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2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题第I卷（选择题，共125分）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B.CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentitytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.landB.lambC.fatherD.ladder2.A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character3.A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat4.A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue5.A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.questionII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.There_______noonetohelpmeatthismoment,Ineedtohandletheworkallbymyself.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been7.Marytookapart-timejoblastsummer,butherparentswereunhappyabout_____shedid.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what8.Ididnotdowellonthewritingexam,forthetopictowriteonwasunfamiliar_______one.A.toB.forC.withD.about9.1canhardlydistinguishthetwogirls,sincetheylookquite_______.A.likeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'dbetterspeakloudlyatthemeeting_______everyonecanhearyou.A.exceptthatB.suchthatC.inthatD.sothat11.PeterwouldstayathomewatchingTVthangoshoppingwithhismom.A.ratherB.quiteC.betterD.still12,Bythetimeyoureturnintwoyears,yourhometownwill_______newlook.A.havetakenonB.takeonC.havebeentakenonD.betakenon13.Pleasemakesurethatyournameisenteredinthe_______spacewhenyoufilloutthisform.A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty14.Readingaloudeverydaycanbeoneofthemost_______waystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable15.IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficultyinmathhomework,she_______himbeforetheexam.A.helpsB.willhelpC.wouldhavehelpedD.wouldhelps16._______allthedifficulties,theresearchercontinuedherresearch.A.IncaseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Insteadof17.Theorganizersoftheconferencehavearrangedhotelroornsforthosestudents_______fromoutoftown.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.tohavecome18.Thejobapplicantwasworriedabouttheinterviewhewaswellprepared..A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though19.Itwassuggestedthatthishardworkinggirl_______anexampleforotherstudents.A.besetB.willbesetC.couldbesetD.hadbeenset20.Sincecomputerswereintroduced,they_______tobeusefultoolsforpeopleweakinmath.A.hadprovedB.haveprovedC.willproveD.areprovingIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Inouronlinelife,weneedtousepasswordsfrequently.Weusepasswords21e-mail,gamingsites,socialnetworkingsites,andothershoppingsites.22,thepasswordsmostpeopleusearenotvery23andcaneasilybebrokenbyothers.Infact,themostcommonlyusedpasswordsaresosimplethatitrequiresvery24efforttofigurethemout.Canyouguess25themostcommonlyusedpasswordsare?Theyare:Namesofbaseballteams,birthdatesofafamily26，theyearofaspecialsportsevent,therandomnumberslike156468,27thenameofafriend,pet,favoriteT'Vstar,orband.Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsarea29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak,Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35handtoremember,Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.21.A.toB.withC.byD.for22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Besides23.A.naturalB.safeC.strangeD.clear24.A.minorB.smallC.littleD.tiny25.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which26.A.figureB.memberC.creatureD.character27.A.ascloseasB.asgoodasC.asdearasD.aswellas28.A.formedB.shapedC.composedD.designed29.A.typicalB.capableC.sureD.true30.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for31.A.TheyB.ItC.ThatD.Those32.A.addedB.gatheredC.combinedD.collected33.A.suchasB.exceptforC.asforD.asof34.A.locatingB.searchingC.choosingD.tracking35.A.ratherB.tooC.farD.enoughIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneSoundsleepoccurswhenone'sinternalclockisregulated.Circadianrhythms(生理节奏）canbecomecompromisedquiteeasily.Manypeoplewithsleeptroublestendtovarybedtimes.Toavoidthiscommonproblem,sleepsufferersshouldgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Tohelpimprovecircadianrhythms,sufferersshouldenjoy15minutesofsunexposurethefirstthinginthemorning.Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsomnia(失眠）.Onehourbeforebedtime,oneshouldlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforagoodnight'ssleep.Takingawarm,candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyoupreparefordeepsleepatnight.Stresscanhaveabadeffectonthebodyandtheabilitytosleep.Adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody/'sstressnaturally.Onecanalsomanagestressbywritingdiarie