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主语从句练习题[即学即用]I.用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。1.______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhope______thetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”3.______teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.4.______comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.5.______Maryhasleftisstillaquestion.6.It’sreported______threepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentandfivewerehurtbadly.7.______hesolvedtheproblemsuccessfullyinterestedallofus.8.Weusuallythink______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.9.Itisafact______Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.10.______istobesenttheretosolvetheproblemhasn’tbeendecided.II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。1.Thattheoldman’ssonwantedtoknowwaswherethegoldhadbeenhidden.2.ItisreportedwhenChinahassuccessfullysentShenzhouVIspaceshipintospace.3.Ifhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.4.Whetherthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingexcitedthewholenation.5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,whichourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.6.Whateverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.7.Whytheywillsolvetheseriousproblemtodayhasnotbeendecided.8.WhenwillwintheEnglishcompetitionisstillaproblem.9.Howourspringsportsmeetwillbeheldornotthisweekisnotknownyet.10.It’sstrangewhenheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.GRAMMAR主语从句学习指导[寻规找矩]请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.2.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.4.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.5.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenandwherethetestwillbegiven.[常见错误展示]下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.7.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.8.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.[高考链接]从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who2.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国卷Ⅱ)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which3.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.(上海2002春)A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which4.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where1-4CABBKey:I．1.Why2.that3.Which4.Whoever5.Whether6.that7.How8.what9.that10.WhoII．1.That→What2.when→that3.If→Whether4.Whether→That5.which→what6.Whatever→Whoever7.Why→How8.When→Who9.How→Whether10.when→that[解析与拓展]1.在句首加That（并将Light改为light）。that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。2.将If改为Whether。if,whether都可表示“是否”，但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。3.将That改为What。that引导主语从句时无词义。Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的”。4.将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。5.将Nomatterwho改为Whoever。引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。6.将remain改为remains。主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。7.has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。8.将made改为（should）make。在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggested+that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。四，熟记以下变化Whoever=nomatterwho=anyonewhoWhomever=nomatterwho=anyonewhoWhoseever=nomatterwhose=anyonewhoseWhichever=nomatterwhich=anyonewhichWhatever=nomatterwhat=anythingthatWhat=先行词+which/that五，练习makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.forandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpectedwegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.howtheboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Whichwecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,whatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether12..____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.WheregoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Thatwon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Thishousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether18.._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who答案：1~5CBACD6~10DDCAA11~15CBDAC16~20BDCAC练习1.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall________hewasposttoHongKong.A)whyB)howC)whatD)that?6.Itisprettywellunderstood________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A)thatB)thatwhatC)whatD)how11.________hisfailureliesisexpected__