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T「「TOO1,2,’,’..23,’.2(1.,!0010!;2.,!00059;5.,!00825):(ran。entedeDve0F]me,0T,,。OTD,,OTD。:0D;;;:u491:A:16713400(2007)12001904AnalysisandReviewofrTansitorientedDeveloPmentNGJiao’e,,,JINenrgun,,MoHuihui,·,·,,eHuBo,·,(1.InstiutetofGeograPiheSeieneesandNaturalResoucresReseacrh,CAS,Beijing100101,China:2.GraduaetUniversiytofhteCihneseAcademyofSeienees,Beijing100039,China:3.ChinaCommunieationsandrTansPortiatonAssociation,Beijing100825,China)Abstraet:oTdiverseunderstandofTODinChina,thePaPerinotrdcueshtebackgorundofTODhteory,develoPmentalhisotyr,anddiseemshteeoneePt,hteoyr,andeharaeteirsitesofTOD,htenervieWshteerseacrhofT0Dinhteworld.Finally,htePaPerPointsouthtemeaningofsutdyingTODforoureitiesinChinaanditsfurthererseacrhasPects.Keywords:TOD:uPblieantrsPort:Landuse:UhtandeveloPmentO,,,。,:2001113:(22063;2)(40635026)。:(198),,,,:。1,、、。,,、、,。,“”、“”“”。TOD“”。,,,,、。12』.、/[J].,2006(11):4957.3[1().(T】A)[EB/OL].4[].【Ml.:,20().6.[EBO/L].,.【M].:,200.5I「「1TOD1.1TOD,。2030,,,。,,:①1956,;②;③;④,,;⑤,,,1997,1,23。,。,:;;,;,;,,;,,。,“”。、,。,,TOD。TODePterCalthopre1992,1993((hTeNextAmeireanMetorpoliscEology,Community,andtheAmerieanDeram))l’1,TOD。,TOD“”,“”。1.20。,TOD,“”(rTansitiVllage)、“”(rTansitSuPPortiveDevelopment)“”(TransitirFendlyDesign)。TOD,l。3TOD:①Tranist,。、。②oirenetd,。“”“”,,,“”,100ePPPetrrrTOD,400m,CCCalhtopreee。、,。。l(((1993)l’IIIIIIIBBBemiCk&&&TOD、,,,,CCCehtVeOOOt,。400m,,(((1997)12]]]5min,,。,、、、“”。。。FFFiliChhhTOD(Neo-TraditionalDeveloPment,NTD),(((1998)l,]]],,。。MMMarylandddTOD,、、DDDePar’tmentofff。,,rTTTansPortationnn。。。(((20X())))))))CCCalifonriaaaTOD,、、DDDePartmentofff,。。rTTTansPortationnnTOD,。。。(((2002)T「「「l。TOD,“”。③Dveelment,。、、。,,。,,TOD、。,,、,。,。oTD,,TOD,/、、,,。1.3oTD“”,、、。,TOD,、,,,。,TOD,。、,TOD!`8]。TOD、、、、。TOD(UanTOD)OTD(NeighborhoodTOD),。TOD:、、、、111。,OTD。,ePterCalhtorpeTOD`,’,、、、、。,CveeerR.TOD“3DS”,、l2J。TOD。,TOD:①,;②,;③;④、;⑤;⑥。2002.1oTD。TOD、、、、、。,2002100TOD、。,TOD,RosslynBallstonVemront,setm4[]。OTD、、、。TOD,,,,。TOD,`57],,,。,oTD,,,。,oTD,l4]。oTD,。,,。oTD,。、TOD。TOD,。,TOD,、、、,,。,TOD:、、。2.2,,,TOD,TOD,,TODT「「。TOD“”TOD。,TOD、`8,01。OTD,TODTOD。,、、TOD,“”TOD。,TOD,,,,。“”,TOD,,,,,,TOD。,TOD,,。2.3oT。,、、,TOD、,,。oTD,、,TOD。,TOD,,TOD,TOD。,TOD,TOD,,,,。,,。,,OTD。,、、、,TOD。,,TOD:①,TOD?TOD,?②TOD,,TODTOD。③TOD。④TOD。⑤TOD。3、,l。,。、,TOD,。TOD,TOD。,20,:[l]PeterCalhtopre,1993.hTeNextAmeireanMeotroplis:cEology,Community,andtheAmeireanDeram.NewOYkr:irPneeotnArehieteutralPerss.【2]BemieM.andCeveorR.l997.hTerTansitiVllageinthe2lstCenutyr,MerGawHill.[3」Freilieh,RobertH,1998.“hTeLanduselmPlieationofansitOirentedDeveloPment:ConotrllinghteDemandSideofsPortationCongestionandUrbanSPrawl”,hTeUhtanLawyer,30(3),547572.[4]RobertCevrero,G.Arrlngotn,2X()4TCRPeRPort102:TODinhteUnitedStates:ExPeirenees,ChallengesandProspeets,ansPortationReseacrhBoard.[5]Dittmar,Hank,andGloiraOhland,eds.2X()4.hTeNewTransitoTwn:BestrPactieesinTransit0entedDeveloPment.Washingotn:IslandPress.[6JReseacrhResultsDigest294~IDD:eDveloPingastrategyotmeasuresueeess,rTansoprtationeRseacrhBoardofhteNiatonalAcademies,2X()5(2).[7]DunPhy,Robert·1995.TransoparttionoirenteddeveloPment:miakngadlflrenee.UrbanLand,July,328.8[],.[J].klJ,2001,17(2):2124.191.“TOD”J[].,20()3,13(5):4550.【10].[J].,20(j2,26(8):8287.