-◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解AB-大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,即原形比较级,表示“较……”;“更……”Grammar形容词和副词的比较级最高级,表示“最……-构成的规则变化:1.一般在词尾加—ereg.cold–colderold—older一、形容词的比较级变化形式-重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er.big–biggerthin–thinner3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加-er。easy–easierhappy–happier-重读闭音节双写的练习•big--_______•thin--_______•fat--_______•hot--______•wet--______•sad--______biggerthinnerfatterhotterwettersadder•以前学的ing格式也遵守重读闭音节要双写的原则。如run-running,swim-swimming。-的练习•heavy--_______•funny--_______•happy--_______heavierfunnierhappier•以前学习名词的复数和单三形式时,格式也遵守不发音的y要去y为i+es的原则。•如butterflies•fly--flies-。eg.delicious–moredeliciousinteresting–moreinterestingserious-moreserious-多音节比较级的练习•多音节是指大于等于3个音节的单词。前面+more(更加),表示更加怎么样。•beautiful–morebeautiful•excited—moreexcited-构成的不规则变化:eg.good/well–betterbad/badly–worsemany/much–morelittle–lessfar–farther/further-结尾•不发音的e结尾,或者指单个e结尾的,不包括发音的e和字母组合。•large--_______•nice--_______•fine--_______largernicerfiner-综合练习•tall—•funny—•large—•big—•beautiful—•good—tallerfunnierlargerbiggermorebeautifulbetter-表示两者(人或事物)的比较。eg.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.二、形容词的比较级的用法-◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解-填空题—比较级填空1.Ais10yearsold,Bis11yearsold.—Ais______thanB.2.Tomis160cm,Lucyis170cm.—Lucyis_______thanTom.3.Theelephantis893kg,thepigis158kg.—Theelephantis_______thanthepig.youngertallerheavier-填空题—计算1.Ais23yearsold,Bis4yearsolderthanA.Bis____________yearsold.2.Lucyis159cm,Aliceis16cmshorterthanLucy,Aliceis_______________cm.3.Amyis43kg,Zhangpengis23kgheavierthanAmy,Zhangpengis____________kg.(23+4=27)27(159-16=143)143(43+23=66)66-我们已经初步学了比较级的运用,那么在生活中我们如何让运用比较级呢?-问年龄:Howoldareyou?问身高:Howtallareyou?问体重Howheavyareyou?问长短:Howlongisyourleg?问大小:Howbigareyourhands?-’m20yearsold.Howtallareyou?I’m150centimeters(tall).['sentə,mi:təz]I’m1.50meters(tall).pointHowheavyareyou?I’m46kilograms.['kiləgræm]-’sbagis_________thanKate’s.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.thebigger2.Myshoesarecheaperthan________.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.youroneSelf-checkI.Multiplechoices-’smethan3.heavyyouHoware4.bigHowfeetareyour5.HowistallLucy6.Iyoustrongeramthan7.meyouAreshorterthan-’stalkLet’stalk[‘daɪnəsɔː]dinosaur恐龙[hɔːl]hall大厅[‘mitɚ]meter米[bəʊθ]both两个都-’stalkwhatsizeareyourshoes?Size7-•Countryside[‘kʌntrɪsaɪd]乡村•Lower[‘ləʊə]更低•Shadow[‘ʃædəʊ]影子•Smarter[‘smɑ:tə]更聪明•become[bɪ‘kʌm]成为