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小初高K12学习教材小初高K12学习教材山东省寿光实验中学2015-2016学年八年级英语上学期寒假作业(同学们，我们的英语寒假作业共有五部分，既考查你们对基础知识的掌握，也有对能力的测试，希望大家欢度春节的同时，认真对待我们的作业！提前祝贺全体同学以及你们的家人HappySpringFestival!)第一部分：旧知识回顾I．根据括号内的汉语提示完成单词1.Ineverlikelongwalks,（尤其）inwinter.2.Hewearsapairofpantswithtwobig________(口袋).3.Youmadealotofmistakesinyourhome-work.Please（改正）themafterclass.4.Jack（打败）alltheotherplayersinthematchandwonthefirstplace.5.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Inevermissa（机会）topractiseitwithforeigners.6.Ihaveacold.Imusttakesome_____________(药).7.Billisavery（粗心的）student.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.8.Something___________(奇怪的）isnotusualoryoudon’tknowit.9.It’snotrightto___________(扔)litterhereandthere.10.Whichteamwillyourteamplay（对抗）inthebasketballmatch?11.Tom’sunclehurthisarmsbadlyinthecar（事故）lastweek.12.Allthepeoplewenthome（除了）MrLi,becausehehadtofinishhiswriting.13.Leaveorstay?Pleasetellmeyour（选择）.14.Alicewassittingbytheriverwithabook._________(突然）Arabbitranpasther.15.It’salong（旅程）fromBeijingtoBeihai.Wehavetotravelbytrain.16.Ifasnake________(咬)you,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone.17.Tom_____________(跟随）ourteacherandwentintotheclassroom.18.Itisdifficultfortheforeignerstousethe__________(筷子)duringthemeals.19.InChina,youmustn’topenthepresent_________(立即).20.I’m_________(吃惊)toseethedogwearingredclothes.21.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferent_________(习俗).22.Therearealotof_________(不同)betweenthetwopictures.23.Theteachertoldusher__________(经历)inEngland.24.Thelittlegirlkept_______(镇静)beforeallthedangers.25.Thedoctortrainsmany_________(医学)studentseveryyear.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空小初高K12学习教材小初高K12学习教材1.Thefamousfootballplayer_______________(help)thechildreninneedatthattime.2.Theants__________(climb)acrosstheroadwhentheraincame.3.Thewomanleftthehallangrilywithout________(say)aword.4.WesawLily______________(pick)applesinthefieldlastSunday.5.Mr.Bethuneworkedtoohard____________(pay)attentiontohisownwound.6.TodayDavidisbusydoinghishomework.Sohehasnotime___________(play)computergames.7.Youcanuseamobilephone_________(call)people.8.Themathproblemsoftenmadeus________(tiring).9.________(one)uponatime,therewasanoldgrannywhohadagoldenbowl.10.It’spolite______________(say)hellototheoldwhenwemeetthem.11.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,I_________(go)outanddosomereadingathome.12.They_________(paly)gootballontheplaygroundwhenit______(begin)torain.13.WhileJack___________(look)forcustomers,he_______(see)awoman.14.I____________(do)myhomeworkfrom7to9inthemorninglastSunday.15.Thedriver______________(drive)homewhenit__________(rain)yesterday.16.-----Whatwereyoudoing?------I__________(watch)TVwhileyou__________(sleep).17.Ithinktwo_________(three)ofthematerialsareeasy.18.Noneofthem___________(be)free.19.Oneofthe__(wet)placesintheworldistheAmazonRainforest.20.Itwillbe(snow)inBeijingtomorrow.21.Therewillbe(snow)inBeijingtomorrow.22.The_________(increase)populationhasbroughtabouttheenvironmentalprobleminmanycountries.23.Therearemany(cloud)inthesky.It’sgoingtorain.24.Itwill(probable)be(rain)tomorrow.25.Whenspringcomes,theweathergetsand(warm).26.Mr.Lioftentellsus(notspend)toomuchtime(play).27.Lastnight,hefoughtwiththethiefvery_______(brave).28.Ienjoylyingonthegrassland,let’sstop_________(have)arest.第二部分：八下语法预习（现在完成时态）八年级下册共有三个模块来学习现在完成时态，这个时态也是初中阶段最重要的时态之一。所小初高K12学习教材小初高K12学习教材以，希望同学们根据提纲对现在完成时态做好预习和检测，对你开学后的学习会有很大帮助的。I.现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词II.变化形式1.肯定形式：have/has+过去分词。2.否定形式：have/has+not+过去分词(缩写haven’t/hasn’t)3.一般疑问句形式：把have/has提到句首，回答用Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven’t./hasn’t例如：---Hasshetoldyoutogothere?她告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？---Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.是的，她告诉了。/不，她没有。III.现在完成时态的意义：i.表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。连用的时间状语有：1.just,already,yet2.ever,never3.与次数连用，once,twice,----times4.before(句末)5.sofar，bynow（到目前为止）6.recently最近，近来7.inthelast/past+时间段“在过去的一段时间内”ii．表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还将持续下去。连用的时间状语有:for,since。（注：与此义连用的动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词）for+时间段时间点since+时间段+ago句子（一般过去时态）固定句型：Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子（自从---以来，已经多久了）小初高K12学习教材小初高K12学习教材IV.现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive→beherefinish→beoverdie→bedeadopen→beopenbegin(start)→beonclose→beclosedcomeback→bebackborrow→keepfallill(sick,asleep)→beill(sick,asleep)become→bein或beamemberof…leave→beawaygetup→beupcatch(acold)→have(acold)buy→haveHehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.他参军三年了。Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲去世二年了。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了。WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我们（开始）学英语已三年了。V.几点注意事项:havebeento表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；havegoneto的区别：表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once,never,severaltimes等连用，后者则不能。have/hasbeenin待在某地HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过北京（已经回来了）HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。（还没有回来）TheyhavebeeninBeijing.他们呆在北京。小试牛刀1._______you___________(clean)theroom?Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.When_______you_______(do)it?We___________(do)itanhourago.2.______he_________(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_____he_________(see)it?He_______itlastweek.3.Howmanytimes________you__________(be)there?4.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.5.She_________(go)toPairs,hasn’tshe?Yes.How______she_______(go)there?She_______(go)therebyair.6.Sofar,manycountries_______________(develop)theirsoftwar