中考英语第一部分第10讲非谓语动词复习课件人教新目标版•一、用所给单词的适当形式填空•1.Ourparentstellus________(listen)carefullyinclass.•2.Iprefer________(watch)TVathometo________(go)out•onsucharainyday.•3.Howabout________(have)apartythisweekend?•4.Wouldyoumind________(open)thedoorforme?•5.Wehavedecided__________(nothang)outafterschool.•tolisten•watchinggoing•having•opening•nottohang•二、请根据中文提示完成句子•1.Ittookmetwohours________________(完成)mymath•homeworklastnight.•2.Itisdifficult________________________________•________(学习如何开车).•3.Theyhavemanydifficulties________________(做)the•hardwork.•4.Wedon'tknow________________________(该干什么)•next.•5.Thelittleboy________________(停止哭泣)andlaughed•again.•tofinish•tolearnhowto•drive•indoing•whattodo•stoppedcrying年份考点题型2014动词不定式(nottobelate)单项填空432013动词不定式(nottomake)动名词(eating/having)单项填空41短文填空762012动词不定式(tofinish)单项填空44•★再现中考★•动词不定式•题1•(2014年广东)Inorder________forthemeeting,my•sisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.•A.nottobelate•C.tobelate•B.notbeinglate•D.beinglate•[点拨]选A。inordertodosth.意为“为了做某事”,其否•定形式是inordernottodosth.。句意:为了会议不迟到,我姐•姐强迫自己在今天早晨早起。故选A。•题2•(2013年广东)—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.•—That'sgood.Wetried________anynoise,foryouwere•sleeping.•A.notmake•C.tomake•B.nottomake•D.making•[点拨]选B。trynottodosth.意为“设法不要做某事”。句•意:“刚才我没听到你们进来。”“那就好。我们设法不要制•造噪音,因为你正在睡觉。”故选B。•题3•(2012年广东)Ittookmetwoweeks________reading•thenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.•A.finish•C.finishes•B.tofinish•D.finishing•[点拨]选B。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时•间做某事,是个固定句型,故选B。it是形式主语,真正的主•语是后面的动词不定式。•动名词•题•(2013年广东)peopleenjoy__76__Zongziwhichis•madeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.•[点拨]填eating或having。enjoy+doingsth.是固定结构。成分用法例句作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want,hope,wish,plan,decide,learn,agree,try,like,remember等Iwanttoplaybasketballthisweekend.这个周末我想打篮球。Theboydecidedtogetupearlythenextday.男孩决定第二天早点起床。作宾语补足语在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:want,wish,tell,ask,teach,encourage,invite,allow,urge,help,wish,warn等Mymotherwantsmetobeateacher.我妈妈想让我成为一名教师。Sheaskedthestudentstosaysomething.她让学生们说一说。•动词不定式在句中的作用成分用法例句作状语不定式作状语,修饰动词、形容词和副词,表示目的、结果、原因、条件等Theystaytheretowaitforthelatestnews.他们待在那里等待最新的消息。(作目的状语)Theyaretootiredtowalk.他们太累了以至于走不动了。(作结果状语)作主语谓语动词用单数,常用于it作形式主语的句型,将动词不定式后置Toasktheteacherforhelpisnecessary.=Itisnecessarytoasktheteacherforhelp.向老师求助是必要的。作表语跟在系动词后作表语HerworkistoteachEnglish.她的工作是教英语。作定语不定式必须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后Theyhavenohousetolivein.他们无房子可住。•(续表)•后接不定式作宾语的动词:•三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise),一个要•求莫拒绝(demand,refuse);•设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide),不要假装在选择•(pretend,choose)。•注意:在常用句型“find/think+it+adj.+todosth.”中,it•作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,放在宾语补足语(adj.)•后面。如:•Ifinditgreattowalkalongsuchabeautifulriver.我发现沿着•这么漂亮的河散步真是太棒了。•典题分析•题1•(2014年杭州)Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheir•havehardseats________•wallsred,playloudmusicand•customerseatquicklyandleave.•A.make•C.made•B.tomake•D.making•[点拨]选B。句意:许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开,•把墙刷成红色,播放高亢的音乐,并且设置硬的座位。此处是•动词不定式作状语表示目的,故选B。•题2•(2013年陕西)Marycalledandaskedherhusband•________homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthe•home.•A.toleave•C.go•B.leave•D.togo•[点拨]选D。句意:玛丽打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家,因•为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了。ask应跟动词不定式作宾补。根•据句意应选择gohome(回家),而不是leavehome(离开家)。故•选D。•常见的动词不定式的省略形式•1.作make(使得)/let(让,允许)/have(让,叫)的宾语补足•语的动词不定式常省略to。如:•Thefunnychildmadeeveryonelaugh.这个有趣的孩子让每•个人都笑了。•注意:当变为被动语态时,省略的to要加上。如:•Everyonewasmadetolaughbythefunnychild.每个人都被•这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。•2.感观动词“see/watch/notice/hear+sb.+do”强调动作的•过程或经常性。如:•Allofusheardhersing.我们全都听到了她唱歌。•3.hadbetter(not)dosth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”,是固•定搭配。•4.“Whynotdo...?=Whydon'tyoudo...?”意为“为何•不做……”,用于提出建议。•5.wouldratherdo...thando...意为“宁愿做……而不愿•做……”。•典题分析•(2014年重庆B)You'dbetter________Oliverabout•题1•it.It'ssecret.•A.tell•C.nottell•B.totell•D.nottotell•[点拨]选C。根据hadbetter(not)dosth.可排除B、D两项,•再由secret可知选C。•(2014年邵阳)Junalwaysmakeshislittlesister•题2•________.•A.crying•B.tocry•C.cry•[点拨]选C。make是使役动词,后加省略to的不定式作宾•语补足语。故选C。•疑问词+不定式•有些动词,如ask,know,learn,decide,tell,show,teach等,•后面可接“疑问代词或副词+不定式”作宾语。不定式可以和•疑问代词(who,whom,whose,what,which)或疑问副词(when,•where,how,why)连用构成不定式短语。如:•Idon'tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪儿。•Heaskedhowtodoit.他问怎么做。•后接“疑问词+todo”作宾语的动词:•学会忘记有难处(learn,forget),想知道就别来劝告(wonder,•know,advise),•展开讨论教人对付(show,discuss,teach),弄清楚才决定告•诉(findout,decide,tell)。•典题分析•题•(2013年白银)Ihaven'tdecidedwhen________a•holidayyet.•A.took•C.totake•B.taking•Dtake•[点拨]选C。句意:我还没有决定什么时候去度假。“疑问•词+todo”是固定搭配,故选C。成分用法例句作主语谓语动词用单数Doingexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.锻炼有利于你的身体健康。作宾语常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有enjoy,consider,keep,mind,practice,feellike,giveup,can'thelp,miss,finish,suggest,bebusy等Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你读完了这本书吗?作表语跟在系动词后作表语Myjobislookingafterthepatient.我的工作是照看病人。作定语修饰名词Ioftengotothereadingroom.我经常去阅览室。•动名词•1.动名词在句中的作用•2.既可接不定式也可接动名词的词,表达的意义不同,常•见的有:•stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事•stopdoingsth.停止做某事•trytodosth.努力做某事•trydoingsth.尝试做某事•forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(没有做)•forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事(已做)•remembertodosth.记住去做某事(还没做)•rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事(已做)•goontodosth.做完一件事后继续做另一件事•goondoingsth.继续做原来那件事•needtodosth.某人需要做某事(含主动意思)•needdoing某东西需要被做(含被动意思)•usedtodosth.过去常常做某事•beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事•典题分析•题1•(2014年长沙)—Itisgettingcold.Wouldyoumind•________thewindow?•—Ofcoursenot