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安全教育培训冬季行车Yourcontentisenteredhere,orbycopyingyourtext,selectPasteinthisboxandchoosetoretainonlytext.Yourcontentistypedhere,orbycopyingyourtext,selectPasteinthisbox.汇报人：XXXploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei驾驶员基本素质及常见不良心理现象01严寒气候对车辆驾驶的影响02确保冬季安全行车的“四要素”03冰雪道路安全驾驶04浓雾天气安全驾驶05冬季行车安全自救方案实例06冬季安全行车提示07目录CONTENTSploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiPART01驾驶员基本素质及常见不良心理现象交通安全ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei快车心理侥幸心理报复心理自信心理消极和兴奋心理驾驶员基本素质及常见不良心理现象ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei“十次事故九次快”，开快车是发生车祸最危险的因素之一．导致快车心理的因素很多，有的驾驶员年轻气盛,生性要强开车上路后不愿落在别人后面，时时想着超越别人、压制别人；有的驾驶员拐道办私事怕耽误时间被领导发现，匆匆忙忙，提升速度；有的驾驶员有亲友坐车时，为了显示自己的驾驶技术，高速开车：有些驾驶员外出办事时，去时有尽快完成,任务的使命感、返回时有“早回家、早休息”的思想，容易开快车。尤其在高速路上，不顾车辆限速提示而超速行驶，时速跑到150、160,上述这些快车心理，都易导致交通事故的发生。驾驶员基本素质及常见不良心理现象ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei这类汽车驾驶员多是一些老驾驶员，多年没有发生事故。天长日久产生了一种自信心理，认为大江大河都能过去。小河沟里还能翻船？因而在处理复杂路况或处理突然事件时，过于相信自己或过高估计自己的驾车水平，不注意总结经验，单凭自己的感觉。缺乏科学判断把自己以往的经验看得尽善尽美，结果就会酿成悲剧。驾驶员如遇到夫妻吵架，与领导或同事闹意见、子女待业，家人生病邻里纠纷，降级处分等，处于心情不佳，厌烦、焦急、消沉、怨恨等消极情绪，往往注意力不集中或心不在，致使反应变慢，操作迟缓，遇事不能及时处理。过度兴奋是与之相反的积极情绪状态，生活、工作中遇到值得庆幸的事心理上呈现积极表现，如乔迁新居、过年回家、朋友聚会、子女就业，升学、加薪等，由于过于度兴奋，忘乎所以，心中不能平静，行驶中自控能力降低，结果乐极生悲。驾驶员基本素质及常见不良心理现象ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiPART02严寒气候对车辆驾驶的影响交通安全ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei01燃油不易蒸发汽化，混合气形成条件差，发动机不易起动。02发动机和传动系各部润滑油和润滑脂粘度增大甚至凝固，车辆起步和加速困难，操纵机件沉重。03金属、塑料、橡胶等材料，在低温下具有变脆的特性，因而机件和轮胎都容易损坏。04驾驶员的手脚容易冻僵，冬季着装又比较厚，使操作的灵活性受到影响。05驾驶室内外的温差，使挡风玻璃产生蒸汽，影响视线。06路面打滑，使转向和制动的操纵难度增大。严寒气候对车辆驾驶的影响ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiPART03确保冬季安全行车的“四要素”交通安全ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei因为冬季严寒气温低，大多数车辆在露天或一般车库停放过夜，易出现冻坏车辆的现象。因此，停车过夜的车辆，应选择干燥避风的地点，车头应朝着顺风方向，要注意把散热器和发动机体内的水彻底排放干净，储气筒内的存气和余水也要排放干净，避免结冻。第二天启动发动机时，切记不能大轰油门，以防烧瓦、拉缸。起步前先用怠速升温到50摄氏度左右，便可起步，起步后要用低速挡慢行一段路待底盘运转正常后，方可加速行驶。要防冻1确保冬季安全行车的“四要素”ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei冬季在结冰打滑的道路上行车，车辆极易横滑，转向的准确性往往失常。若遇有坡道险桥窄路，要特别谨慎，限速缓行。上坡保持均匀车速，下坡要使用发动机控制，转弯时车辆附着力小，离心力大，要提前减速慢行。若是路面特别滑时，要使用防滑链条。通过十字路口时，应事先降低车速，避免紧急制动，引起侧滑现象，前后两车之间的距离也应当增加到正常行车间距的两倍以上。会车时，应在相距100米至150米处时，选择宽阔处停车礼让。要防滑2确保冬季安全行车的“四要素”ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei当遇到浓雾弥漫无法前进时（视线不到三米），应停车避让，待雾气减退情况好转再走，视线在30米以内，时速不得超过20公里。行进中应开亮雾灯、近光灯及尾灯，遇到对方来车要先鸣笛，减速让道，不准逆道行驶，不准抢行，不准超越同方向正在行驶的车辆。要防雾3确保冬季安全行车的“四要素”ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei火源是一切失火事故的外在条件和直接起因。以驾驶员来说，一定要控制人为火源。禁止用打火机、火柴、油灯在车辆上进行照明；加注燃油时，不准吸烟，车辆在停驶和保养时不应在车辆周围设置炉火和进行焊接等工作。要防火4确保冬季安全行车的“四要素”ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiPART04冰雪道路安全驾驶交通安全ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei01一是在雪地长时间行车时，需佩戴有色眼镜，以防造成眩目而影响安全行车。02二是雪天和路面结冰时不要上高速公路行驶。03三是减速行驶：因路面的附着力减小，一般车速不应超过30km/h。04四是加大行车间距，至少应为干燥路面的2至3倍以上。冰雪道路安全驾驶ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzas