初中英语冠词用法及练习

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初中英语冠词用法以及练习一.冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个二.以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空中出现。三..冠词概述冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义四.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如:aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonour,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。4.表示“每一”,相当于every.例如,Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。6.用在某些固定词组中:alot(of)许多,大量;afterawhile过一会儿定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如:Openthewindow,please.请打开窗户。3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如:Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。4.指世界上独一无二的事物。例如:Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球?5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。例如:Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,theGreatWall长城,theUnitedStates美国7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。例如:thepoor穷人,theblind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如:theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。例如:ontheleft在左边,inthemiddleof在中间10.用在乐器名称前。例如:Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如:theBlackSea黑海,theYangziRiver长江12.用在某些固定词组中:allthesame仍然;allthetime一直;atthemoment此刻;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便说;dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;intheopenair在户外,在野外零冠词的用法1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,ClassTwo二班,Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场,water水2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。例如mybook(正);mythebook(误)3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如,Theyareteachers.他们是老师。Tigerslikemeat.老虎喜欢吃肉4.在星期,月份,季节,节日前。例如:onSunday在周日,inMarch在三月,inspring在春天,onWomen’sDay在妇女节(特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。)5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:Tom汤姆,Mum妈妈6.在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:No.25MiddleSchool8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:bybus乘公共汽车;bycar乘汽车;bybike骑/坐自行车;bytrain乘火车;byair/plane乘飞机;bysea/ship乘船,但takeabus,inaboat,onthebike前需用冠词(2)名词词组:dayandnight日日夜夜;brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻;hereandthere到处(3)介词词组:athome在家;insurprise惊奇地;atnoon在中午;onfoot步行;atnight在晚上;onduty值日;atwork在工作;ontime准时;forexample例如;inclass在上课;onshow展览;inbed在床上(4)go短语:gohome回家;gotobed上床睡觉;gotoschool去上学;gotowork去上班;goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼用与不用冠词的差异inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里gotosea出海/gotothesea去海边onearth究竟/ontheearth在地球上,在世上infrontof在……(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在……(内部的)前面takeplace发生/taketheplace(of)代替attable进餐/atthetable在桌子旁bysea乘船/bythesea在海边infuture从今以后,将来/inthefuture未来gotoschool(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/gototheschool(church…)到学校(教堂…)去onhorseback骑着马/onthehorseback在马背上twoofus我们当中的两人/thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)outofquestion毫无疑问/outofthequestion不可能的,办不到的nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一个人)/ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家(两个人)一、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.2.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.5.Let'sgooutfor_______walk.6.It'stoohot.Open_______door,please.7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei'smother.8._______sunrisesin_______east.9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat?17.Theywentto_______People'sPark,butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday.18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?24.What_______importantnews!二。选择填空。1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?—Yes,hehas_______.A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihave_______book.That's_______Englishbook.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./6._______tigeris_______China.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the7.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallinthewo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