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Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1.________n．收入2．________vt.测定；测量；评估n.措施3．________n.目标4．________n.位置；职位5．________n.数字6．________adj.无家可归的7．________n.交通工具8．________n.交换incomemeasuregoalpositionfigurehomelesstransportexchange用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Motivationand________(目标)settingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.2．[2019·浙江卷]I'mcallingtoaskaboutthe________(职位)advertisedinFriday'sDailymail.3．[2019·天津卷]Igotthenewsthatyourschoolwillsendteacherstomyschoolforaweeklongsummer________(交换)．4．Thegovernmentistaking________(措施)toprotecttheriversagainstpollution.5．Hundredshavebeenkilledinthefightingandthousandsmade________(home).goalpositionexchangemeasureshomeless拓展单词1.________n．饥饿→________adj.饥饿的2．____________n．发展→________v．发展→________adj.发展中的→__________adj.发达的3．________vt.教育；培养；训练→________n．教育4．________adj.拥挤的→________n．人群；vt.围拢5．________n．类似；相似→________adj.相似的→________adv.相似地6．___________adj.不幸的；遗憾的→________adj.幸运的→________n．运气；财富7．________adj.受到污染的→________vt.污染→________n．污染8．____________n．娱乐→________vt.使娱乐，款待hungerhungrydevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdevelopededucateeducationcrowdedcrowdsimilaritysimilarsimilarlyunfortunatefortunatefortunepollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertain用所给词的适当形式填空1．Withthe________ofeconomy,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,China,asa________country,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisa________one.(develop)2．Thefuturebelongstopeoplewhoarewell________，so________isofgreatsignificancetous.(educate)3．Theriverinmyhometownhasbeen________bythewastefromsomelocalfactories.The________waterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases,sothepublicarestronglyappealingtothegovernmenttostopthefactories________thewaterandtakemeasurestodealwiththe________.(pollute)4．LastyearTomwenttoShanghaitotryhis________.___________，hemethisgirlfriendandgotmarriedthere.(fortune)developmentdevelopingdevelopededucatededucationpollutedpollutedpollutingpollutionfortuneFortunately阅读单词1.humann．____________2．indexn.____________3．householdn.____________4．charityn.____________5.freewayn．____________6．inhabitantn.____________7．smartadj.____________8．vastadj.____________(与动物等对比的)人指数一家人；家庭慈善团体高速公路居民漂亮的；整洁的巨大的；庞大的[联想维空间]1.后缀less形容词大观园①homeless无家可归的②hopeless无望的③breathless气喘吁吁的④endless无休止的⑤countless数不清的⑥sleepless不眠的2.ed结尾形容词荟萃①polluted受到污染的②crowded拥挤的③skilled熟练的④experienced有经验的⑤talented/gifted有天赋的⑥limited有限的3.“收入”名词集锦①incomen．收入②payn.报酬/军饷③salaryn.薪水④wagen.工资⑤profitn.利润；收益⑥pensionn.养老金；退休金(二)联想背短语记全记牢1.____________达到；直到2．____________努力3．____________把……减少到……4．____________以……幅度增加……5．____________尤其是6．____________与……有联系；与……有关7．____________与……相似8．____________接近；靠近9．____________取得进步uptomakeeffortsreduce...toincrease...byinparticularbeconnectedwithbesimilartobeclosetomakeprogress用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey____________asolution.2．Weare____________tomakethelakecleantoprovideuswithabeautifulenvironment.3．Theexpertsaysthatmanycommonillnesses________________anirregulardiet.4．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhandsonbusinesstrainingandawardsof__________$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.5．Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattentionshouldbepaidtodetails____________inexams.6．Iamsohappytohearthatyouhave____________onyournewjob.areclosetomakingeffortsareconnectedwithuptoinparticularmadeprogress[联想维空间]1.“be＋adj.＋to(介词)”短语万花筒①becloseto接近；靠近②beequalto等于；胜任③befamiliarto为……所熟悉④beopento对……开放⑤beoppositeto与……相反⑥besimilarto与……相似2.top/bottom相关短语个个清①atthetop/bottomof在……顶端/底部②on(the)topof在……上方③fromtoptobottom从上到下④atbottom实际上；本质上⑤fromthebottomofone'sheart从某人心底里(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况。1.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。Helikespopmusic,________Iamfondoffolkmusic.while2.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。although引导让步状语从句。2.因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它买不来幸福。Therefore,________________________________________，itcan'tbuyhappiness.althoughmoneyisnecessaryforahappylife3.It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...这是大小和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的一份协议……“of＋抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。3.我确实希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有价值。Idohopethisbookwill____________________tohiminhisstudies.beofgreatvalue4.However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e．g.EasternEuropean,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.然而在世界上的其他地区，比如东欧，现在水大多喝起来很安全。主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式。4.尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃。Eventhoughtheproblem____________________，Ididn'tgiveup.wasdifficulttosolve第一板块|重点单词突破1．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量单位；措施佳句背诵：Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone'sownmeasure照某人的尺寸做某物巧学巧练1基础练习——单句语法填空①Thetableisinthelivingroom,________(measure)fourmetersinlengthandtwometersinwidth.②Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake________(measure)tofightagainstlightpollution.③It'sgenerallyacknowle