高中英语常用词词性转换及派生

第1页共8页高中英语常用词词性转换及派生动词动词名词形容词副词反义和其他派生使能够enableabilityabledisable(v)disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absenceabsent接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess入口accessible易/可接近的accessibly易接近地.事故accidentaccidental精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为activeinactive增加，加addadditionadditional另外的additive（食品）添加剂addend加数n.调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission管理，执行administeradministrationadministrativeadministrator管理者，行政官前进advanceadvanceadvancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addictaddiction沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertiseadvertisement（单则）广告（可数）advertiseradvertising（总称）广告，（不可数）影响,打动affecteffecteffectiveaffection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agreeagreementagreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的目标aimaimaimless允许allowallowance补贴allowable可承认的、允许的使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused公告announceannouncementannouncer广播员分析、研究analyseanalysis使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously道歉apologiseapologyapologeticapologetically出现appearappearance出现，外貌disappearancedisappear消失申请applyapplicant申请人applied应用的，实用的application申请书欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable可观的appreciative有欣赏力、感激的appreciatorappreciatively批准；认可approveapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable可争论的argumentative好争论的艺术artartisticartist艺术家到达arrivearrival帮助assistassisstant使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing/astonished吸引attractattractionattractiveattractivelyunattractive知道的awarenessawareunaware以…为基础basebasis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座第2页共8页生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginer初学者beginning开始表现behavebehaviour行为behavedunbelievable相信believebelief信念believable可相信的believablyunbelievable、disbelieve流血bleed(bled/bled)bloodbloody血腥的bleeding流血的盲的blindnessblindblindly使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely呼吸breathebreathbreathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business商业，行业busybusinessman/businesswoman关心，喜欢carecare关怀，照料，谨慎careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly谨慎的cautious确信certaintycertaincertainly庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebrated知名的，著名的celebrity名人、名声中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging有挑战性的改变changechangechangeable多变的unchangeablechanging正在变化的欢呼cheercheercheerful快乐的，高兴的cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemical化学物chemist化学家小孩childchildrenchildish幼稚的childhood童年选择choosechoicechosen被选择的分类classifyclass班级，阶级classified归类的，机密的classificationclass等级，高、优雅classic经典的classical古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭closeclose结束closed关闭的收集collectcollectioncollective集体的舒适comfort安慰comfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort（v、n）（使）不舒服，尴尬沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative比较comparecomparison对照comparable可比较的incomparablecomparative比较的竞争competecompetition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor竞争者抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential机密的关心；有关concernconcern担忧concerned担心的,关心的unconcerned漠视concerning关于使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused连接connectconnectionconnecteddisconnected继续continuecontinuouscontinued持续的、持久的后果consequenceconsequentconsequently考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建constructconstructionconstructable可构造的constructor建造者方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently鼓励encouragecourage勇气encouraged/encouragingencouragementdiscourage合作cooperatecooperationcooperativecooperator覆盖covercovercovereduncovereddiscover/discovery/discoverer创造createcreation创造creativecreativity创造力creatively犯罪crimecriminal犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curiouscuriously骑自信车cyclecylclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用危险endanger使危险dangerdangerousendangered濒危的死diedeathdeaddeadly致命的dying垂死的决定decidedecisiondecisive决定性的，果断的高兴delight使高兴delightdelighted高兴的，快乐的dilightful令人高兴的依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependencedependant受抚养者第3页共8页深deepen加深depth深度deep（深度上）deeply(adv)深深地（情感上）deep深处深渊thedeep海洋deepadv深入地深深地迟描述describedescription毁坏destroydestructiondestructive决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped发达的，成熟的developing发展中的奉献，致力于devotedevotiondevoted忠诚的区别,不同differdifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointed/disappointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成dividedivisiondivided喝drinkdrinkerdrunk醉的/陶醉的经济economyeconomic经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑editedition版本editorial编辑的editor编辑教育educateeducation/educatoreducational有教育意义的well/badly-educateduneducated未受教育的电electrify使带电electricityelectric用电的electrical与电有关的电子electronelectronic电子的雇用employemploymentemployedumemployedemployer雇主employee雇员活力，能量energize激励energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的娱乐entertainvt包容entertainmententertaining令人愉快的entertainerentertainvi款待环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentlist（使）平等equalize补偿equalityequalunequalequally使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting存在existexistence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected预料中的unexpectedunexpectedlyexpectable经历experienceexperience经历/经验experienced有经验的inexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive爆炸的,激增的出口exportexportimport进口爆发erupteruption面对facefacefacial面部的失败failfailure公平fairnessfai