Unit1What’sthematter?【重点单词】matter[ˈmætə]v.重要,要紧,有关系What’sthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['stʌmək]n.胃,腹部stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈,脖子throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙fever['fi:və]n.发烧,发热lie[laɪ]v.躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X光,X射线toothache[ˈtu:θeɪk]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[breɪk]n.&v.休息,暂停;打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[hə:t]v.伤害,损害,使受伤passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n.乘客,旅客off[ɒf]adv.prep.离开(某处);从…去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto[ˈɒntə]prep.向,朝trouble[ˈtrʌbl]n.麻烦,烦扰,问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打击rightaway立即,马上getinto陷入,参与herself[hə:ˈself]pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage['bændɪdʒ]n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎sick[sɪk]adj.患病的,不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:ð]v.呼吸sunburned[ˈsʌnbɜ:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:ˈselvz]pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.登山者beusedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rɪsk]n.&v.风险,危险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident[ˈæksidənt]n.意外事件;事故situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm]n.公斤,千克rock[rɔk]n.岩石runout(of)用尽,耗尽knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀cutoff切除blood[blʌd]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着,意思是,意欲getoutof离开,从…出来importance[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.重要性decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心,决定,抉择control[kən'trəʊl]v.控制,支配,操纵beincontrolof掌管,管理spirit['spɪrɪt]n.勇气,意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放弃nurse[nə:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢?3.ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重点单词】cleanup打扫(清除)干净cheer[tʃiə]v.欢呼cheerup变得更高兴,振奋起来giveout分发,散发volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.&v.志愿者;义务做comeupwith想出,提出putoff推迟sign[saɪn]n.标记,符号,标牌notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]n.&v.通知,公告;注意到handout分发callup打电话给…某人,征召usedtodosth.过去常常做某事lonely['ləʊnlɪ]adj.孤独的,寂寞的carefor照顾,非常喜欢several[ˈsevrəl]prep.几个,数个,一些strong[strɒŋ]adj.强壮的,强烈的feeling[ˈfi:lɪŋ]n.感觉,感触satisfaction[ˌsætɪs'fækʃn]n.满足,满意joy[dʒɔɪ]n.高兴,愉快owner[ˈəʊnə(r)]n.所有者,物主tryout参加…选拔,试用journey['dʒɜ:nɪ]n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程raise[reɪz]v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone[əˈləun]adv.独自地,孤独地repair[riˈpɛə]v.修理,修补fix[fiks]v.修理,安装fixup修理,修补giveaway赠送,捐赠takeafter(外貌或行为)像broken['brəʊkən]adj.破损的,残缺的wheel[wi:l]n.&v.轮子,车轮;旋转letter[ˈletə]n.信件,字母Miss[mɪs]n.小姐setup建立,设立disabled[disˈeibəld]adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的makeadifference影响,有作用blind[blaɪnd]adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf[def]adj.聋的imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.想象,设想difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ]n.困难open[ˈəʊpən]v.打开door[dɔ:]n.门carry['kærɪ]v.携带,搬运train[treɪn]v.训练,培养training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]n.训练,培训excited[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]adj.激动的,兴奋的kindness[ˈkaɪndnəs]n.仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever[ˈklevə]adj.聪明的,机灵的understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.懂,理解change[tʃeɪndʒ]n.&v.改变interest['ɪntrəst]n.&v.感兴趣;兴趣sir[sɜ:(r)]n.先生madam['mædəm]n.夫人,女士【重点短语】1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto过去常常......5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出;提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作;为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如;例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目【重点句型】1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyou