地点，场所3．viewn．&vt.看法；视线；景色；把……视为；观看①Thisevidencesupportstheviewthatthereistoomuchviolenceontelevision.看法②Thesundisappearedfromview.视线③Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.景色2/11④Thelawshouldbeviewedasawayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals.把……视为三、要点直击WordsAndPhrases知识要点1anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(教材P16)Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends，shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长，或在身高上突飞猛进，或者远远落在后面。[例1]Hewasabitanxiousaboutthesafetyofthemachinery.他有点担心机器的安全性。[例2]Shewasanxiousthatitmightbecancer.她担心可能是癌症。[造句]我们为你担心。Wewereanxiousforyou.[归纳拓展](1)beanxiousfor/about(＝beworried/concernedabout)为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor(＝beeagerfor/bekeenon)渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做……beanxiousthat...渴望……(从句谓语用shoulddo，should可以省略)(2)anxiouslyadv.焦躁地；急切地(3)anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wewereanxiousforeveryonetoknow(know)thetruth.②Wewaitedwithanxiety(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.③Sheisanxiousaboutnotpassing(pass)theCollegeEntranceExam.3/11④Moreandmorepeopleareanxious(anxiety)forthequalityoftheair.知识要点2targetn．(攻击)目标，对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向(教材P16)Whenitallgetstoomuch，yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。[例1]Thereisnotargetdateforcompletionofthenewproject.这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。[例2]HigherdegreesinEnglishareatargetforforeignstudents.获得英语高等学位是外国学生的目标。[造句]该地区成了发展超市的首选之地。Theareahasbecomeaprimetargetforsupermarketdevelopment.[归纳拓展](1)setatarget设定目标aimatthetarget瞄准目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶(2)targetsth.on/at把……对准betargetedon/at以……为目标；把……对准；旨在[即学即练]单句语法填空①Setyourselftargets(target)thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.②ThisTVshowismainlytargeted(target)ontheyoung.③Tohitthetarget，youhavetoaimatit.④Wewerestillrightontargetforourdeadline.知识要点3strugglen．&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力(教材P17)Ontheotherhand，whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings，youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient－sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。[例1]Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.4/11这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。[例2]Oneinfiveyoungadultswasstrugglingwitheverydaymathematics.每5个年轻人中就有一个做日常的数学计算很费劲。[造句]她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。She'sstrugglingtobringupafamilyalone.[归纳拓展]struggleagainst/withsb./sth.同……做斗争；与……抗争struggleforsth.为……而斗争struggletodosth.努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyhadtostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficulties.②Icouldseetheyoungboystruggling(struggle)tofreehimself.③Theyoungmanstruggledtohisfeettofightagainsttherobber.④Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.知识要点4calmvt.使平静；使镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(教材P17)Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents，takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。[例1]Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。[例2]Tuesdaywasafine，clearandcalmday.星期二是晴空万里、风和日丽的一天。[造句]试着保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.[归纳拓展](1)calmdown平静下来；镇静下来calmsb.down使某人平静下来5/11(2)stay/remain/keepcalm保持镇静(3)calmlyadv.平静地；镇静地；沉着地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown．②Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalm(calm)himselfdown.③Shegazedcalmly(calm)backatthequeen.④IfIfeelanxious，Iknowwhattodotocalmmyself(me)down.知识要点5concernn．担心；关心vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到(教材P17)Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough，explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly，listencarefully，andaddresstheirconcerns.在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。[例1]Thischapterconcernsitselfwiththehistoricalbackground.本章旨在讲述历史背景。[例2]Shehasn'tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcernforhersafety.她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。[造句]在生命最后的日子里，诗人表达了她对父亲的关切。Inherlastdaysthepoetexpressedconcernforherfather.[归纳拓展](1)showconcernfor...对……关切；关心(2)Itconcerns/concernedsb.that...令某人担忧的是……(3)concernedadj.担心的；关注的as/sofaras...beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout/for关心；担忧；挂念beconcernedwithsth.牵涉到；与……有关(4)concerningprep.关于；就……而言[即学即练]单句语法填空①Asfarasthespacetechnologyisconcerned(concern)，Chinaranksthirdintheworld.6/11②Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.③Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernforroadsafety.④Whatconcerns(concern)meisourlackofpreparationforthechange.[小片段助记]AsfarasI'mconcerned，thepublicareshowingmoreandmoreconcernforeducation.Sothebooksconcerningacademicsarepopularwiththem.Butitconcernsmethatthehealthoftheyoungareinbadconditionnow，whichisconcernedaboutaswell.知识要点6stressn．精神压力；紧张；强调；vt.加压力于；着重；强调(教材P17)Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatpar