沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(一)B卷

第1页共15页沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）B卷姓名:________班级:________成绩:________一、阅读理解(共10题；共80分)1.（8分）HansBetheThelateGerman-AmericanphysicistHansBetheoncedescribedhimselfas“theH-bomb’smidwife（接生婆）”.HeleftNaziGermanyin1933,afterwhichhehelpeddevelopthefirstatomicbomb（原子弹）,wontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1967forhiscontributiontothetheoryofnuclearreactions（核反应）andadvisedcontrolsovernuclearweapons（武器）forthepeacefuluseofthenuclearenergyFrancisCrickThelateFrancisCrick,oneofBritain’smostfamousscientists,wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiology（生理学）orMedicinein1962.HeisbestknownforhisdiscoverywithJamesWatsonandMauriceWilkins,thedoublehelixstructure（双螺旋结构）oftheDNA,thoughhealsomadeimportantcontributionsinotherfields.Hediedin2004.PeterHallSirPeterHall’slifeinthetheatrehasseenhimrunningtheArtsTheatre,foundingtheRoyalShakespeareCompanywhenhewasonly29,anddirectingtheNationalTheatre.HealsodirectedAkenfielfforLondonWeekendTelevisionandrunsthePeterHallCompany,whichhas40productionsworldwidetoitsname.（1）Theaboveinformationisabout_________.A.famousphysicistsB.greatpeopleC.greatdirectorsD.NobelPrizewinners（2）FrancisCrickwontheNobelPrizebefore________yearsofhisdeath.A.32B.24C.42D.452.（8分）根据下列短文内容，选择正确答案。第2页共15页Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Onceatmidnight,anoldladyinher80stookmytaxi.Shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?It'snottheshortestway,Iansweredquickly.Oh,Idon'tmind,shesaid.I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylongtime.Iquietlyshutoffthemeter.Whatroutewouldyoulikemetotake?Iasked.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived,theplacewhereshedancedasagirl.Asthesunwasrising,sheaskedmetogototheaddressshehadgivenme.HowmuchdoIoweyou?sheasked,reachingintoherpurse.Nothing,Isaid.Youhavetomakealiving,sheanswered.Thereareotherpassengers.Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,shesaid.Thankyou.Idroveintothefinemorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlessly（漫无目的地），lostinthought.Fortherestofthatday,Icouldhardlytalk.Whatifthatwomanhadgottenanangrydriver,oronewhowasimpatienttoendhisshift?WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun?（1）Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime（2）Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A.wantedtogiveherahandB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.第3页共15页C.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers'concern.3.（8分）阅读理解Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearing(穿)oldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputson(穿)hisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmiles(微笑)athim.Theygive(给)himverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Kingtakesoff(脱下)hiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleask,“Whatareyoudoing?”Heanswers,“I'maskingmycoattoeatfood.Iamwearingmyoldclothes.Youdon'tlookatme.Youdon'taskmetositdown.NowI'mintheseclothes.Andyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!”（1）Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim,because_______.A.hedoesn'tcomebycarB.heiswearinghisoldclothesC.heisoldD.heispoor（2）WhydoeseveryoneintheroomstandupandsmileatMr.King?A.Becauseheiswearinghisoldclothes.B.Becausehecomesbackinagoodcar.C.Becausehehasalotofmoney.D.Becauseheiswearinghisgoodclothes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A.thecoatB.thefoodC.Mr.KingD.theparty（4）NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis_______.A.forhisgoodcarB.forhim第4页共15页C.forhisclothesD.forhisparty4.（8分）阅读理解B根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatcoloristhejacket?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Brown.D.White.（2）Thekeyis________.A.Bob'sB.Helen'sC.Frank'sD.Grace's（3）Howmuch(多少钱)isthepen?A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.50yuan.D.60yuan.（4）Gracehasa.A.jacketB.keyC.penD.quilt（5）WhatdoesthewordOwnermean(意思是)?A.产地B.日期C.成分第5页共15页D.物主5.（8分）（2015•山东济宁）Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans