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英语共有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个.元音分为单元音和双元音.辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音.元音部分:1)单元音[i]发音组合：i代表单词：sit[sɪt]bit[bɪt]kick[kɪk]pick[pɪk]采摘[e]发音组合：eeaa代表单词：pen[pen]egg[eg]best[best]bread[bred]heaven['hev(ə)n]many[æ]发音组合：a代表单词：cap[kæp]map[mæp]bad[bæd][ʌ]发音组合：uo代表单词：up[ʌp]cup[kʌp]but[bʌt;bət]monk[mʌŋk]onion['ʌnjən][ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词：hotnot[u]发音组合：oouou代表单词：foot[fʊt]good[gʊd]pull[pʊl]full[fʊl]would[wʊd;wəd][ə]发音组合：aeror代表单词：appear[ə'pɪə]again[ə'gen;ə'geɪn]alike[ə'laɪk]Teachermotherbrotheractormonitor[i:]发音组合：eeeeaieei代表单词：me[miː]he[hiː]bee[biː]feel[fiːl]deep[diːp]seat[siːt]beat[biːt]lead[liːd]Chief[tʃiːf]believe[bɪ'liːv]achieve[ə'tʃiːv]receive[rɪ'siːv][ɑ:]发音组合：arear[a:]代表单词：far[fɑː]dark[dɑːk]farm[fɑːm]heart[hɑːt]half[hɑːt][ɔ:]发音组合：alooawouoreauorar代表单词：talk[tɔːk]ball[bɔːl]door[dɔː]floor[flɔː]law[lɔː]saw[sɔː]Bought[bɔːt]thought[θɔːt]before[bɪ'fɔː]ignore[ɪg'nɔː]caught[kɔːt]naughty['nɔːtɪ]force[fɔːs]born[bɔːn]warn[wɔːn][u:]发音组合：oooouu代表单词：food[fuːd]fool[fuːl]shoot[ʃuːt]tomb[tuːm]group[gruːp]blue[bluː]clue[kluː][ə:]发音组合：orirerurear代表单词：work[wɜːk]worm[wɜːm]bird[bɜːd]dirty['dɜːtɪ]term[tɜːm]burn[bɜːn]surf[sɜːf]learn[lɜːn]2)双元音[ei]发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eight[eɪt]cake[keɪk]lake[leɪk]make[meɪk]paid[peɪd]main[meɪn]day[deɪ]may[meɪ][ai]发音组合：yiuy代表单词：cry[kraɪ]my[maɪ]bike[baɪk]time[taɪm]kite[kaɪt]buy[baɪ]guy[gaɪ][ɔi]发音组合：oyoi代表单词：boy[bɒɪ]toy[tɒɪ]noise[nɒɪz]voice[vɒɪs]coin[kɒɪn][iə]发音组合：eerearere代表单词：beer[bɪə]deer[dɪə]hear[hɪə]near[nɪə]here[hɪə][ɛə]发音组合：air[eə]ear[ɪə]are[ɑː]ere[eə]代表单词：hair[heə]fair[feə]chair[tʃeə]bear[beə]swear[sweə]dare[deə]hare[heə]there[ðeə;ðə][uə]发音组合：oorour代表单词：poor[pɔː;pʊə]tour[tʊə][əu]发音组合：oowoa代表单词：host[həʊst]nose[nəʊz]cope[kəʊp]own[əʊn]low[ləʊ]boat[bəʊt]coat[kəʊt][au]发音组合：ouow代表单词：house[haʊs]outsound[saʊnd]town[taʊn]now[naʊ]二、辅音部分：[p]发音组合：p代表单词：pay[peɪ]put[pʊt]speed[spiːd]spend[spend][t]发音组合：t代表单词：tea[tiː]tip[tɪp]meet[miːt][k]发音组合：ckck代表单词：cake[keɪk]car[kɑː]can[kæn]kite[kaɪt]sky[skaɪ]pick[pɪk]back[bæk][f]发音组合：fph代表单词：five[faɪv]life[laɪf]fat[fæt]photo['fəʊtəʊ]telephone['telɪfəʊn][θ]发音组合：th代表单词：think[θɪŋk]thank[θæŋk]both[bəʊθ]mouth[maʊθ][s]发音组合：sc代表单词：seem[siːm]set[set]say[seɪ]face[feɪs]race[reɪs]ice[aɪs]price[praɪs][ʃ]发音组合：shsssch代表单词：ship[ʃɪp]fish[fɪʃ]sure[ʃɔː;ʃʊə]assure[ə'ʃʊə;ə'ʃɔː]machine[mə'ʃiːn][h]发音组合：hwh代表单词：hot[hɒt]home[həʊm]hate[heɪt]whole[həʊl][b]发音组合：b代表单词：bird[bɜːd]big[bɪg]bag[bæg][d]发音组合：d代表单词：do[duː]did[dɪd]deer[dɪə]bed[bed][g]发音组合：g代表单词：go[gəʊ]gap[gæp]bag[bæg][v]发音组合：v代表单词：vote[vəʊt]very['verɪ]leave[liːv][ð]发音组合：th代表单词：this[ðɪs]then[ðen]though[ðəʊ][z]发音组合：zs代表单词：prize[praɪz]raise[reɪz]eyes[ʒ]发音组合：s代表单词：pleasure['pleʒə]usual['juːʒʊəl][m]发音组合：m代表单词：some[sʌm;s(ə)m]come[kʌm]mother['mʌðə][n]发音组合：n代表单词：note[nəʊt]no[nəʊ]gun[gʌn][ŋ]发音组合：ngn代表单词：king[kɪŋ]thing[θɪŋ]ink[ɪŋk]tank[tæŋk][l]发音组合：l代表单词：late[leɪt]let[let]tell[tel]deal[diːl][r]发音组合：rwr代表单词：rice[raɪs]right[raɪt]free[friː]write[raɪt]wrong[rɒŋ][j]发音组合：y代表单词：year[jɪə;jɜː]yes[jes]you[juː][w]发音组合：wwh代表单词：wait[weɪt]will[wɪl]wheel[wiːl]what[wɒt]when[wen][ʧ]发音组合：ch代表单词：cheap[tʃiːp]catch[kætʃ]watch[wɒtʃ][ʤ]发音组合：jgdg代表单词：jeep[dʒiːp]joke[dʒəʊk]change[tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]judge[dʒʌdʒ][dr]发音组合：dr代表单词：dream[driːm]draw[drɔː][tr]发音组合：tr代表单词：tree[triː]trip[trɪp]treat[triːt][ts]发音组合：ts代表单词：sitsparents['perənts][dz]发音组合：ds代表单词：needs[niːdz]spends[spendz]