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第-1-页/共5页选修8Unit11.△California2.△Californian3.△illustratevt.4.distinct[diˈstiŋkt]adj.5.distinction[diˈstiŋkʃən]n.6.△immigrant[ˈimigrənt]n.7.liveon8.strait[streit]n.9.△Bering10.Arctic[ˈɑ:ktik]adj.theArctic11.means[mi:nz]n.bymeansof…12.△prehistoric[ˌpri:hiˈstɔrik]adj.13.majority[məˈdʒɔriti]n.14.ministry[ˈministri]n.15.Catholic[ˈkæθəlik]adj.n.16.△Alaskan.17.△SanFranciscon.18.△adventurer[ədˈventʃərə]n.19.makealife20.△despite[diˈspait]prep.21.hardship[ˈhɑ:dʃip]n.22.elect[iˈlekt]vt.23.federal[ˈfedərəl]adj.24.rail[reil]n.25.percentage[pəˈsentidʒ]n.26.△LosAngelesn.27.Italyn.28.Italian[iˈtæliən]n.adj.29.Denmarkn.30.keepup31.△Hollywood[ˈhɔliwud]n.32.boom[bu:m]n.vi.33.aircraft[ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]n.34.△Cambodiann.34.Korea[kə'ri:ə]n.35.Koreann.adj.36.Pakistann.37.Pakistani[ˌpɑ:ki'stɑ:ni]adj.n.38.△immigrate[ˈimigreit]vi.39.immigration[ˌimiˈgreiʃən]n.40.racial[ˈreiʃəl]adj.41.crossing[ˈkrɔsiŋ]n.42.vice[vais]n.&adj.43.nephew[ˈnevju:,ˈnefju:]n.44.pole[pəul]n.45.applicant[ˈæplikənt]n.46.customs[ˈkʌstəmz]n.47.socialist[ˈsəuʃəlist]n.adj.48.socialism[ˈsəuʃəlizəm]n.49.occur[əˈkə:]vi.50.cattle[ˈkætl]n.51.△Hispanic[his'pænik]n.52.indicate[ˈindikeit]vt.53.backtoback54.luggage[ˈlʌgidʒ]n.55.shave[ʃeiv]vt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)56.△cable[ˈkeibəl]n.57.△cablecar58.△AndrewHallidie59.tram[træm]n.60.apparent[əˈpærənt]adj.61.apparentlyadv.62.brake[breik]n.Vi.&vt.63.conductor[kənˈdʌktə]n.64.slip[slip]vi.n.65.△wharf[wɔ:f]n.66.bakery[ˈbeikəri]n.67.ferry[ˈferi]n.vt.68.△Angel[ˈeindʒəl]Island[ˈailənd]69.teamupwith70.hire[ˈhaiə]vt.&n.71.△fascinating[ˈfæsineitiŋ]adj.72.markout73.seagull['si:gʌl]n.74.takein75.angle[ˈæŋgəl]n.76.agreat/goodmany77.applyfor78.nowhere[ˈnəuhɛə]adv.79.△miserable[ˈmizərəbəl]adj.80.punishment[ˈpʌniʃmənt]n.81.justice[ˈdʒʌstis]n.82.mourn[mɔ:n]vt.&vi.83.civil[ˈsivəl]adj.84.authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.85.reform[riˈfɔ:m]vt.&vi.n.86.grasp[grɑ:sp]vt.&n.第-2-页/共5页87.△thoughtful[ˈθɔ:tfəl]adj.88.thankful[ˈθæŋkfəl]adj.89.insert[inˈsə:t]vt.Unit21.differ[ˈdifə]vi.2.exact[igˈzækt]adj.3.△cutting[ˈkʌtiŋ]n.4.twin[twin]n.adj.5.△identical[aiˈdentikəl]adj.6.commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]adj.7.straightforward[streit'fɔ:wəd]adj.8.△complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid]adj.9.undertake[ˌʌndəˈteik]vt.(undertook,undertaken)10.payoff11.breakthrough[ˈbreikθru:]n.12.procedure[prəˈsi:dʒə]n.13.△nucleus[ˈnju:kliəs]n.14.△somatic[səˈmætik]adj.15.△embryo[ˈembriəu]n.16.carrier[ˈkæriə]n.17.cast[kɑ:st]vt.18.castdown19.altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə]adv.20.arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri]adj.21.△fate[feit]n.22.correction[kəˈrekʃən]n.23.object[əbˈdʒekt]vi.24.objection[əbˈdʒekʃən]n.25.△impact[ˈimpækt]n.26.medium[ˈmi:diəm]n.27.themedia28.obtain[əbˈtein]vt.29.attain[əˈtein]vt.30.moral[ˈmɔrəl]adj.31.conservative[kənˈsə:vətiv]adj.32.forbid[fəˈbid]vt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)33.accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]vt.34.infavourof35.sideroad36.constitution[ˌkɔnstiˈtju:ʃən]n.37.Compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri]adj.38.opera[ˈɔpərə]n.39.chorus[ˈkɔ:rəs]n.40.loaf[ləuf]n.41.flour[ˈflauə]n.42.owe[əu]vt.43.shortly[ˈʃɔ:tli]adv.44.retire[riˈtaiə]vi.45.bother[ˈbɔðə]vt.vi.n.46.(be)boundto(do)47.assumption[əˈsʌmpʃən]n.48.regulation[ˌregjuˈleiʃən]n.49.△nonsense[ˈnɔnsəns]n.50.△popularity[ˌpɔpjuˈlæriti]n.51.△JurassicPark52.strike[straik]vi&vt.(struck)53.strike…intoone’sheart54.△bison：['baisn]n.55.△calf[kɑ:f]n.56.fromtimetotime57.bringbacktolife58.initial[iˈniʃəl]adj.59.△DNA60.vain[vein]adj.invain61.resist[riˈzist]vt.62.drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk]n.63.merely[ˈmiəli]adv.64.△restore[riˈstɔ:]vt.65.△aurochs['ɔ:rɔks]n.66.decoration[ˌdekəˈreiʃən]n.67.unable[ʌnˈeibəl]adj.68.△greatauk[ɔ:k]n.69.feather[ˈfeðə]n.70.△quagga：['kwægə]n.71.△fairly[ˈfɛəli]adv.72.ingood/poorcondition73.turkey[ˈtə:ki]n.74.△dye[dai]vt.n.75.claw[klɔ:]n.76.adore[əˈdɔ:]vt.77.hatch[hætʃ]vt.&vi.78.reasonable[ˈrizənəbəl]adj.Unit31.△amphibious[æmˈfibiən]adj.2.△GeorgeStephenson3.patent[ˈpeitənt]n.4.callup5.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tˈjɑ:d]n.6.nowandthen7.walnut[ˈwɔ:lnʌt]n.第-3-页/共5页8.distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ]vi.&vt.9.merciful[ˈmə:sifəl]adj.10.product[ˈprɔdʌkt]n.11.powder[ˈpaudə]n.12.setabout13.perfume[ˈpə:fju:m]n.14.stainless[ˈsteinləs]adj.15.△jelly[ˈdʒeli]n.16.cube[kju:b]n.17.cubic[ˈkju:bik]adj.18.abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]adj.19.abruptly[əˈbrʌptli]adv.20.convenient[kənˈvi:niənt]adj.21.caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən]n.22.expectation[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.23.passive[ˈpæsiv]adj.24.merry[ˈmeri]adj.25.merrilyadv.26.seize[si:z]vt.27.△recognition[ˌrekəgˈniʃən]n.28.criterion[kraiˈtiəriən]n.29.△claim[kleim]n.&vt.30.valid[ˈvælid]adj.31.file[fail]n.vt.32.ripe[raip]adj.33.string[striŋ]n.34.glue[glu:]n.vt.35.△rod[rɔd]n.36.freezing['fri:ziŋ]adj.37.greengrocer[ˈgri:nhɔ:n]n.38.identification[aiˌdentifiˈkeiʃən]n.39.directory[diˈrektəri]n.40.dial[ˈdaiəl]vt.41.rainfall[ˈreinfɔ:l]n.42.△courtroom['kɔ:tru:m]n.43.innocent[ˈinəsənt]adj.44.lantern[ˈlæntən]n.45.bear[bɛə]vt.46.jam[dʒæm]n.47.△AlexanderGraham48.△microphone[ˈmaikrəfəun]n.49.forehead[ˈfɔrid]n.50.beatentrack51.△occasionally[əˈkeiʒənəli]adv.52.diveinto53.dynamic[daiˈnæmik]adj.54.setout(todo)55.△multiple[ˈmʌltipəl]adj.n.56.△Morse57.dot[dɔt]n.vt.58.tap[tæp]vt.n.59.wire[ˈwaiə]n.60.straw[strɔ:]n.61.△reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s]