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Unit2BodylanguageModule1Socialmunication基础导航一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.语言(n.)___________________2.交流；交际(n.)______________3.意义；意思(n.)_______________4.信息；消息(n.)________________5.表情；神色(n.)__________________6.外貌；外表(n.)___________________7.印象(n.)__________________________8.厌倦的；烦闷的(adj.)________________9.兼职的(adj.)_________________________10.穿着讲究的(adj.)____________________11.接受(v.)___________________________12.提醒；使想起(v.)_____________________languagemunicationmeaningmessageexpressionappearanceimpressionboredpart-timewell-dressedacceptremind二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.发生_______________________________________2.坐起来；坐直________________________________3.给某人留下好印象____________________________4.肢体语言____________________________________5.提醒某人某事________________________________6.代替_______________________________________7.对某人微笑__________________________________8.决定去做____________________________________takeplacesitupmakeagoodimpressiononsb.bodylanguageremindab.of/aboutsth.insteadofsmileatsb.decidetodo三、翻译下列句子1.（你）怎么了？______________________________________________2.人们经常选择黛比来替代我。______________________________________________3.交流不仅仅是说话。______________________________________________4.她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎。______________________________________________5.西蒙决定去改进他的肢体语言。______________________________________________What’sthematter(withyou)?PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwele.Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.难点精析1.language【用法】language是名词，意为“语言”。Welearnalanguageinordertomunicate.我们学习一种语言是为了交流。【拓展】（1）bodylanguage肢体语言Ihavenodifficultyinunderstandinghisbodylanguage.我能毫无困难地读懂他的肢体语言。（2）spokenlanguage口头语言；口语Thiswordisusedinspokenlanguage.这个单词用在口语中。（3）writtenlanguage书面语言Weshouldusecorrectwrittenlanguage.我们应该使用正确的书面语言。【应用】()Shealwayssmiles.Her_____languagemakespeoplefeelwele.A.spokenB.writtenC.body2munication【用法】munication是名词，意为“交流；交际”。Everythingyoudoisbasedonsometypeofmunication.你做的每件事都是建立在某种交流形式基础上的。【拓展】（1）municatev.交流；交际Hehasnevermunicatedwithme.他从未与我交流过。（2）municatewithsb.和某人交流Inlife,youhavetomunicatewithothers.一生中，你必须和别人交流。【应用】（1）Itisimportant________________（munication）.（2）()Weneedtolearntomunicate_____others.A.withB.toC.abouttomunicate3.accept【用法】accept是动词，意为“接受（建议、邀请等）”。Youshouldacceptherpresent.你应该接受她的礼物。【拓展】accept的近义词为take,反义词为reject（拒绝）。Irejectedhispresent.我拒绝了他的礼物。【辨析】（1）accept意为“接受；收下”,表示主动地“接受”。Iaccepthisinvitation.我接受他的邀请了。（2）receive意为“收到”，表示被动地“收到”。Ireceivehisinvitation.我收到他的邀请。【应用】（1）()Theyacceptedhisgifts.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.tookB.rejectedC.got（2）()Heinvitedhertohisparty,butshedidn’t_____hisinvitation.A.receiveB.acceptC.get4.meaning【用法】meaning是名词，意为“意义；意思”。Doyoutakemymeaning?你明白我的意思了吗?【拓展】（1）meanv.意思是LetmeshowwhatImeanwithanoldstory.让我用一个老故事来说明我指的是什么吧。（2）meaningfuladj.有意义的Youwantyourworktobemeaningful.你想要你的工作有意义。【应用】（1）Itis___________（meaning）todovoluntarywork.（2）Whatdoyou________（meaning）bythisword？meaningfulmean5.message【用法】message是名词，意为“（书面或口头的）信息；消息”。Hesentamessagetoher.他发了一条信息给她。【拓展】（1）leaveamessage留言；留口信Pleaseleaveamessageonmyvoicemail.请给我的语音信箱留言。（2）takeamessage（forsb.）捎口信（给某人）CanItakeamessageforyou?我可以帮你捎个口信吗？【应用】()Heisnotin.CanI_____amessageforyou?A.leaveB.takeC.send6.bored【用法】bored是形容词，意为“（对某人/某物）厌倦的；烦闷的；无聊的”。【拓展】（1）boringadj.令人感到无聊的Thispartyisboring.这种宴会令人感到无聊。（2）bored近义词为uninterestedHefeelsbored.=Hefeelsuninterested.他感到无聊。【应用】（1）()Hisspeechissolongandeveryoneisbored.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.hasinterestB.hasnointerestC.feelsinterested（2）Thefilmis________（bored）.boring7.appearance【用法】appearance是名词，意为“外貌；外表；出现”。Whydowecaresomuchaboutappearance?为什么我们如此在意（我们的）外表呢？【拓展】（1）appearv.出现；似乎；显得Awomansuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.一个女人突然出现在门口。Theoldmanappearstobeingoodhealth.这位老人显得十分健康。（2）disappearv.消失Shedisappeareddownthecorridor.她消失在走廊尽头。【应用】（1）()Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis______.A.appearB.disappearC.appearance（2）He___________（appearance）andnevercameback.disappeared8.hold【用法】hold是动词，意为“保持；举行”，过去式和过去分词分别是held，held。【拓展】（1）holdup（one’shead）保持（头）抬起来Ifyoudowell,youcanholdupyourhead.如果你做得好，你可以抬起你的头。（2）holdon坚持，等一会Holdon,please.请等一会。（3）holdaparty=organizeaparty举行聚会Iwanttohold/organizeapartyformycollegeroommates.我想举行一个大学室友的聚会。【应用】()Theyheldamoney’raisingactivityforthechildreninneed.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.organizedB.raiseC.carried9.remind【用法】remind是动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。Youremindme.Ihaveanotherideanow.你提醒了我。我现在又有一个主意了。【拓展】（1）remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeabout/ofit.万一我忘了，就请提醒我一下。（2）remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Remindhertoeearliertomorrowmorning.提醒她明天上午早点过来。（3）remindthat...提醒……Heremindsthattomorrowisherbirthday.他提醒明天是她的生日。【应用】（1）Hecametoremindme_______（buy）abookforhim.（2）()Shecametoremindme______herbirthday.A.onB.forC.oftobuy语法梳理语法精讲动名词我们用动名词（v.+’ing）来表示动作或活动，通常为不可数，前面不能加a或an，谓语动词用第三人称单数。动名词可以有自己的宾语。Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.交流不仅仅是说话。Helovesreadingbooks.他爱看书。动名词的构成方法动词名词通常动词直接加’ingholdholding以e结尾的动词去e加’ingdancedancing重读闭音节动词将末尾字母双写再加’ingbeginbeginning以ie结尾的动词改ie为y再加’inglie/die/tielying/dying/tying1.动名词的构成：v.+’ing。2.作主语。我们可以用动名词作句子的主语。Smilingshowsthatyouarehappy.微笑表明你很高兴。Dancingisherfavour