形容词副词语法填空

Artislong,butlifeisshort.语法填空之形容词副词LiLin2017-09-10StepILeadingin一．考纲解读:1.选材。短文长200词左右.2.出题形式及考点：1）纯空格题：通常考____、、______、____等四类词，一个空格只能填___个词2）给提示词题：通常考____、、_______、_____，可填个词3.设__个空，共___分。二．解题步骤：1.通读全文，了解大意。2.结合语境，试填空格。3.重读全文，检查答案。StepnPresentation一．形容词，副词考点主要是1.词类转换和词义转换：n.fadj,adj?adv,nfadv,vfadj等词类转换un-,im-,in-,il-,dis-,-less等词缀转换词义2.比较等级：同级，比较级，最高级3.变化规则二．解题策略：1.根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断该用所给词的形容词形式还是副词形式填空。2.根据语境及常用比较等级句式判断用所给形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。3.根据句意及上下文语境确定填入的形容词副词的正确形式。三．例题探究：1.需要填所给词的形容词形式的情况：(1)Justbe_________(patience).(2)Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_________(disappoint).(3)Hefoundthegame______(excite).(4)Runningcanmakeme_________(health).(5)Hegavemeapieceof___________(help)information.(6)Helookedatmewitha______(puzzle)expression.Maybetheproblemwas_______(puzzle).方法总结：2.需要填所给词的副词形式的情况：(1)__________________MrKinglooked(careful)atthedoctor.(2)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't_______(possible)destroyavillage.(3)You're_________(real)lucky!(4)Itisahardtasktobuildan_________(environment)friendlysociety.(5)___(personal)，Idon'tlikethispainting.(6)____(luck),shewasfoundandsavedbya13-year-oldboyandhisfamily。(7)Iliketoswim,___________(especial)inthesea.方法总结：3.词义转换：(1)___________________________Ifindhisrudeness(bear).(2)______________________________________Theproblemisverydifficultanditis_____________________________________(possible)forhimtosolveit.(3)Theboyfinishedbysaying,“BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearnwhoistrulyrich.”Withthis,theboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally(speech).方法总结：4.比较等级：(明显标志和隐性比较)(1)Hedoesn'tspeakas_______(better)ashisfriend,buthiswrittenworkisexcellent.(2)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid_________“grow”(high).(3)_____________________Themoreyoueat,the(fat)youwillbecome.(4)Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven______________(precious)thanmoney.(5)_______IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime---thereare__________(meaningful)thingstodo.(6)Greenland，the_________(large)islandintheworld,coverstwomillionsquarekilometers.(7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe_____________(good)hehasevergot.(8)---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam---Notatall.Ican'thavea________(bad)one.方法总结：Stepin.Practice:(Practicemakesperfect!)1.用所给词的适当形式填空riverwassopollutedthatit______________(actual)caughtfireandburned.yourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand(soft).parentsshouldtake__________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon't______________(necessary)doanythingforthem.youlikeMary'snewhairstyle---Perfect!Howmuch_______(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!5.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!---Yeah,indeed,butshewas______________(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.6.Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.7.Maryfelt___________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.8.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand________(friend)andtheclassroomsare______________(amaze).StepIV:Homework语篇填空：Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrainstoomuch.Itisnot__1___(truly).Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthe2__(much)youuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillbeandthe__3___(clever)youwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmind__4___(clearly)andactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudy___5___(proper).Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningis__6____________(well)fortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisa___7___(peace)rest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisan___________8____(act)rest.Forexample,takeawalkoutdoorsanddomoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofbrains'activitiesisalsoa__________9__(better)waytorest.Ineverydaylife,toeatsomeeggs,meat,freshvegetablesisalsogoodforthebrains.Wishyouawisemananda_10____(happily)life.Faithcanmovemountains.精诚所至，金石为开。andfruit