RFID及其在物流配送中的应用

华中科技大学硕士学位论文RFID及其在物流配送中的应用姓名：孙光付申请学位级别：硕士专业：工商管理指导教师：马辉民200510011RFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFID2Thesuccessofenterpriseinformatizationliesontheintegrityandauthenticityofdata.Automaticidentificationtechnologyisaninformationtechnologywhichautomaticallygathersinformationbyusinginformationsystem.RFIDisanadvancedformofautomaticidentificationtechnologyandhasitsownuniquetechnicaladvantage.Nearby,RFIDbecomesthefocusoftheindustryanditsapplicationinlogisticandsupplychainiswonderfullysuccessful.Itbecomesanimpetusofthedevelopmentoflogisticandsupplychain.ThispapertakesRFIDasanobjectofresearch,discussingtheRFID’sstandardanditsapplicationindomesticandforeignapplication.Onthebaseofthis,itdemonstratestheperspectiveofitsapplicationindomesticlogisticandsupplychain,especiallyindistributionmanagementindicatingtheproblemsofapplicationandrelativemeasures.Firstly,thispaperintroducesthebasictheoryofRFIDincludingthreeaspects:Classificationtag,Kindsofreadmachineandantenna.AndthenitstatesthedifferentkindsofthestandardofRFIDandthedisputeofthesestandards,andmostlyanalysesthedomesticestablishmentofitsstandard.Secondly,thispaperindicatestheapplicationofRFIDespeciallyinlogisticandsupplychainmanagementwhichreflectingitsspaciousmarket.Inthethirdpartofthistext,logisticdistribution,distributioncentreanditsoperationalprocesshasbeenintroduced.Atthesametime,thetextpointsoutthemainproblemsinlogisticdistributioncentre,takesomeexamplesofapplicationofRFIDinlogisticdistributionandgivetwomodelsofRFID’sapplicationinlogisticdistributionfocusingonitsnotableeffect.Basingonabove,thetextsummarizesthecriticalfactorswhichinfluencetheRFID’sapplicationincludingcost,price,standard,privacysecurity.Attheendofthispaper,accordingtheproblemsandfactsoftheRFID’sdomesticapplicationinlogisticfield,itintroducesfivemeasurestargetingatcost,standard,requirementofmarket,reformationofinstitutionandrebuildingofprocess.ThepurposetopromotetheapplicationofRFIDinlogisticdistributionandacceleratethedevelopmentofdomesticlogisticindustry.Keywords:RFIDRFID’sStandardSCMLogisticsDistribution::::11.1RFIDRFIDRadioFrequencyIdentification[1]RFIDRFIDRFIDTagsRFIDRFID4Tag1-1Reader1-31-41-5Antenna1.1.1RFID391-2RFID11-11-1223RFID30KHz300KHz3MHz30MHz300MHz3GHz2.45GHz13.56MHz915MHz2.45GHz5GHz4ReadOnlyROReadWriteRWWORM51-1:RFID31-2RFID1.1.2RFID341-3IntermecSabre1555RFIDHandheldReaderHR1-4SammiSmarTerminalComputersSTC13.56MHzRFIDMobilHandheldReaderMHR1-5IntermecIF5RFID1-21-2IS1555RFIDSTCRFIDIF5RFID915MHz,2.4GHz400MHzPXA255LinuxV2.4.23RS232128MBSDRAM32MB10/100BaseT2.0@915MHz0.6@2.4GHz3.5865MHz,915MHz,950MHz812ms25msCompactFlash,SDslotsRFIDIntellitagGen1ISO18000-6bPhilipsV1.19EPCglobalUHFGen21200mAh802.11b,,ReverseSMA050CDMA,GPRS,GPS25700.6WindowsCE5.0IP531.2RFID1.2.1RFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFID1-62451-6RFID1.2.1RFID11-31-33100,000km1ELF3Hz300Hz100,000km1000km2ULF300Hz3000Hz1000km100km3VLF3KHz30KHz100km10km4LF30KHz300KHz10km1km5MF300KHz3000KHz1km100m6HF3MHz30MHz100m10m7VHF30MHz300MHz10m1m8UHF300MHz3000MHz1m100mm9SHF3GHz30GHz100mm10m10EHF30GHz300GHz10mm1mm300GHz1mmRFIDLFHFUHFRFIDLFHFRFID6UHFRFIDLFHF125KHz225KHz13.56MHz10cmUHF915MHz2.45GHz5.8GHzRFID1-41-4RFID125KHz134KHz13.56MHzJM13.56MHz868MHz915MHz2.45GHz5.8GHz74%17%20036%3%1.2m2m1.2m2m1.2m2m7m3m15mISO11784/85,1422318000-3.1/1444318000-3/215693,A,BCEPCCO,C1,C2,G218000-4RFIDRFID13.56MHzRFIDRFID860MHz928MHzUHFRFID,2.45GHz5.8GHz1-571-5135KHz1.95MHz8.2MHz,13MHz:10MHz15MHzISM27MHz430MHz460MHz902MHz926MHz850MHz5.8GHzGSM2.35GHz2.45GHz5.8GHz6.8GHz2RFIDReadingDistanceRFIDRFID[20]1-414m6m10mRFID1-4UHFRFIDRFID99.5%97.5%892.7%25%8.7%3.1%[21]1.3RFIDRFIDRFID1ICBarcode[38]RFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFIDRFID9ICIntegratedCard/IC1-71-7RFIDIC/CCD/ICEEPROM/RFIDEEPROM/2RFIDRFIDRFIDEPCINTERNETRFIDRFIDRFID101.4RFIDRFID1948·HarryStockmanRFIDRFID101-81-8RFID[24]RFID1941-1950RFID1948RFID1951-1960RFID196l-1970RFID1971-1980RFIDRFIDRFID1981-1990RFID1991-2000RFIDRFID2001-RFID112.1RFID1RFIDEPCEAN·UCC3GB18937NPC2RFIDISO/IEC18000125KHz2.45GHzNearFieldCommunicationNFC13.56MHzRFIDNFCForumISO/IEC14443ISO/IEC15693ICNFCISO/IEC14443TypeASonyFeliCaICUltraWideBandUWBUWBRFIDIEEE14513RFID135kHz13.56MHz860MHz928MHzUHF2.45GHz5.8GHz1230MHz125KHz225KHz13.56MHz400MHz915MHz2.45GHz5.8GHz4RFIDISOTC23/SC19WG3ISOTC204ISOTC104ISOTC122ISO/IECJTC1SC31ISO/IEC18000SC17/WG82.2RFIDRFIDEPCUIDISO1EPCEPCElectronicProductCodeEPCGlobalEPCGlobalUCCEAN200391999101MITAuto-IDCenterEPCGlobalEAN·UCCEAN·UCC20046EPCGlobalRFIDEPCTag5Class20Class0ReadOnly13Class4:Auto-IDInternetofThingsTesco100IBMAuto-IDLabEPCRFIDEPCRFIDEPCEPCRFIDInternetEPCEPCEPCONSEPCIS2005921EPCglobalApplicationLevelEventsALE29ALEEPCALERFID2UIDUIDUbiquitousIDentificationsUbiquitousIDCenterUID20033UIDUCode128128bit340×1036128256384512UCodeJANUPCISBNIPv6UCodeUCodeUCodeID914RFID11RFIDT-T-EngineForum475T-UIDNTTDoCoMoKDDIJ-PhoneRFIDRFIDRFID3ISORFIDISOIECITUUPUEPCGlobalUIDCenterCENBSIANSIDINATAAIAGEIARFIDRFIDISOIECTCSCISORFID144431569318000ISO14443Proximitycouplingsmartcards7cm-15cm13.56MHzISO15693Vicinityco