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HowtodoGrammaticalfillingexercises语法填空题解题技巧（沪教版牛津英语）Today’sobjectiveStudentsareabletousesomebasicskillstodealwithGrammaticalfillingexercises.10空6-7空（有提示词--填实词Contentwords）3-4空（无提示词--填虚词Functionwords）动词名词：单复数形容词：原级、比较级、最高级副词：原级、比较级、最高级代词：I,you,him,our,themselves…连词：and,or,but…who,that,which…介词：in,on,at,to,for…冠词：a/an,the谓语：时态，语态语法填空题考点1.Heoften_______(visit)hisgrandparentsatweekends2.Thenewplan_____________(discuss)ininthemeetingnow.3.They____________(live)inShenzhensince2012.Tip1(有提示词，填实词)visitsisdiscussinghavelivedWhenthereisnoverbwithtenseinasentence,weneedtofill_________________intheblanks.（句中没有谓语动词时，应填入恰当的动词时态）averbwithtenseNoVerbsSumup:Whenwefillaverbwithtense,weneedtoconsider____________too.(当填入恰当的动词的时态时，还应考虑时态的语态)1.Everyday,toomuchwater__________(waste)inourschool,weshouldsaveit.2.Anewcompany___________________(set)upin2030.3.Manynewbuildings_______________(build)lastyear.voiceAttention!!!!☆☆☆☆iswastedwillbesetwerebuilt1.TheRedCrossisabig______________(importance)organization.2.Tomliveda___________(difficulty)lifewhenhewasyoung.3.Mymumlooks_____________(anger).importantangrydifficultTip2(有提示词，填实词)weuse_____________todescribenouns,orput_____________behindlinkingverbs.(我们用形容词修饰名词，同时形容词也用于系动词之后。)adjectivesadjectivesSumup:1.He_______(true)lovesplayingthepiano.2.Thebookis__________(real)interesting.3.________(luck),nobodywashurtintheaccident.reallytrulyLuckilyTip3(有提示词，填实词)Weuse__________todescribeverbsoradjectivesorasentence.我们可以用副词修饰动词，修饰形容词，修饰整个句子。adverbsSumup:1.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping_______(fast)theseyearsthanbefore.2.Ofallthegifts,thisoneis______________________(interest)3.Tomwas________(happy)becausehefailedtheEnglishexamagain.fasterWhenfillinginanadjectiveoranadverb,weneedtoconsiderwhethertousea____________or______________form,whethertoadd________toturnitintoits___________（填形容词和副词时，需考虑到是否要用比较级和最高级，以及根据句意是否要添加前缀变成相应的反义词.）Attention!!!!☆☆☆☆unhappycomparativesuperlativeprefixantonymthemostinteresting1.Luckily,his__________(ill)isnotserious.2.____________(them)havelivedinShenzhensince1999.3.It’stoodark.Ican’tseethe__________(express)onhisfaceclearly.4.It’suselesstoarguewiththem,theywon’tlistento_____________(we)illnessexpressionTip4(有提示词，填实词)Whentherearenosubjectsorobjectsinasentence,weneedtofillin______or________________toserveassubjectsorobjects.(句子中缺少主语和宾语时，可以用名词和代词充当主语或宾语)NounsSumup:Theyuspersonalpronouns1.Annawantedthehelpthedisabled___________(child)inthehospital.2.Manyplantsdiedbecauseofwater__________(pollute)3.Myteachergavemesome__________(suggest)onimprovingmywritingskill.4.Myteachergavemesome_______(advise)onimprovingmywritingskill.childrenadvicesuggestionAttention!!!!☆☆☆☆pollutionWhenfillingnouns,weshouldthinkcarefullythatitis____________or____________Andweneedtoconsiderusingits_____________orits_____________.填入名词时，要考虑_________以及_____________可不可数单数还是复数uncountable.countable.singularformpluralforms1.Whenyoumeet____newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.2.Heis__________honestman.3.…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.4.Thesellertoldmeshesawagirlbehindusand______girl,whoworeapinkcoat,wasastallasme.theaantheWeusuallyusetheindefinitearticle____,_____toindicatequantity--one,tousedefinitearticle_________torefertosomethingspecialandimportant.(不定冠词a,an通常表示一个，定冠词the通常表特指)Tip5(无提示词，填虚词)aantheSumup:Tip6(无提示词，填虚词)_________________________areusedtolink(连接)sentencesorphrasestoexpresscausality(因果关系),alternativerelation（选择关系）,adversativerelation（转折关系）,andcoordinativerelation（并列关系）（连词连接句子和短语，表示因果、选择、转折，并列关系）1.JimpretendedtobeloyaltoFu____heneverforgothishumiliation(羞辱).2.Tomisaclever_____diligentboy.3.Jimmywasill,__________hedidn’tgotoschool.andsobutConjunctions(连词）Sumup:1.Studentsleaveclassroomeverydaywithoutnoticingwhethertheyhaveswitched______thefans.2.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim_____hisowneither.3.Heisatallboy_______blackhair.________________________________areusedinfixedpatterns(固定搭配)orhassomespecialmeaningorfunctioninasentence.介词通常用于固定搭配中，有些介词也有其本身独有的含义和功能Tip7(无提示词，填虚词)offonwithPrepositions(介词)Sumup:1.句中没有谓语动词时，应填入恰当的动词时态,当填入恰当的动词的时态时，还应考虑时态的语态.2.我们用形容词修饰名词，同时形容词也用于系动词之后。3.我们可以用副词修饰动词，修饰形容词，修饰整个句子。（填形容词和副词时，需考虑到是否要用比较级和最高级，以及根据句意是否要添加前缀变成相应的反义词.）4.句子中缺少主语和宾语时，可以用名词和代词充当主语或宾语。填入名词时，要考虑可数不可数以及单复数形式5.不定冠词a,an通常表示一个，定冠词the通常表特指.6.连词连接句子和短语，表示因果、选择、转折，并列关系7.介词通常用于固定搭配中，有些介词也有其本身独有的含义和功能.Summary