Lesson115Knock,knock!ByTina1/30/20211/30/2021Newwordsandexpressions1/30/20211/30/2021anyonepron.任何人knockv.敲,打everythingpron.一切事物quietadj.宁静的,安静的impossibleadj.不可能的invitev.邀请anythingpron.任何东西nothingpron.什么也没有lemonaden.柠檬水jokev.开玩笑1/30/2021❤anyonepron.意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。(用于疑问句和否定句)任何人有谁在那里吗?Isanyonethere?你不应该依赖任何人。Youshouldnotrelyonanyone.Anyonecan’ttellthistoher.1/30/2021❤everythingpron.一切事物,每样事物Everythingisgoingwell.一切顺利.EverythingisOK.一切都好。Everythingisready.一切就绪。告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。Tellmeeverythingaboutit.1/30/2021❤knock1)敲,打knockatthedoor我敲了门,但没有回应。Iknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.他没有敲门就进来了Hecameinwithoutknocking.1/30/2021❤quiet宁静的,安静的寂静之夜aquietnight安静的房间aquietroom安详的,安定的aquietlifeinthecountry(人,性格)稳重的,寡言的aquietchild反义词:noisy1/30/2021❤impossibleadj.不可能的,办不到的反义词:possibleThat’simpossible.那是不可能的。Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossibleformetopassthisexam.Itisimpossibleforsb.todosthItisimpossibleforsbtodo…做….是不可能的在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainyday.要他解决那个问题是不可能的。Itwasimpossibleforhimtosolvetheproblem.It’simpossible.Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.1/30/2021❤invitev.邀请invitesbto…邀请某人到……v.邀请Iwanttoinviteyoutomyhouse.We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.他邀请他们参加宴会。Heinvitedthemtotheparty.invitesbtodo邀请某人做…我邀请她喝咖啡。Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.n.invitationaletterofinvitation邀请函1/30/2021❤anythingpron.任何东西(疑问句,否定句)任何事物,任何东西都不你说了些什么吗?Didyousayanything?你想喝点什么?Doyouwantanythingtodrink?1/30/2021❤nothingpron.什么也没有。Icanseenothing.关于那件事他什么也没说。Hesaidnothingaboutit.没有任何事能改变他的心意。Nothingcouldchangehismind.--修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。Nothinginteresting1/30/2021❤joke1)v.开玩笑,戏弄,嘲弄Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.我的兄弟经常开玩笑Mybrotherisalwaysjoking.我和他开玩笑Ijokedwithhim.v.取笑Aren’tyoujokingme?2)n.玩笑他有时会说笑话。Hesometimestellsjokes.Don’tgetangry.-itwasonlyajoke!1/30/20211/30/2021❤asleep睡觉,睡着每个人都睡了Everyoneisasleep.1/30/2021Keywords&expressionsknockv.敲,打quietadj.宁静的,安静的impossibleadj不可能的invitev.邀请lemonaden.柠檬水jokev.开玩笑asleepadj.睡觉,睡着glassesn.眼睛Grammar1/30/20211/30/2021不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词代词:是代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。1/30/20211/30/20211/30/20211.不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。①作主语Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Nobodyisabsent.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everythingisallright.不定代词作主语都作单数看待,谓语动词一般用单数1/30/2021②作宾语Iknownothingaboutit.Ididn'tseeanyoneinthegarden.Shedidn'ttalktoanyoneattheparty.Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.③作表语Heissomebody(重要人物)inthecompany.Iamnobody(小人物,什么也不是).ButIhaveadream.That’snothing.那没什么。1/30/20212.和some,any的用法一样,somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句;anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句;nothing/nobody/noone相当于notanythingnotanybodynotanyone1/30/20213.一般情况下,形容词修饰名词时,通常形容词放在名词前面abeautifulbird形容词修饰不定代词时,通常形容词放在不定代词之后。somethinggood,anythingwrong动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语somethingtodo,nothingtoeat回忆一下enough的用法1/30/20211/30/20211/30/20211/30/20211/30/20211/30/20211/30/20211/30/20211/30/20211/30/2021改错1.Arethereanyoneintheroom?2.Katehaselsenothing.3.Helookedatmeanddidn'tsaynothing.4.Didyoumeetsomebodyonyourwayhome?5.Idon’thavesomethingtodo.6.Nooneisintheroom.IsnothingelseanythinganybodyanythingNoone1/30/2021LanguagepointsIsn‘tthereanyoneathome?家里没人吗?Isn’tthereanymilkintheglass?复合不定代词anyone看作单数,用在疑问句和否定句中试比较:Thereissomeoneathome.复合不定代词everything看作单数,用在肯定句中宾语从句。Besure确信,有把握=Thereisn’tanyoneathome.复合不定代词noone看作单数,本身表否定。Noonewantsthatroom.--Butthat’simpossible.但是那不可能。--thatpron.没有人在家的这件事--impossibleadj.不可能--im-(前缀)无…,不…,非…--politeimpolite不礼貌的--patientimpatient不耐心的我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.我邀请你到我家来。I’dliketoinviteyoutocometomyhouse.seethrough看透Ihaveseenthroughyou.我已经看透你了。Nothing是不定代词,作主语时,后面的谓语用单数形式。=not…atall一点也不没有什么可以喝的。Thereisnothingtodrink.对此她什么都不了解。Sheknewnothingaboutit.atall根本,一点也(不)(用在否定句当中)我根本不喜欢他。Idon’tlikehimatall.她一点钱也没有。Shehasnomoneyatall.tryv.尝试,试图,努力trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.表示尝试着做某事--Butthat’simpossible.但是那不可能。--thatpron.没有人在家的这件事--impossibleadj.不可能--im-(前缀)无…,不…,非…--politeimpolite不礼貌的--patientimpatient不耐心的It'sniceandwarmouthere.外面挺暖和。这里的niceand相当于very,用于形容词及副词之前,表示肯定或加强语调的意思。例如:It'sniceandwarmsittingbythefire.Everybodyarrivedniceandearly.MayI...?MayIcomein?juice果汁softdrink不含酒精的饮料beer啤酒whisky威士忌wine葡萄酒句中的left是leave的过去分词,表示“剩下的、没用完的”,它还常位于不定代词之后,出现在thereis/are结构中。Thereisnothingleftintherefrigerator.Ileftasmallbluecasehereyesterday.believesb.相信某人believesth.相信某事believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人否定祈使句joke=kidn.笑话,笑柄1/30/2021Thankyou!