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燃气轮机词汇表（A-I）英文索引AAcceptancetest验收实验Actualenthalpydrop(enthalpyrise)实际焓降（焓增）Actuatingoilsystem压力油系统Aero-derivativegasturbine,aircraft-derivativegasturbine航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮Airchargingsystem空气冲气系统Airfilmcooling气膜冷却Airintakeduck进气道Alarmandprotectionsystem报警保护系统Annularcombustor环型燃烧室Annulusdragloss环壁阻力损失Areaheatreleaserate面积热强度Atomization雾化Atomizedparticlesize雾化细度Automaticstartingtimeofgasturbine燃气机轮的自动起动时间Auxiliaryloads辅机负荷Availability可用性Averagecontinuousrunningtimeofgasturbine燃气轮机平均连续运行时间Axialdisplacementlimitingdevice轴向位移保护装置Axialflowcompressor轴流式压气机Axialflowturbine轴流式透平Axialthrust轴向推力BBaseloadratedoutput基本负荷额定输出功率Blackstart黑起动Blade叶片Bladeheight叶（片）高（度）Bladeinletangle（叶片）进口角Bladeoutletangle（叶片）出口角Bladeprofile叶型Bladeprofilethickness叶型厚度Bladeroot叶根Bleedair/extractionair抽气Blow-off放气Blow-offvalve放气阀Burnerinlettemperature透平进口温度Bypasscontrol旁路控制CCamberangle叶型转折角Camberline中弧线Can-annularcombustor环管型燃烧室Cancombustor/Tubularcombustion圆筒型燃烧室Carbondeposit积碳Casing气缸Cascade叶栅Catalyticcombustion催化燃烧Centersupportsystem定中系统Centrifugalcompressor径流式压气机Centripetalturbine向心式（透平）Choking堵塞Chokinglimit阻塞极限Closed-cycle闭式循环Cogeneration热电联供Coldstarting冷态起动Combinedcycle联合循环Combinedcyclewithmulti-pressureRankinecycle多压朗肯循环的联合循环CombinedcyclewithsinglepressureRankinecycle单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combinedsuperchargedboilerandgasturbinecycle增压锅炉型联合循环Combustionchamber燃烧室Combustionintensity燃烧强度Combustionliner/combustorcan/combustorbasket/flametube火焰筒Combustionstability燃烧稳定性Combustionzone燃烧区Combustionefficiency燃烧室效率Combustioninspection燃烧室检查Combustionoutercasing燃烧室外壳Combustionoutlettemperature透平进口温度Combustionspecificpressureloss燃烧室比压力损失Compactnessfactor紧凑系数Compressor压气机Compressorcharacteristiccurves压气机特性线Compressordisc压气机轮盘Compressorinputpower压气机输入功率Compressorintakeanti-icingsystem压气机进气防冰系统Compressorrotor压气机转子Compressorwashingsystem压气机清洗系统Compressorwheel压气机叶轮Constantpoweroperation恒功率运行Constanttemperatureoperation恒温运行Controlsystem控制系统Convectioncooling对流冷却Cooledblade冷却叶片Correctedflow折算流量Correctedoutput折算输出功率Correctedspeed折算转速Correctedthermalefficiency折算热效率Counterflowcombustor逆流式燃烧室Criticalspeed临界转速Criticalspeedofrotor转子临界速度Crossflametube/inter-connector/crossfiretube/crosslighttube联焰管Confidenceinterval置信区间DDeadband死区，迟缓率Deadcenter死点Deepstall严重失速Degreeofreaction反动度Designcondition设计工况Deviationangle偏移角Diaphragm隔板Diffuser扩压器Disc-coupledvibration轮系振动Disc-frictionloss轮盘摩擦损失Dualfuelnozzle双燃料喷嘴Dualfuelsystem双燃料系统Dynamicbalancing动平衡EElectro-hydrauliccontrolsystem电液调节系统Enclosure罩壳Endplate端板Energyeffectiveness能量有效度Equivalenceratio当量比Evaporative蒸发冷却器Excessairratio过量空气比Exhaustcasing(foraturbine)/dischargecasing(foracompressor)排气缸（室）Exhaustduct排气道Exhaustgasflow排气流量Externalcombustiongasturbine外燃式燃气轮机Externalloss外损失FFaststart快速起动Feed-waterheatingheatrecoverycombinedcycle给水加热型联合循环Finaltemperaturedifference端差Flamedetector火焰检测器Flamefailurelimit熄火极限Flame-holder火焰稳定器Flexiblerotor挠性（柔性）转子Flowcoefficient流量系数Flowinletangle进气角Flowoutletangle出气角Flowpassage通流部分Flowpattern流型Flowturningangle气流转折角Fluidized-bedcombustioncombinedcycle流化床联合循环Freepistonturbine自由活塞燃气轮机Front额线Fuelcoefficient燃料系数Fuelconsumption燃料消耗量Fuelcontrolsystem燃料控制系统Fuelflowcontrolvalve燃料流量控制阀Fuelinjectionpressure燃料喷嘴压力Fuelinjectionpump燃料注入泵Fuelinjector燃料喷嘴Fuelshut-offvalve燃料切断阀Fuelsupplysystem燃料供给系统Fueltreatmentequipment燃料处理设备Fuel-airratio燃料空气比Fuelfiredcombinedcycle排气全燃型联合循环GGasexpanderturbine气体膨胀透平Gasflowbendingstress气流弯应力Gasfuelnozzle气体燃料喷嘴Gasgenerator燃气发生器Gastemperaturecontroller燃气温度控制器Gasturbine燃气轮机Gasturbinepowerplant燃气轮机动力装置Governingsystem调节系统HHeader联箱Heatbalance热平衡Heatconsumption热耗Heatexchangertube换热器管Heatloss热损失Heatrate热耗率Heatrecoverysteamgenerator/HRSG余热锅炉Heattransferrateofheatingsurface受热表面的传热率Heatutilization热能利用率Heater加热器Heatingsurfacearea受热面积Highoiltemperatureprotectiondevice（润）滑油温过高保护装置Highpressurecompressor高压压气机Highpressureturbine高压透平Hollowblade空心叶片Hotcorrosion热腐蚀Hotsectioninspection热通道检查Hotstarting热态起动IIdlingspeed空负荷转速Ignition点火Ignitionequipment点火装置Ignitionspeed点火转速Impingementcooling冲击冷却Impulseturbine冲动式透平Incidence冲角Inletairflow进口空气流量Inletcasing(plenum)进气缸（室）Inletcondition进气参数Inletguidevanes进口导叶Inletpressure进口压力Inlettemperature进口温度Innercasing内气缸Intakeairfilter进口过滤器Integral(tip)shroud叶冠Integratedcoalgasificationcombinedcycle整体煤气化联合循环Intercooledcycle中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler中间冷却器Intermediatepressurecompressor中压压气机Intermediatepressureturbine内燃式燃气机轮Internalefficiency内效率Internalloss内损失Isentropicefficiency等熵效率Isentropicpower等熵功率LLeavingvelocityloss余速损失Levelpressurecontrol基准压力调节Light-off着火Limitpower极限功率Loaddumptest甩负荷试验Loadrejectiontest甩负荷试验Loadingtime加载时间Lockingpiece锁口件Logarithmicmeantemperaturedifference对数平均温差Longshankbladeroot长颈叶根；长柄叶根Lowfuelpressureprotectiondevice燃料压力过低保护装置Lowoilpressureprotectiondevice（润）滑油压力过低保护装置Lowpressurecompressor低压压气机Lowpressureturbine低压透平Loweremissionscombustors低排放燃烧室Lubricationsystem润滑油系统MMaingear负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Majorinspection关键（部件）检查Majoroverhaul大修Manualtrippingdevice手动遮断装置Masstopowerratio(mobileapplications)质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Maximumcontinuouspower最大连续功率Maximummomentaryspeed飞升转速Mechanicalefficiency机