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宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment太阳辐射Solarradiation直射direct散射（总辐射）scattering(globalradiation)反射reflected太阳高度角Solaraltitude太阳方位角Azimuth地理经度纬度Geographylongitude/latitude海拔高度altitude云量cloudcoverage大气透明度atmospherictransparency风Wind速度velocity方向direction季候风monsoon大气环流atmosphericcirculation地势Terrain表面覆盖物surfacecover热岛heatisland风玫瑰图Breezerosediagram室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoorenvironment(micro-environment)温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度）Temperature(drybulbtemperature,wetbulbtemperature,dewpointtemperature)湿度（含湿量，相对湿度）humidity(absolute,relative)结露dew降水precipitation焓Enthalpy熵entropy火用exergy火无anergy室内热环境Indoorthermalenvironment围护结构Envelop保温隔热insulation代谢Metabolism蒸发evaporation辐射radiation对流convection活动量Movement衣着情况clothes年龄age热舒适Thermalcomfort有效温度effectivetemperature预测平均评价predictedmeanvote预期不满意百分率predictedpercentagedissatisfaction热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermalsensationscale(cold,cool,slightcool,neutral,slightwarm,warm,hot)室内声环境Indooracousticenvironment噪声Noise声功率soundpower隔声soundinsulation室内光环境Indoorvisualenvironment视觉Visual电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum光通量（流明）luminousflux发光强度（坎德拉）luminousintensity照度illuminance亮度luminance天然光源Daylight人工光源artificiallighting室内空气品质IndoorairqualitySARSSevereacuterespiratorysyndromesH1N1，微生物，真菌，病毒，悬浮颗粒，甲醛，挥发性有机化合物,swineflu,micro-organism,fungus,virus,suspendedparticles,formaldehyde,volatileorganiccompoundsß供暖系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备Heatingsystem:heatsource+distribution(pipingsystem)+heatabstractorß集中供暖系统，区域供暖系统，局部供暖系统Centralized,district,localß锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵，膨胀水箱Boiler——heatingappliance——supply——return——pump,expansiontankß立管，主管，支管Riser,main,branchß自然循环系统，机械循环系统Naturalcirculationsystem,mechaniccirculationß单管，双管Singlepipe,dualpipeß低温水，高温水Lowtemperaturehotwater,hightemperaturehotwaterß上供下回，下供下回Up-feeddown-return,down-feeddown-returnß串联式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式Series,leaping,horizontal,verticalß垂直失调，异程式，同程式Verticalimbalance,directreturnsystem,reversereturnsystemß蒸汽供暖系统Steamheatingsystemß重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统Gravitycirculationsystemß高压蒸汽供暖系统Highpressuresteamheatingsystemß传热系数，热阻率，导热系数，换热器，热对流，热传导，热辐射，对流传热Heat-transfercoefficient,heatresistivity,heatconductivity,heatexchanger,heatingconvection,heatconduction,heatradiation,heatconvectionexchangeß疏水器，排气阀，补偿器，泄水口，温控阀，热计量，集水器，分水器，集气罐，卧式，立式，明装，暗装Steamtrap,exhaustvalve,compensator,drainhole,temperaturecontrolvalve,heatmetering,returnheader,supplyheader,aircollector,horizontal,vertical,exposed,concealedß供热负荷，设计负荷Heatingload,designloadß平面图，剖面图，立面图，大样，比例尺，侧面，正面，背面ßPlan,section,elevation,detail,scale,side,front,rearß层流，紊流（湍流），涡旋，旋涡，粘度ßLaminar,turbulent,eddy,vortex,viscosityß风压，迎风面，背风面，上风，静压，动压，全压，热压ßWindpressure,againstthewind,leeward,windward,staticpressure,dynamicpressure,overallpressure,thermalpressureß主导风，进风口，排风口，风口，工作区，倒灌，风帽，挡风板ßPrevailingwind,inlet,outlet,vent,operatingzone,backwardflowing,cap,windboardß天窗，通风窗，老虎窗，百叶窗，软百叶窗ßSkylight,clearstory,dormantwindow,louver,venetianblindsß自然通风，机械通风，混合通风ßNaturalventilation,mechanicventilation,hybridventilationß全面通风，局部通风，岗位送风，气流组织，送风，排风ßGeneralventilation,localventilation,taskairsupply,airdistribution,airsupply,exhaustß风机，轴流式，离心式，贯流式ßFan,axialfan,centrifugalfan,crossflow/tangentialfanß空气净化，排风罩，密闭罩，外部吸气罩，接受式排风罩，伞形罩，侧吸罩ßAirpurification,exhausthood,enclosedhood,capturinghood,receivinghood,canopyhood,sidehoodß叶轮，叶片，机轴，扩压器ßRotor,blade,shaft,diffuserAirconditioning/cooling空调/供冷空调区，非空调区，输配系统，处理设备，冷热源，自动控制系统ßConditionedzone,unconditionedzone,distributionsystem,airhandlingequipment,heat/coldsource,auto-controlsystemß显热，潜热ßSensibleheat,latentheatß风机，水泵，风道，水管，风口ßFan,pump,airduct,waterpipe,ventß加热，冷却，加湿，除湿，净化ßHeating,cooling,humidifying,dehumidifying,purifyingß锅炉，冷水机组ßBoiler,chillerß阀门，截止阀，闸阀，旋塞阀，球阀，蝶阀，止回阀，弯头，软管，三通，旁通ßValve,stopvalve,gatevalve,cockvalve,ballvalve,butterflyvalve,checkvalve,elbow/bend,hose,tee,by-passß工艺性空调，舒适性空调，集中式空调，半集中式空调，分散式空调ßTechnologicalair-conditioning,comfortair-conditioning,centralair-conditioning,semi-centralair-conditioning,decentralizedair-conditioningß制冷机房，蒸发器，冷凝器，压缩机，节流阀，制冷剂，载冷剂ßRefrigeratingstation,evaporator,condenser,compressor,throttle,refrigerant,coolantß冷冻水泵，冷却水泵，热水泵，冷水管，热水管，换热器，锅炉，锅炉房，送风管，排风，回风，新风，冷却塔，烟囱，烟气，冷凝水ßColdwaterpump,coolingwaterpump,hotwaterpump,coldwaterpipe,hotwaterpipe,heatexchanger,boiler,boilerplant,airsupplyduct,exhaust,returnair,freshair,coolingtower,chimney,fume,condensingwaterß全空气系统，空气——水系统，一次回风，二次回风，风机盘管ßAll-airsystem,air-to-watersystem,primaryreturnair,secondaryreturnair,fancoilß水冷式，风冷式，热泵式，窗式，壁挂式，立柜式ßWater-cooled,air-cooled,heatpump,windowconditioner,wallmounted,verticalß开式，封闭式，半封闭式ßOpen,hermetic,semi-hermeticß格栅，散流器，孔板送风口，喷射式送风口ßGrille,diffuser,orificevent,jetventß消声器ßMuffler