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Lesson47AthirstyghostBy:LYNNNewwords•thirsty•ghost•haunt•block•furniture•whisky•suggest•shake•acceptadj.贪杯的n.鬼魂v.（鬼）来访，闹鬼v.堵n.家具n.威士忌酒v.暗示v.摇动v.接受★thirsty['θɜːstɪ]•1)adj.渴的•eg.Iamthirstytodeath.•Eg:I’mhungrytodeath./I’mhottodeath/I’mfrightenedtodeath•2)adj.贪杯的；渴望bethirstyfor=behungryfor渴望得到(如饥似渴)eg.Iamthirstyforthebook.•Thirstyadj比较级:thirstier最高级:thirstiest•Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂•Thirstn.[θɜːst]•1)不可数.渴eg:Theylosttheirwayinthedesertanddiedofthirst.•2)可数名词.热望,渴望,通常用作单数名词•eg:thethirstforsth.对某物的渴望.•Thethirstforknowedge/thethirstforfame/thethirstforrevenge复仇★ghostn.[gəʊst]鬼魂•强调魂,并不是邪恶的象征•1)幽灵,eg:veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.•Ghoststory鬼故事,怪谈•2)幻影般的东西幻象,一点点•Eg:hehasn’tgottheghostofachanceofwinningthefirstprize.他一点都没有机会赢得头奖.•theghosthaunt闹鬼•theghosthauntedthehouse这个房子闹鬼★Haunt[hɔːnt]•1)v.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处)•eg.Thecastleissaidtobehaunted.•据说那座城堡有幽灵出现.••2)经常到(某处),常去…•eg.Ihearyouhauntthatbar.•Hauntedadj.鬼魂出没的•ahauntedhouse闹鬼的房子•Hauntingadj萦绕心中的.•Ahauntingmelody萦绕心中的曲调★Block[blɒk]1)v.堵•eg.Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.•2)n.(木,石等的)块ablockofrock•aboxofblocks一盒积木•3)n.街区(美)•Eg.Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.•再过两街区就是邮局了。•4)n.阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数•ablockinthepipe阻碍管道的污物•5).(许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的)大建筑物•eg:ablockofflats公寓楼•anofficeblock办公楼•6)block-head/air-head傻瓜bad-egg坏蛋•good-egg好人•Furnituren.['fɜːnɪtʃə]不可数.家具•apieceoffurniture一件家具•asetoffurniture一套家具•eg.Wehadlittlefurnitureatthattime.•那时候我们几乎没有什么家具•Furnishv.(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)•eg.Theapartmentiswellfurnished.•这个公寓家具很全•eg.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.Whisky['wɪskɪ]n.威士忌酒1)不可数威士忌2)可数一杯威士忌twowhiskies,please.winebrandy★suggestv.暗示[sə'dʒest]•①vt.暗示，（间接地）表明•eg.AreyousuggestingthatI’mtellingalie?•你是不是在暗示我在说谎？•eg.Hissilencesuggestedthatheknewsomethingabouttheman.•他的沉默表明他知道那个男人的一些事。•②vt.建议，提议•suggest+that从句•我提议我们在饭店见面。•Isuggestthatwemeetattherestaurant.•suggest+doingsth.•Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.•★shake（shook，shaken）[ʃeɪk]•①vt.&vi.摇，摇动，抖动•eg.Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.•eg.Hishandsappeartobeshaking.•②vt.同……握手•eg.Danshookhandswithhim.•=Danshookhimbythehand.•=Danshookhishand.•Shakehands握手shakeone’shead摇头nod(one’shead)点头•Accept[ə'ksept]•1)v.接受•eg.Willyouacceptmyinvitation?•eg.Heacceptedthejob.•2)承认,相信,认可•eg.Ican’tacceptanexcuselikethat.•Text:•ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.•Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.•Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.•Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.•ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.•Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.•WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.•Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.Answerthequestions•1.WhyisMr.IanThompsongoingtosellthepubherecentlybought?•Becausethepubishaunted•2.Whatdidhehearonenightandwhatdidhefindthenextmorning?•Onenightheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.Healsofoundthelightswereonandfoundfivewhiskybottleswasempty•3.Whydoesn'tMr.Thompsonbelievewhatthewritertoldhim?•Becausehehavebeentoldbythevillagersthattheywerenotacceptthepubevenifthegivesitaway•ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.•which引导定语从句，先行词house在从句中作主语•1.buy(bought,bought)v.买•2.Sell(sold,sold)v.卖,销售•salen.beonsale1)出售,上市；2)廉价出售•eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerisonsale.•Forsale待售•eg.I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsale•3.beupfor为了某一目的.有待于•eg.Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.•Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.•begoingto打算,将要•Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.•hearsbdoingsth.听见某人正在做某事•hearsbdosth.听见某人做了某事•Eg.Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.•我听到有人正在敲门。•eg.Iheardyousingthissongyesterday.•Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.（1）从that一直到句尾都是told的直接宾语，because引导的原因状语从句说明为什么睡不着的原因。(2)Comingfromthebar现在分词作宾语补足语.coming为现在分词，它引导的短语修饰noise，为宾语补足语。也可变为从句结构：astrangenoisethatcamefromthebar。表感觉的动词如see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，往往用宾语+宾语补足语这个结构，其宾语补足语既可以是不定式（通常不加to），也可以是现在分词，两者在意义上区别不大，现在分词表示动作正在发生，不定式则表示动作发生了：••gotosleep去睡觉gotobedfallsleep/fallintoasoundsleep/fallintoadeepsleep•sleep；gotosleep；fallasleep；asleep的区别sleep既可作动词也可作名词,作名词时解释为“睡眠”。fallasleep和gotosleep都可以解释为“入睡”，如果要说“去睡觉”应该是“gotobed。asleepadj.熟睡的,这个词只能跟在系动词后面作表语，而不能用来修饰名词，如：Quiet!Thebabyisasleep.安静！宝宝睡着呢。asleepingchild一个睡着的孩子•Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.•that引导的宾语从句•ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.•Turnthelightsoff关灯•turnthelightson开灯•on为形容词，表示“开着的，接通的”，其反义词为off。•eg.Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthatallthelightswereon.•eg.IstheTVon?IthoughtIhaveturneditoff.•Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.•直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要改变。•lastnight昨天晚上•thenightbefore前一天晚上，•（2）that引导的为间接引语，因此时间状语要变动。直接引语中的时间状语为lastnight，