音标教程

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第一章、国际音标表元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/第二章、音标疯狂练读元音:发音时声音在空气通道上,不受任何发音器官的阻碍。一、12个单元音(记住发音的子母和组合)1、ar/ɑ:/parkfarmcardtartbarkdarkcartsharp2、u/ʌ/cupbusmudcutgunducknutrughutjug3、or/ɔ:/orangehorsebornhornforkcornermorningshortall/ɔ:/wallhallfallballcallmalltall4、o/ɒ/doghothoplotnotclockboxsockdollgot5、er/ɜ:/rulertigersoccereraserletterteacherfatherspiderir/ɜ:/birdbirthdaycircleshirtgirlfirstskirtdirtyur/ɜ:/turtleturkeypursenursefurpurplesurfturn6、er/ə/teachersisterbrothermotherfatherworker7、ee/i:/beeseefeetmeetbeefweektreesleepgreenfeedea/i:/seabeacheatteapeachpeameatteachleaf8、i/ɪ/itislipsitdidsixhitlidfitkidpick9、oo/U:/zoofoodbootroombamboo(竹子)tootwo10、oo/U/bookcookgoodfoottookpull11、e/e/bedeggnetlegpenwetdeskpencilBenKen12、a/æ/bagbatfancathatmapbadsandappleSam二、8个双元音1、a/eɪ/cakenamefacemakegamesavelatedatehateai/eɪ/paintrainmailnailfaildaisyhailpailrailstailay/eɪ/dayplaydaypayraysaywayrelaydelaymay2、i/aɪ/bikefivekitemikeninericeridetimesidenice3、oy/ɔɪ/boytoyboyjoyjoinenjoy4、ear/ɪə/nearhearyearteardeardeer5、are/eə/harefaremarepareflarebarecareraresnareair/eə/hairpairfairchairstairear/eə/fearbearpearwear6、/ʊə/surepoortourtourist7、ow/əʊ/belowcowshowgrowslowwindowsnowyellow8、ou/aʊ/houseloudmouthcloudymountainaboutmouseow/aʊ/cowclowntownflowercrowdhownowwow三、28个辅音辅音:发音时声音在空气通道上,受到发音器官的阻碍。清辅音:发音时声带不震动。浊辅音:发音时声带震动。1、/p/pearpenpencilmappoppotatopineapple2、/b/bikeBobbananacabbusblackbrotherbake3、/t/tootwocatturtlesittomatotenrightteakite4、/d/deskdadduckstandcoldolddeeddeer5、/k/kitekangarookettlecapcatcowcardChrismas6、/g/goodgirlgreatgardengreengoat(山羊)God(上帝)7、/f/fivefishfootfineknifefriendflowerfindwolfwife8、/v/vestveryfiveveryvillageliveoversave9、th/θ/mouththanktooththinkmouthteeth10、th/ð/thisthatthesethosethen11、s/s/snakesosisterbusSamdressbooksniceniece(侄女)12、/z/zoozerozebrauseerasergirls13、ts/ts/catsbootsitsbatspants14、ds/dz/birdscardsdeedsseeds15、ch/tʃ/teacherchairpeachChinaChinesecatch16、/dʒ/orangebridgefridgejeepGermanJapanese17、tr/tr/treetraintrytricktrueinstrument18、dr/dr/drumdrawdrinkdrydreamdropdrive19、sh/ʃ/fishshesheepwishsharpdish20、/ʒ/televisionpleasuredecisionvision21、h/h/hihelloheherhowwho22、r/r/redrabbitrightruncrybright23、m/m/mothermummemycomefarm24、n/n/manwomanneedknownicenodnoodles25、/ŋ/singringbanksonglongerEnglish26、/j/yesyellowyearyardyoungyou27、w/w/wewoodwowwhiteweekwantwill.28、l/ǀ/likelittlelotlatelongcloselittlewillmilez(英里)第三章26个英文字母的音标Aa〔ei〕、Bb〔bi:〕、Cc〔si:〕、Dd〔di:〕、Ee〔i:〕、Ff〔ef〕、Gg〔dʒi:〕、Hh〔eiʧ〕、Ii〔ai〕、Jj〔dʒei〕、Kk〔kei〕、Ll〔el〕、Mm〔em〕、Nn〔en〕、Oo〔əu〕、Pp〔pi:〕、Qq〔kju:〕、Rr〔α:〕、Ss〔es〕、Tt〔ti:〕、Uu〔ju:〕Vv〔vi:〕Ww〔`dʌblju:〕、Xx〔eks〕、Yy〔wai〕、Zz〔zed〕,

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