Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime短语归纳stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会haveagreat/good玩得开心givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学make(alotof)money赚(许多)钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来runaway逃避;逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事It’sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事needtodosth.需要做某事语法讲解由if引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)if用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。如:Iwillgoifheasksme.Ifyoueatbadfood,youmaybeill.注意:在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,也可以是谓语含有want,hope,wish等动词的句子,但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如:Wewillcometoseeyouifwehavetime.Youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamifyoudon’tworkhard.IhopetovisitherifIamfree.1、IthinkIamgoingtothepartywithKarenandAnn.分析:begoingtodosth.将要、打算做某事。如:Iamgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmymother.辨析:begoingtoandwill.begoingtoandwill两者都可以表示将来,其区别如下:begoingto常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图,也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如:Whyareyoutakingdownallthepictures?Iamgoingtorepaintthewall.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It’sgoingtorain.will常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,也可用于条件状语从句中,还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如:TomorrowwillbeTeacher’sDay.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.2、Halfofclasswon’tcome.分析:①half,adjandn.一半(的)。half常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面,即halfa/an/the/one’s+n.还可以用于ahalf+n.这中结构。如:Pleasecutthecakeintohalves.Thelittleboydrankhalfabottleofwater.==thelittleboydrankahalfbottleofwater.HalfofthechildrenarefromChinese.注意:half短语作主语时,谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致