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外研社英语必修5知识点提要Module11.havesomething/nothing/much/littleincommon(with…..)和…有/没有/有很多/几乎没有共同之处eg.Thetwowordshavesomethingincommonwitheachother.incommonwith….与….一样eg.Incommonwithotheryoungpeople,Mikeenjoyspopmusic.2.①except除….之外eg.EverybodyexceptJohnwasabletoanswer.eg.IknownothingabouthiscareerexceptthatheisagraduateofYaleUniversity.eg.Hegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhenheisnotwell.②exceptfor整体中除了部分，强调美中不足eg.Themoviewasgoodexceptfortheending.③besides除…之外（还有）包括在内eg.Therewerethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.④but除…之外意义与except同常见于allbut...除了…都anything/nothingbut…除…之外什么都/都不...⑤otherthan除…..之外（常用于否定句）eg.Youcan’tgettotheislandotherthanbyboat.⑥apartfrom除…之外eg.Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,he’squitegood-looking.eg.Apartfrom/Besides/Inadditiontotheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.eg.Apartfrom/exceptAnn,thecarwasempty.3.dividesthintostheg.Dividetheclassintosmallgroups.separate….from…..eg.Theriverseparatethisvillagefromthatone.4.makea/any/some/nodifference对…有/没有影响eg.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.5.exchangen.交换，交流inexchangefor最为交换eg.Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.exchangev.交换，更换exchangeAforB把A换成Beg.Heexchangedthebluesweaterforaredone.6.fun[U]有趣的事n..常用于以下结构Havefun!forfunWhatfun!makefunofIt’sfundoingsth.eg.Ididitforfun.eg.It’snotpolitetomakefunofsomeone.eg.It’sgreatfunwatchingsuchafilm.7.fillupwith用…装满eg.Theroomwasfilledupwithstudents.fillout/in填写8.prefertodo…ratherthandoeg.IprefertogoforawalkratherthanwatchTVathome.prefersb.todoeg.Hismotherprefershimtokeepquiet.preferdoingtodoingeg.Ipreferswimmingtorunning.preferthateg.WouldyoupreferthatIshouldgowithyou9.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishqueueup;standinline.autumnfallattheweekendontheweekendintheteamontheteaminthestreetonthestreetonholidayonvacationWritetomesoon!Writemesoon!Haveyougot…Haveyou…groundflooronthefirstfloor10.varietyn.avarietyof=varietiesof许多种eg.There’reawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.variousadj.eg.Therearevariouschoicesinourlife.varyvi.eg.Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.11.differvi.eg.Hediffersfromhisbrothersinlooks.differentadj.eg.Hisopiniononthismatterisquitedifferentfrommine.differenrcen.eg.CanyoutellmethedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.12.influencevt.影响eg.Theweatherinfluencedthericecrops.Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?influencen.影响eg.Theyhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.对…有影响eg.Heexpressedhisaffectiontoherundertheinfluenceofliquor.在…影响下13.besimilarto与…相似besimilarin在…相似eg.Heissimilartohisbrotherinheight.similarityn.相似eg.Theyhavesimilaritiesinageandbackground.14.afterall毕竟，终究aboveall最重要的是atall根本Inall总计allover浑身上下allout全力以赴15.havedifficulty/trouble/ahardtimeindoingsth.eg.Jamehasdifficultyunderstandingme.16.develop“发展”develop常见词义还有：开发developanarea冲洗developafilm养成developaninterestin17.attheflickofaswitch轻轻一弹开关eg.IthasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.18.leadto导致eg.Hisscandalledtohisresignation.Thisaccidentledhisbeingpunished.通向eg.AllroadsleadtoRome.leadsb.todoeg.Whatledyoutobelieveit?leadsb.toaplaceeg.Thestreetleadsyoutothestation.19.suggest建议suggestn./doing/thateg.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)beoperatedonatonce.suggest作“暗示”解释时不虚拟。eg.Hesuggestedmegoingthererightnow.表是建议，命令，要求的词，后接宾语从句中，谓语为“(should)do”建议advise,suggest,propose,recommend命令order,command要求demand,require,request,insist20.sth.happentosb/stheg.Somethingreallybadhappenedtothefamily.sb.happentodosth.碰巧eg.Ihappenedtobetherewhenthefirestarted.Ithappens/happenedthat…碰巧…eg.IthappenedthatImetafriendyesterday.sth.occurtosb.某人想起..eg.Anexcellentideaoccurredtome.当“发生”讲的词，无被动语态happen强调事情发生的偶然性Whatdidtheexposionhappen?occur即可自然发生，也可指有意安排，用法比较正式eg.Importanteclectionswilloccurthisfall.comeabout往往注重事情发生的原因常与how连用eg.Howdidthequarrelcomeabout?takeplace指有计划，按照事先安排发生eg.TheconcertwilltakeplacenextSunday.21.ontheair正在广播offtheair停止广播intheair（故事，谈话等）流传开；悬着，未定eg.Thepresident’sscandalwasintheairovernight.传开eg.Wemaybegoingcampingontheweekend,butit’sstillupintheair.未定22．affectvt.影响eg.Smokingaffectshealth.（疾病）侵袭sbeg.Cancerhadaffectedhislungs.感动eg.Weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.effectn.影响eg.haveaneffecton/upon对…有影响ineffect生效takeeffect起作用23.belongto属于（无进行时态，无被动语态）eg.Thesebooksbelongtome.24.representvt.代表representativen.代表representativeadj.eg.Isyouropinionrepresentativeofthoseoftheotherstudents?25.thanksto由于；多亏了becauseofasaresultofowingtoduetoonaccountof其中dueto可以做表语，其他不可以eg.Itisduetothebadweahter.26．beknownfor/as/toeg.Hisbookisknowntous.eg.Themanisknownforhishonesty.eg.Heisknownasateacher.27.adopt采纳；收养adoptaname,acustomeg.Heistheiradoptedson.adapt适应..eg.Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.改编/修改eg.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.Module21.worthworthybeworthdoingbeworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdone这本书值得一读eg.Thebookisworthreading.eg.Thebookisworthytoberead.eg.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.beworthsth.eg.Beijingisworthavisit/visiting.2.satisfyingadj令人满意的eg.Yourexplanationisnotsatisfying.satisfiedadj感到满意的besatisfiedwith对…感到满足eg.Theteacherissatisfiedwithhisstudents’rapidprogress.besatisfiedtodo对做某事感到满意3.getsthdone使…被做getsbtodo让sb.做sth.have/make/letsbdosth