新高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结

第1页共19页新高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结Unit1LifestylesⅠ.品句填词1.Afterhegfromtheuniversity,hefoundajobinacomputercompany.2.Studyhard,oyouwillnotpassthefinalexam.3.Ifindstamp-collectingrandittakesmymindoffthestressofmywork.4.Infact,lifeisfullofdifferent(挑战)whenoneisbornintothisworld.5.Itisreportedthattherewereabout100,000Games-time(志愿者)takingpartinthe2008OlympicGames.6.Somestudents(抱怨)thattheirhomeworkistoomuch.Theyalmosthavenoenoughtimetofinishit.答案：1.graduated2.otherwise/or3.relaxing4.challenges5.volunteers6.complainⅡ.短语识境talkshow；comeupwith；sufferfrom；switchoff；getbored；befilledwith；befreeof；workone’swaythroughsth.1.Sheissittingatherdeskandalotofdocuments.2.Ishallretirenextyearandthetroublefromallkindsofwork.3.IangerwhenIsawthemiddle-agedmankickingthedog.4.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingtoasolutiontotheproblem.5.Eventuallythelightsinthehousewere,andeverythingwentblack.6.Theglassesarereallynecessarytothemanshortsightedness.答案：1.volunteers2.befreeof3.wasfilledwith4.comeupwith5.switchedoff6.sufferingfrom第2页共19页Ⅲ.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。（inone’ssparetime）2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。（while）3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。（dosomeexercise）4.汽车通常开得极快，所以突然停车是危险的。（so...that）5.现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。（todo）答案：1.Wewillhelpyourchildreninlearninglessonsintheirsparetime.2.HelikesplayingfootballwhileIlikereading.3.EverymorningafterIdosomeexercise,Ihavebreakfast.4.Carsoftentravelsofastthatasuddenstopisdangerous.5.Today’syoungpeoplehavealotofthingstodo.Ⅳ.单项填空1.Chinahasjustlaunchedseriesofgoldandsilvercoinswiththethemeofthe60-yearanniversaryoffoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;the解析：考查冠词。aseriesof意为“一系列”；第二空处用定冠词the，特指“中华人民共和国的成立”。所以本题选B项。答案：B2.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Heisastrictteacher,butallhisstudentsshowrespectfor.第3页共19页A.thatB.theoneC.whoD.one解析：考查代词。根据题意可知，空格部分指代ateacher，泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生尊敬的老师。所以选D项。答案：D知识拓展:one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指；theone指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是特指；that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。3.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospitalourtown.A.islocatedinB.locatedinC.setinD.issetin解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分作后置定语，这里的意思是“位于我们镇上的一家医院”，故用locate，且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系，故选B项。答案：B4.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.—Cheerup!Infact,heisthanyou.A.notmorenervousB.nomorenervousC.nolessnervousD.alittlelessnervous解析：根据语意“事实上，他跟你一样紧张”可知，C项正确。答案：C知识拓展：英语中Aisno+形容词比较级+thanB表示“A和B都不……”；Aisnot+形容词比较级+thanB表示“A不如B”。如：Iamnoricherthanyou.(我和你一样穷)；Iamnotricherthanyou.(我不如你富裕)。5.Hewas,afterall,themanager,anddidnotappreciatetofeellikeanignorantschoolboy.A.beingmadeB.tomake第4页共19页C.makingD.tobemade解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：毕竟他是一个经理，他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。appreciate之后用v.ing形式，此处还有“被人当做……”之意，故用v.ing形式的被动式。答案：A6.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekeptofstudents’needstoprovideadequateguideandhelptothem.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：教师应及时了解学生的需求以便为他们提供足够的指导和帮助，这是必要的。keepsb.informed“使某人知道……”，informed是过去分词作宾补。答案：C7.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—mystudentshaveatry?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May解析：考查情态动词。答语意思是：我的学生们可以来试一试吗？shall在此表示征求对方的意见，通常用于第一和第三人称。答案：A8.Hefoundthreespecificexamples,andonemoregeneralcase,changesindietappearedtohavehadbeneficialeffects.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where解析：考查定语从句。语意：他找到三个特例，还有一个通常情况，饮食变化似乎已有有益的效果。如果定语从句的先行词是point,case,situation,position等，且引导词在第5页共19页从句中作状语时，常用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。答案：D9.ThesteelworksinwhichDavidhasworkedforfiveyearsuswithrawmaterialinlargequantitiesinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeensupplyingB.wassupplyingC.havebeensupplyingD.weresupplying解析：考查主谓一致和时态。语意：在过去的两年中，David工作过五年的那家钢厂一直给我们提供大量的原材料。根据时间状语inthepasttwoyears可知用完成进行时，此题主语是works，虽是s形式，却表单数意义，意为“工厂”，因此谓语动词用单数形式。答案：A10.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?—enoughmoneywithinonenight.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting解析：考查省略句。根据语意“为了能一夜暴富”可知，这里承前省略了句子的主谓部分，不定式“toget...”作目的状语。答案：CⅤ.完形填空LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific1;Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphSorry,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy2.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”3alittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedtodisagreewithhim.4wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookingupthe5offamouspeopleand第6页共19页theirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe6discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferent7fallatthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat8totheNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworldchangingTheoryofRelativity.Well,9ofthat.YetI10ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother11.Thenhowaboutthefieldof12?Surelyitneedsthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit13,butlookwhenthesepeople14theircareer.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln15thelifeofacountrylawyerandelectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twentysix.Butwhy16bestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I17,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry18ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespea