英语听力提高效率的技巧一、短对话一、But题型形式:A:......B:......,but.......重点:听第二个说话人B说话,but后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中,But后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。e.g.(这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的)A:Isupposeyou'veboughtsomegiftsforyourfamily.B:Well,I'veboughtashirtformyfatherandtwobooksformysister.ButI'venotdecidedwhattobuyformymother.Probablysomejewels.Question:Whodidthemanbuythebookfor?Answer:Hissister.二、场景题(1)每一类场景,常考出题思路--用于解题(2)线索词▲场景题选项特点:(1)介词结构in/atsomewhere(2)Todo开头的(问的是purpose目的)(3)Doing....../They'redoing....../They're...ing.(4)AandB(人之间的关系relationship)e.g.Studentsandteacher.▲场景题提问方式:(1)what(过去,现在,将来)(2)Whereistheconversationtakingplace?/Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?(3)Whenistheconversationtakingplace?(4)Who--where(location)问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。▲各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)1.抱怨的作业:(1)papera.论文b.newspaper报纸c.document文件d.纸张写论文的步骤:a)chooseatopic选题area:Theareaistooboardforme.题目的范围太广了narrowthetopicdown把题目范围缩小b)dosomeresearch做调查(去图书馆library做调查)c)typeitout打印typewriter打字机,computer,laptop手提电脑,printer打印机,laserprinter激光打印机,ribbon色带(2)presentation口头演讲--oralform=speech=report=addressa.时间性20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问b.正式着装--formalclotheschange(穿的衣服不合适就要换)Youcan'tgolikethat.Youneedachange.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。c.内心感受--nervous(演讲前心里很害怕)(3)Readingassignment/list阅读作业/清单Doyouthinkthereadinglistisenormous?你觉不觉要读的书太多了?(4)ResearchFinancialAid经济资助a.Tuitionwavier学费减免b.RA--ResearchingAssistant助研TA--TeachingAssistant助教Fellowship奖学金2.餐厅(1)cafeteria学校饭堂:mealcard/ticket饭卡/饭票,helping一人份(2)restaurant:fancy高档的,menu菜谱,order,manager经理,waiterbook/reserve预订,makeareservation预定上菜顺序:soup汤--maincourse主菜--salad沙拉(chefsalad招牌沙拉)--dessert甜点(pudding布丁,cheese,fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃:(1)Evenmymother'scan'tmatchthis.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。(2)Itookthelastoneanditwasoutoftheworld.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。(3)Youwouldn'thavetoforcemetohelpanotherone.你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。3.罚款fine校内:library里面,书过期校外:breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则,gospeeding超速各种费用:fare交通费(车费,船费),fee杂费,tuition学费,tuitionandfee学杂费,rent房租,utilities水电费,rate按比例收取的费用,postrate=postage邮资4.机场常考思路:(1)票已售完(2)接人(飞机)晚点(3)送人伤感seesomebodyoff常见线索词:airplane,flight航班,directflight直航,transfer转机,seat-belt=safetybelt安全带,firstclass头等舱,economyclass经济舱,takeoff起飞,land降落,circle盘旋wing:a.建筑物的附属楼b.飞机的翅膀c.鸡翅terminal:a.终端(机房里面ShouldIusethisterminal?)b.=finalstation公交站最后一站c.候机大厅domesticterminal国内候机大厅,internationalterminal国际候机大厅5.交通常考思路:(1)交通堵塞trafficjambackup:a.作业堆积如山b.车辆很多c.backsomebodyup支持某人(2)交通违章--fine罚款breakthetrafficrule违反交通规则,gospeeding超速(3)晚点behindschedule6.打电话常考思路:(1)约人约不到(2)约会去不了sthcomesup/I'dliketoreschedule/Couldyoufitmein(thedoctor'sschedule)?(3)电话打不通(包括打错电话)线索词:runoutofcoins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了,cutoff被迫断线,hangup主动挂断电话,receiver听筒,slot电话上的小投币口,yellowpages黄页,dial拨电话,hook(以前旧式电话上面的)钩,operator接线员打电话步骤:Lookupthenumberintheyellowpages.在黄页里查找电话。Dropthecoinsintheslot.把硬币投入投币口。Thendialthenumberyouwantit.然后拨打你所需要的电话。7.医院常考思路:(1)医生难找(2)病情如何(gettingbetter/worse)(3)有病耽误课misstheclass线索词:treat治疗表过程,cure治疗,治愈表结果infirmary/students'helpcenter学校的医院,clinic诊所,hospital,ward病房,prescribe开药方,prescription处方SendhimtoWardThree.把他送去3号病房。cough咳嗽,fever,influenza(flu)流感Sendhimtowardthree.把他送到东方去。(因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东))filltheprescription按方抓药,refilltheprescription继续按方抓药,8.缺课缺课原因:(1)getill由于生病而缺课(2)oversleep睡过头了(3)trafficjam交通堵塞(4)(car)breakdown车抛锚9.买东西(1)supermarket超级市场:supplies生活用品,pricetag价格签,specialoffer/onsale打折,cart手推车,vender售货员,cashier收银员(2)departmentstore百货商店:appliance家用电器,costume服装,floor层,men's男装区,sport'sgoods体育用品,forsale热卖中,待售中,discount打折,折头,70%off三折,produce农产品,product工业产品,production产品(总称)10.修理东西TV,refrigerator(fridge)冰箱,oven电烤炉11.关于工作常考思路:(1)找到工作高兴(2)失去工作伤心a.被解雇b.离开旧工作(3)拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词:找工作的过程:(1)信息来源a.classifiedads分类广告helpandwantedsection供求关系栏b.bulletinboard公告栏c.flyer传单(2)makeaphonecallIsthepositionstillavailable?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?(3)resume个人简历certification学历证,ID身份证,qualification资历,recommendationletter推荐信fillout=fillin=fillup填表格(4)interview面试12.人性的缺点(1)健忘forgetful,absent-minded,slipone'smindHe'sforgetful./Isn'theforgetful?/Howforgetfulheis!(2)害羞shy害羞,embarrassed尴尬,self-conscious自信,keepone'smind/thoughttooneself=keeptoonself13.租房子常考思路(1)房难找(2)房太贵(3)房太嘈线索词forrent房子出租,house,living-room厅,rest-room厕所14.理发线索词cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生刘海,parting分头(Iwantpartingtotheleft.我想要左分头。)plait辫子,fringe女生刘海,pigtail麻花辫,ponytail马尾辫,ripple波浪卷发三、重复反问题型形式:A:......B:......(形容词,重复A部分的话),.......Q:......直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项例1:A:It'salittlebitwarmouttoday.B:Warm.Youcouldfryaneggonthesidewalk.正确选项应是强调warm的。例2:A:Maryseeshappywithhergrades.B:Happy.Shecouldhardlycontainherself.她简直乐翻了。正确选项应该是强调happy的。四、态度方向题Yes/No?A:讲述一个idea/opinion(一般疑问句)B:Yes/No,......(阐述理由)选项特点:有两个两两相反的选项(另外提醒一下,在听力题四个选项中,如果有其中一个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,那么正确答案必定为其中一个)复习前面笔记关于表示yes,no含义的答句。五、建议题A:......trouble......(讲述一个trouble)B1:Advice.B2:Don'tworry./Calmdown./Takeiteasy.B:先安慰,后给advice.表示建议的表达方式Youshould..../shouldn't....Yououghtto....Whynot.../whydon't...?IfIwereyou,Iwould....Howaboutdoing.../Whataboutdoing...?It's(about/high)timethat...(用过去时)。在托福题中(1)applepie一定好吃,pizza一定不好吃因为苹果批是traditionalAmerican的,ThepicnicisasAmericanasapplepie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。另外,applepievirtue=traditionalAmericanv