初中英语语法过去完成时态讲解-试题

第1页共20页初中英语语法过去完成时态讲解试题过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had+动词的过去分词否定式：hadnt+动词的过去分词疑问式：Had…+动词的过去分词简略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad、No,主+had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是过去的过去常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times、WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading、Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft、2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用、如:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago、第2页共20页例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1、He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing、A、studied,hadgoneB、hadstudied,wentC、hasstudied,goesD、hadstudied,hadgone解析：他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。2、Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink、A、enjoyedB、wasenjoyingC、hadenjoyedD、wouldenjoy解析：Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。3、XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months、A、hasbeeninB、hadbeeninC、hadbeento第3页共20页D、hadgoneto解析：小培说她去了海南三个月。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的havebeenin、应选B、时态综合例题解析：１--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?---They_____teainthegarden、A、aredrinkingB、drankC、havedrunkD、drink2、Mymotheroftenasksme_____early、A、getupB、gotupC、gettingupD、togetup3、SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck、A、taughtB、caughtC、bought第4页共20页D、brought4、Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight、A、gotonB、gotoffC、sloweddownD、pickedup5、Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks、A、haslentB、hasborrowedC、hasboughtD、hashad6、-Doyouknow______?-Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible、A、whenwillhebeback,comes,willletB、whenhewillbeback,willcome,willletC、whattimewillhebeback,willcome,letD、whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet7、We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow、A、willgoB、havegone第5页共20页C、go8、Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity、A、bebuildingB、bebuiltC、build9、-______allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere、-Ok,Mom、A、PutupB、PutonC、PutdownD、Putaway10、-Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?-Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____、A、tostayathome,gooutB、togoout,stayathomeC、stayingathome,gooutD、goingout,stayathome解析：1、根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案:A第6页共20页2、根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth、故答案：D3、根据第一句的固定动词词组catchupwithsb及第二句的过去时态，故选答案:B4、此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握、根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案:C5、此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据fortwoweeks时间短语。故选答案:C6、此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B7、此题考查if条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案；A8、此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案：B9、此题考查四个动词词组putup,张贴，举起;puton穿上，上演；putaway把---收拾好。根据后半句我讨厌到处乱放，故选答案:D10、此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefertodosthratherthandosth、故选答案：C、第7页共20页练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1、Apolicemansawtwothieves______agirlsmobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce、A、tostealB、stealingC、stoleD、stolen2、TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch、Lets______themsuccess、A、wishB、towishC、hopeD、tohope3、Heissocarelessthathealways______hisschoolthingsathome、A、forgetsB、forgotC、leavesD、left4、--Who______thecomputer?Iwanttouseit、--Timmy、He______itforaweek、第8页共20页A、borrowed,hasborrowedB、hasborrowed,boughtC、hasborrowed,haskeptD、bought,hasborrowed5、Look!Oneofthegirls______thedoor、A、cleansB、iscleaningC、cleanD、arecleaning6、Ifyoudontfeelwell,youmayjust______、stoppedreadingB、stopreadingC、stoppedtoreadD、stoptoread7、--Wherecanwegetabaseball?--Lets______、A、lendJimoneB、lendonetoJimC、borrowonefromJimD、borrowoneofJim8、--Mymodelshipdoesntwork、--Dontworry、Illhaveit______thisafternoon、第9页共20页A、repairingB、madeC、repairedD、mend9、You______washyourhandsbeforemeals、A、needB、mustC、canD、may10、Willyou______thelight?Itsdarkintheroom、A、getonB、getoffC、trunonD、turnoff11、MynameisZhangMingjian、Youmay______meZhangMingjianorMrZhang、A、askB、sayC、tellD、call第10页共20页12、Thereisgoingto______agameinourschoolthisafternoon、A、hasB、haveC、beD、are13、Youdbetter______smoking、Itsbadforyourhealth、A、eatupB、giveupCZZZeupD、getup14、--Howdoyoulikethisbook?--Ithinkithasnothingto______withourstudy、A、makeB、doC、takeD、hold15、--WhereisMrBrown?Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim、--He______theoffice、A、hasbeentoB、hasbeenin第11页共20页C、hasgonetoD、hasgonein16、Thebuskeptthepeople______fortwentyminutes、A、waitB、towaitC、waitingD、waits17、Ibelievethescientistswill______abetterwaytohealthedisease、A、getonwithBZZZeupwithC、goonwithD、catchupwith18、----Whydoyouoften______thispinkblouse?--Becauseitfitsmewell、A、putonB、wearC、buyD、tryon19、JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehe______him、A、wentover第12页共20页B、fellbehindC、putoffD、droppedoff20、TheInternet______iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime、A、findsB、makesC、feelsD、takes参考答案：1--5BACCB6-10BCCBC11--15DCBBC16-20CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：1、We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime、A、hadfound,hadbeenB、hadfound,wasC、found,hadbeenD、found,was2、Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore、A、hadreadB、wouldreadC、werereading第13页共20页D、read3、She________fornearlytwohours、A、kepttalkingB、kepttotalkC、haskepttalkingD、kepttotalking4、Spring_______afterwinter、A、comesB、cameC、hascomeD、hadcome5、-Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom、Theoldmanlookshealthy、-Yes、He________somerunningafterhegetsup、A、doesB、didC、hasdoneD、willdo11、Shedidntpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell、A、wasntprepared第14页共20页B、wasntbeenpreparedC、hadntpreparedD、wasprepari