一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1.householdadj.n.2.fictionn.3.bonusn.4.apronn.5.scanvt._____________________________________家庭的;家用的一家人;家庭小说;虚构或想象出来的事额外津贴;奖金;红利围裙细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描6.haircutn.7.cushionn.8.necklacen.9.countern.10.armchairn.11.cuisinen.12.mailboxn.发型;理发(坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子项链柜台;计数器扶手椅;单座沙发烹饪(风味);菜肴(美)邮筒;信箱13.holyadj.14.biographyn.15.biochemistryn.16.chaptern.17.theoreticaladj.18.frameworkn.19.digitaladj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学生物化学(书中的)章;篇;回理论(上)的;假设的框架;结构数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要2.n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物3.vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐4.adj.担心的;害怕的desiresatisfactionalarmalarmed5.n.同情(心)6.adj.超重的;体重超常的7.n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒8.n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员9.n.堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚sympathyoverweightfavourclerkpile10.adj.荒谬的;可笑的11.vt.陪伴;伴奏12.adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的13.n.事务;事情;暧昧关系14.vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称15.vt.忌妒;羡慕absurdaccompanyawfulaffairdeclareenvy16.n.思想;思考17.adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的18.adv.在一边;向一边19.adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的20.n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒21.n.喜爱;爱;感情22.adj.一定的;密切相关的thinkingelegantasidegrandreceiveraffectionbound23.adj.兼职的24.n.全体员工;手杖25.n.海军;海军部队26.adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者27.n.天才;特殊能力;才干parttimestaffnavyjuniortalent28.n.离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离29.vt.&vi.服从;顺从30.vt.&vi.不服从;违抗31.n.评价;评定32.考验出;检验完33.给……打电话divorceobeydisobeyassessmenttestoutringup34.转身;翻转35.不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起36.将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)37.一共;总计38.一定做……turnaroundleave...alonesetasideinallbeboundto二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.householdadj.n.2.necklacen.3.countern.4.cuisinen.5.digitaladj.6.fictionn.家庭的;家用的一家人;家庭项链柜台;计数器烹饪(风味);菜肴数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的小说;虚构或想象出来的事7.scanvt.8.apronn.9.mailboxn.10.biographyn.11.frameworkn.12.holyadj.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描围裙〈美〉邮筒;信箱(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学框架;结构神的;上帝的;圣洁的表达单词1.adv.在一边;向一边2.adj.兼职的3.n.思想;思考4.n.职员;售货员;旅馆接待员5.n.事务;事情;暧昧关系6.n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要;希望7.adj.一定的;密切相关的8.n.全体员工;手杖asideparttimethinkingclerkaffairdesireboundstaff9.adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的10.adj.超重的;体重超常的11.adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的;盛大的12.n.同情(心)13.n.离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离14.n.堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚15.adj.荒谬的;可笑的junioroverweightgrandsympathydivorcepileabsurd[语境活用]1.Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youare______(一定的)tosucceedinenteringyouridealuniversity.2.Itis(希望)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.3.Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernand(同情)forothers.4.Buttomysurprise,the(全体员工)ofthebookstoreturneddownmyrequestrudelyandevendeniedthepoorqualityofthedictionary.bounddesiredsympathystaff5.SouthAfricastudentslikeeatingfastfoodsothattheyare__________(超重的).6.Inthedreamyoucanstartanywingstofly,butyoucannotbe________(脱离)fromreality.7.Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalinChinaisa______(盛大的)festival,whichweChinesecelebratecheerfully.8.Tombegantosweepthepiecesofglassupintoa(堆).overweightdivorcedgrandpile拓展单词1.satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→______vt.使满足;使满意→adj.令人满意的→_______adj.满意的2.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→adj.担心的;害怕的→adj.令人惊恐的3.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的→adv.优雅地;高贵地4.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→adj.赞成的;有利的→adj.最喜爱的satisfysatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedalarmedalarmingelegantlyfavourablefavourite5.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏→________n.陪伴;伴随→__________n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴6.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→n.宣言7.receivern.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→v.接收;收到8.affectionn.喜爱;爱;感情→vt.感动;影响9.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干→adj.有才气的;有才能的10.obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从→vt.&vi.不服从;违抗11.assessmentn.评价;评定→vt.评价;评定;估价;估定companycompaniondeclarationreceiveaffecttalenteddisobeyassess[语境活用]1.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimaandfindhis________book.(favour)2.Lastnight,mykeptmetoseeafilmandthentheymetomyhome.(accompany)3.Totheoftheboss,hisproductscould_______theneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)4.Iwasverytohearthenewsthatanotherbombinghadhitthecity.(alarm)favourfavouritecompanioncompanyaccompaniedsatisfactionsatisfyalarmedalarming5.It'sthatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeytheforever.(declare)6.Tomhadadeepforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplybyhisgrandfather'sdeath.(affect)7.EverybodysaidJanewasagirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadaforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)8.Heputhishandovertheinordertothesignalbetter.(receive)declareddeclarationaffectionaffectedtalentedtalentreceiverreceive(二)常用短语写准记牢1.考验出;检验完2.给……打电话3.转身;翻转4.不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起testoutringupturnaroundleave...alone5.将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6.一共;总计7.一定做……8.伸手去够9.支持;赞成10.更确切地说setasideinallbeboundtoreachforinfavouroforrather语境活用(选用上面短语填空)1.Thisafternoon,IBettytoinvitehertomyparty.2.Nochildlikesbeingathomewhileothersgoouttoenjoythemselves.3.Thenewpolicy,ifstrictlyoperated,benefitlotsoflowincomefamilies.4.Hemadeaspeechequalpayforequalwork.5.Youhadbettersometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.6.Thismodelhadbeforeitwasputintoproduction.rangupleftaloneisboundtoinfavourofsetasidebeentestedout(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it作形式主语的主语从句。令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所美丽的学校。_____________________theonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.It'sreallyamazingthat原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。展示你的创造力的机会来了!Here______________________toshowyourcreativity!comesyouropportunity原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写3.Whatasweetvic