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CET-4作文模板和范文一、对比分析类作文对比分析类作文主要有两种：一种是需要考生对比阐述两种观点或做法及各自的理由，然后表明自己的观点或做法并说明理由；另一种是需要考生对比阐述某事物的利和弊、好处和危害或优点和缺点，继而表明自己的看法或态度。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有人做好事期望得到回报。2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报。3.你的观点。ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?第一段观点A①Nowadays,differentpeopleholddifferentviewsaboutwhetherornotoneshouldexpectarewardwhendoingagooddeed.②Somepeoplethinkthatagooddeedshouldbegivenacertainreward.▲Theysayitisagreeablewiththeruleoffairness.▲Also,rewardscanstimulatepeople’senthusiasmtodogooddeeds.第一段观点A①主题句:引出对某事物的不同观点②扩展句::指出一种观点▲扩展一(beagreeablewith:与…吻合)▲扩展二(stimulateone’senthusiasm:激发人的热情)第二点观点B①However,therearemanyotherstakingLeifengasamodelandbeingalwaysreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganyreward.▲Everyonemaybeintrouble.Onlyifyouhelpothersunselfishly,youcangetother’shelpwhenyouneedit.▲Besides,theymaintainthatonecanenjoyhappinessindoinggooddeeds,theythink,whichisthebestreturn.第二点观点B①主题句:转折引出另一种观点(withoutexpectinganyreward不期望任何回报）▲扩展一(onlyif:只要，引导条件状语从句)▲扩展二第三段我的观点或选择①Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Ipreferthesecondone.②First,beinghappytohelpothersisoneofChinesepeople’straditionalvirtues.③Second,thisvirtueisofmoresignificanceforthecreationofaharmonioussociety.④Toconclude,itiseverycitizen’sresponsibilitytodogooddeedswithoutexpectinganyreward.第三段我的观点或选择①主题句:结合两点观点，表明我的观点(weighingup:权衡)②扩展一:(traditionalvirtues:传统美德)③扩展二:(harmonious:和谐的)④结尾句:提出建议，作出展望（固定句式：itis…forsb.+todosth）对比论证段常用句式：1.Peopleholdingthefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness.2.Somepeopleobjectstronglythatuniversitiesloweradmissionrequirementsforcelebrities.3.However,theholdersofthesecondviewarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsasroundlyaspossible.二、说明现象类作文说明现象类作文一般是需要考生描述所给提纲中反映出的现象的总体情况，对该现象的原因、相关因素或影响进行解释说明，并分析该现象中可能存在的问题或将来的发展趋势。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheCelebrationofWesternFestivals.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。2)产生这一现象的原因3）这种现象可能带来的影响。TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals第一段描述现象①InrecentyearsmanyChinesepeopleliketocelebratewesternfestivals.②EvensomeyoungstersareplayingasgreatattentiontoChristmasasourSpringFestival.③Inaddition,otherwesternfestivals,likeAprilFool’sdayandValentine’sDay,areverypopularamongChinesepeople.第一段描述现象①主题句：概括指出现象②扩展句一:现象的具体表现（as…as…:“和…一样”，同级比较）③扩展句二:进一步说明现象的表现（愚人节和情人节）第二段说明原因①Manyreasonscontributetothisphenomenon.②Amongthem,relaxingandcomfortableatmospherefromwesternfestivalsplaysacriticalrole.③Moreover,moreandmoreChinesepeoplebegintolearnEnglish,whichprovidesthemwithmorechancestobeexposedtowesterncultureandfestivals.④Besides,manybusinessmendesperatelytrytoboosttheatmosphereofforeignfestivalstoattractmorecustomers.第二段说明原因①主题句：引出原因常用句式②扩展句一：说明第一点原因③扩展句二：说明第二点原因(which:引导非限制性定语从句)（beexposedto:暴露于）④扩展句三：说明第三点原因(desperately:绝望地)（boost:推动、促进）第三段总结评述①AsfarasIamconcerned,ourpayingtoomuchattentiontowesternfestivalswillbringsomesideeffects.②Thepopularityofwesternfestivalstosomeextenthasinfluencedourtraditions.③Therefore,IsuggestthatpeopleshouldnotbeimmersedtoomuchinthewesternfestivalsbutignoreChinesetraditionalfestivals.第三段总结评述①本人对现象的看法（sideeffect:负面影响）②扩展一：具体作出评述（tosomeextent:某种程度上）③结尾句（beimmersedin:过分沉溺在…中）概述现象段常用句式：1.Withthedevelopmentof…,…arebecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.2.Nowadays,therefollowsacrazefordiplomasandcertificatesinoursociety.3.Asmorepeoplefocusonhealthdiet,greenfoodhasbeguntodrawmoreandmoreattentionfromthepublic.4.Nowadaystherearemoreandmoresecondhandgoodsinthemarket,suchassecondhandbooks,furniture,appliances,cars,andsoon.三、问题解决类作文问题解决类作文一般需要考生描述提纲中所反映的问题，说明问题的危害和解决问题的必要性，然后针对该问题提出应对策略或解决方法。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：GettingtoKnowtheWorldoutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)大学生了解社会的必要性。2)了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）3）你打算则么做。GettingtoKnowtheWorldoutsidetheCampus第一段提出问题①Itisofgreatsignificanceforacollegestudenttoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.②Inthisfast-developing“InformationAge”,collegestudentsmustkeeppacewiththeprogressoftheworld.③Additionally,bycontactingtheoff-campusworld,collegestudentscanhavechancetogetmorepracticalskills.④Therefore,howtoknowtheworldoutsidethecampusisworthourattention.第一段提出问题①主题句：概括提出问题（isofgreatsignificance=issignificant）②扩展句一:指出问题的重要性(fast-developing复合形容词，为“迅速发展的”）(keeppacewith:跟上)③扩展句二：进一步阐释问题的重要性④结尾句（beworthsth\doingsth：值得…）第二段说明方法①Manywayscanbeadoptedbyourcollegestudentstoincreaseourknowledgeoftheworld.②Firstly,massmedia,suchasradios,televisions,newspapersandtheInternet,areagoodchoice,bywhichwecanbewellinformedaboutwhatishappening.③Secondly,providingvolunteerservicesisanefficientwaytocontactandknowthesociety.④Thirdly,wecantakepart-timejobstoincreaseourpracticalexperience.第二段说明方法①主题句:引出问题的解决方法②扩展句一：说明第一点解决方法（beinformedabout/of:“通知、告知”）③扩展句二:说明第二点解决方法④扩展句三::说明第三点解决方法第三段总结评述①Asforme