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1牛津译林7BUnit1知识点梳理Comicstripandwelcometotheunit1.Dreamadj.理想的梦想中的n.梦想梦v.做梦adreamplaceforchildrentoplay.MydreamistobecomeasingerwhenIgrowup.Doyouoftendream?dreamof梦想渴望dreamtodosth.梦想做某事dreamabout梦见设想2.wouldliketodo…=wanttodo…想要做……Iwanttoliveinapalace.我想住在一座宫殿里。=Iwouldliketoliveinapalace.注意：①Wouldyoulikesth.?Yes,please.\No,thanks.②Wouldyouliketodosth.?Yes,I’dlike/loveto.\I’dlike/loveto,but…比较：Doyouwantsometea?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doyouwanttohavesometea?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.3.palace(n.)皇宫，宫殿theSummerPalace颐和园；thePalaceMuseum故宫博物馆4.livenexttoarestaurant/liveneararestaurant居住在一家餐馆旁边5.town(n.)镇城镇pl.towns;一般比村village大，比city小在城里intown,town前无需定冠词the.如：去城里gototown但可以说:inourtown6.Whichisyourfavourite?=Whichdoyoulikebest?哪个是你最喜爱的。7.thebiggestone最大的一个8.thecapitalof………的首都.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.=ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.北京是中国的首都。Reading9.homesaroundtheworld全世界的家10.liveinatown15miles(away)fromLondon住在距离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上距离+（away）from+地点11.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfhavefundoing=haveagoodtimedoing…开心地做某事比较：havefundoing&Itisfuntodo12.ontheseventhfloor在七楼13.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物14.listentomusicinbed（躺）在床上听音乐2①inbed意为(躺)在床上，bed前无冠词修饰。②onthebed表示某样东西在床上。15.Ithas8rooms.=Thereare8roomsinit.它有8个房间。16.own(adj.)自己的用在所有格后加强语气，常用句型为“one'sown+名词”或“名词+ofone'sown”我有自己的卧室。Ihave=Ihave.Ineedaroomofmyown.我需要一个属于自己的房间常用短语:onmyown=allbymyself靠自己；亲自动手.比如Idomyhomeworkonmyown.=Idomyhomeworkallbymyself.意思是我的作业都是独立完成。17.likesth.best最喜欢某物18.Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜欢坐在那儿往外看着沙滩和大海。ex.Mysister________(love)tochatand_________(watch)TVinthelivingroom.19.thebestplacetochat最佳的聊天之处.eg.Thebalconyisthebestplacetogrowflowers.Themallisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun.Ihavealotofhomeworktodoatweekends.20.inmosthomes在大多数家中21.cookmeals做饭22.balcony(n.)阳台pl.onthebalcony在阳台上23.beach(n.)海滩（pl.）24.lookout看外面lookoutat…..向外看…lookoutof….朝…外看.eg.Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.上课不要看着窗外。那位老人经常朝窗外看街上的孩子.Look!Heislookingoutofthedooratthebird.Lookout还可以表示“当心;小心”=Becareful=Takecare.相关短语:lookfor寻找lookat看lookon旁观looklike看起来像lookup向上看查询lookafter照顾lookinto朝......看直视lookbackon回顾lookdownon瞧不起lookupanddown上下打量lookforwardto期盼lookaround环顾四周Grammar25.熟记下列数次的拼写：one–firsttwo–secondthree–thirdfour–fourteen–forty–fourthfive–fifteen–fifty–fiftheight–eighteen--eighty–eighthnine–nineteen--ninety–ninthtwelve–twelfthtwenty–twentieth.hundred–hundredth26.基数词表达方式：4,056fourthousandandfifty-six34,886,103fourmillion,eighthundredandeighty-sixthousand,onehundredandthree注意：百位和十位之间要用and，and轻读。注意：在非正式文体中，2,300也可写作twenty-threehundred.27.area地区，面积（1）peoplefromabout180countriesandareas来自大约180个国家和地区的人（2）haveanareaof…有……的面积inarea在面积上(类似：insize).eg.Francehasanareaof260,000squaremiles.法国面积有260,000平方英里。=Franceis260,000squaremilesinarea.RedSquareisabout91,000squaremetresinsize.红场面积大约91,000平方米。28.Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginTokyo.大约有8,000,000人居住在东京。①表示某地有……，用therebe句型，谓语动词就近原则。②表示有事情要做，用therebesth.todo。③表示有某人正在做某事，用therebesb.doingsth.。29.over(1)上方（不接触表面，非垂直方向）Thehouseisoverariver.(2)横越，横跨Thebridgeisovertheriver.（3）多于，超过=morethan30.TheCNToweris1,815feettall.结构：数词+量词+形容词eg.5yearsold,1.70metrestall,2kiolsheavy,2000feethigh,3000kilometerslong31.ontheeighthofMarch=onMarch8=onMarch8th=on8thMarch32.Iliveonthe7thfloor.（提问）Whichfloordoyouliveon?33.thefirsttocometoschool动词不定式作定语eg.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.It'smyfirsttimetovisitChina.Heisthelasttogettotheplayground.Integratedskills34.Thanksforsth.因为……感谢Thanksfordoing因为做……感谢eg.ThanksforhelpingmewithEnglish.=ThanksforyourhelpwithmyEnglish.35.bedifferentfrom…和……不同----bethesameas…和……相同(反义)Yourpencilcaseisdifferentfrommine.436.befullof…满是…….eg.Mygardenisfullofflowers.37.Youhaveyourownbedroom.你有你自己的卧室。Ihaveabedroomofmyown.我有我自己的卧室。38.hopetodo…希望做某事hopethat从句希望…….eg.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.=IhopethatIcanvisityourhomesomeday.39.someday将来有一天，总有一天oneday某一天(可以指过去，也可以指将来）theotherday前几天（常用于一般过去时）40.takeamessage稍口信41.asksb.(not)todo…要求某人（不要）做……eg.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?Theteacherasksusnottotalkinclass.tellsb.(not)todo…告诉某人（不要）做…….eg.Mymumtellsmetovisitmygrandpatomorrow.42.电话用语：MayIspeakto…?Thisis…(speaking).Whoisthat(speaking)?Holdon,please./Waitaminute.Sorry,…isnotathome.CanItakeamessage?43.may(modelv.)可以；也许，可能(1)表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。例如：MayIspeaktoDaniel?我可以和Daniel通电话吗？MayIuseyourcomputer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？(2)回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：-MayIsmokehere?我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-Yes,youmay./Yes,please.请抽吧。-No,youcan't./No,youmustn't./No,you'dbetternot.请不要抽烟。(3)表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句。例如：Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你可能是对的。44.callsb.back回电话Canyouaskhim(叫他给我回电话)?45.double双的；两倍的(1)用作限定词，意为“两倍”.Hisbooksisdoublehers.他的书是她的两倍。(2)用作形容词，主要表示“双的”(指包括两个相同或结合在一起的东西).Theroomhasdoubledoors.这房间有双层门。Task46.lastname=familyname姓.firstname=givenname名字47.atthefootofahill在山脚下----onthetopofahill48.Ithas3floors.=Thereare3floorsinit.它里面有三层。549.morethanenoughfood很多很多的、绰绰有余的食物There________(be)morethanenoughfoodinthekitchen.50.invitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithme邀请我的朋友们和我一起看电影(1).invite+sb邀请某人TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Jimwantstoinvite(she).(2).invite+sb+todosth邀请某人做某事(3).invite+sb+toaplace(指一个地方)邀请某人到某处Ourheadteacherw